Biography
UGerald Darrell wayeyindoda eyabhalwa ngamagqabi amahle kunye nokuhlala kwabo ngaphandle komlingo. Ngenxa yeencwadi zakhe, izigidi zabantwana nabantu abadala bafunda ngamazwe angaphandle nabemi izilwanyana zabo. Kwaye umbulelo owahlukileyo kumbhali kufuneka ungeniswe kubemi baseCorfu, kuba esi siqithi siphumelele ukuchuma kwi "Greek Trigy" Darrell.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGerald Malcolm Darrell wazalwa nge-7 kaJanuwari, ngo-1925 kwisixeko saseIndiya saseJamstypur. Inkwenkwe yaba ngumntwana wesi-5 kusapho lwaseLouise Dixie noLawrence Darrell - UJerry wayenabazalwana aba-2, uLeslie noLarry, kunye noDade Margaret. Omnye udade wasweleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaGerald, kwasebusaneni.
Ubuntwana bhebhule bombhali wexesha elizayo odlulele eIndiya. Utata kaJerry wayeyinjineli yaseBritane, kwaye umsebenzi wanika usapho lwethemba kunye nokuma. Inkwenkwe yeHlabathi yeLizwe yaba nomdla kwiiMbuyekezo zabathandekayo, kangangenye iminyaka emi-2, kwaye uLouise dube ukuba uZoo (zoo) waba ngomnye wamagama akhe okuqala.
Ngo-1928, abasixhenxe baphulukana nelahleko - uDarrence Darell wasweleka, kwaye usapho lwafudukela e-UK. Ubomi eNgilane Darrelev bange banambi, ngoko bavalelwa apho ixesha elithile. Ngo-1935, uLouise Darrell wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele kwisiqithi saseGrikhi saseCorfu, elandela umzekelo kanyana omkhulu. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yesi sigqibo, abafundi bafumana enye yezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zeGerald "usapho lwam kunye nezinye izilwanyana."
Kweso siqithi, kude nesimilo saseBritani saseBritani kunye nemozulu ebandayo, inzala ye-zoological yenkwenkwe ekugqibeleni yalungiswa. "Usapho lwam kunye nezinye izilwanyana" azisoloko zineenyaniso ezichanekileyo malunga nobomi be-darell kwisiqithi saseGrisi, kodwa umnqweno kaJerry ukuguqula indlu kwintsimbi nangayiphi na indlela.
Umama kaGerald akazange abeke umda - inkwenkwe yayiyinto oyithandayo kwaye yayinenkululeko engenamda, kubandakanya nemfundo yakudala. Funda umbhali wexesha elizayo owame eIndiya, kwaye eBritani, kodwa ifomathi yesikolo yayingeyom. Ootitshala babegqale iYerry bakhubazekile kwaye besiyatha, kwaye inkwenkwana yazama ngazo zonke izinto zabo zokuphepha ukutyelelwa kweeklasi.
Abahlohli abaninzi bachazwa eCorfu, bakwachazwa kwi "NdOME NINI ...". Phakathi kwawo yayingugqirha wamaGrike kunye neSayensi i-Theodore Stefanidez, eyaba ngumcebisi kuphela, kodwa nomhlobo osondeleyo wakwaGerald. Imfundo kaDarrell yenkqubo epheleleyo engayifumani ukuba, ngendlela, ayithintelanga ekubeni ngumlawuli onyanisekileyo kwiiyunivesithi ezininzi.
Ngo-1939, ixesha laseCorfu kusapho laphela, uGerry noLeslie banyanzelwa ukuba babuyele e-UK - kwaqala imeko yehlabathi yesibini. Ngo-1943, ukubizwa kwemeko yexesha elizayo kwakuza kubizwa ngokuba ngumkhosi, kodwa ijoni laseGerald alizange liphelelwe - i-qatar engapheliyo ye-nos kunye nokunyaniseka kwathintelwa.
Xa thumisa, igosa labuza uJerry, nokuba ufuna ukulwa nawo. Uphendule ngokunyaniseka ukuba hayi. Emva koko igosa labuza umbuzo wesibini: "Ngaba uligwala?", Kwaye Darrell waphendula ngokungaqiniseki. Kwaye emkhosini wathumela ikhaya eligodukayo, njengengafanelekanga impilo, engacacanga, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uninzi lwenkalipho kufuneka lizixelele igwala.
Kangangexesha elithile, uGerald wasebenza kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye emva kwemfazwe waba ngumncedisi (okanye, ngokwentetho yakhe, "inkwenkwe eqingqiweyo") kwi-wiptore zoo. Ukusukela kule nqaku, ukubalwa kwebhayiloji yakhe njengomphandi wehlabathi lesilwanyana.
Ukukhutshwa, iincwadi kunye neemovie
UGerald walungiselela indlela yokuqala ebutsheni bakhe, nge-21, kwaka nje ukuba wangena kumalungelo elifa. Iimali ezimke kwintando kaBawo, uDarrell watyala imali eCameroon naseGuyan. Zombini iindlela zikhuphe amava kaJerry, kodwa zaphulukana nemali. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1950, indalo yayikwimeko eyahlukileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokungaphangeli.
Emva koko, ukumamela ingcebiso yomzalwana okhulileyo uLawrence, uGerald waqalisa ukubhala. Ibali lokuqala 'lokuzingela i-rog flog "bathanda abafundi kwaye bangenise umbhali wentlawulo. Olu ncedo lwezezimali lwanyanzela iDarrell ukuba luhlale phantsi kumatshini oshicilelweyo, kwaye ngo-1952, ngokusekelwe kuhambo eCameriroon, wabhala incwadi egcweleyo ". Abafundi kunye nabagxeki bawuthatha umsebenzi ngolonwabo, kwaye ababhali abalandelayo bavumela i-gerald ukuba iqokelelene noKinduli eMzantsi Melika ngo-1954.
Olu hambo lunokuphela ngokulula: babenemikhosi eParaguay, kwaye oonontlalontle kwakufuneka babaleke ngokungxamisekileyo kweli lizwe, beshiya uninzi lwengqokelela eqokelelweyo. Malunga nolu hambo namava akhe obukhulu eDarrell ngo-1955 babhala kwincwadi ethi "Phantsi kweCanopy yeHlathi enxilayo".
Emva kweParaguay, uGerald wabuyela ngokufutshane eCorfu. Ukuphumla kwesi siqithi evusa iinkumbulo zabantwana, kwaye ngo-1956 wabhala incwadi ethi "usapho lwam kunye nezinye izilwanyana." Kuyo, umbhali kwisipho sakhe esihlekisayo esivele kuye wathetha malunga neminyaka yobomi eCorfu, amaBandla anyukelayo avela kubomi be-darrellov abaziintanjeni ezinomdla.
Ibali laguquka laba yeyona nto iphumelelayo yeGerald, yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye yashicilelwa ngokuphindaphindwayo. Emva kwexesha, uqhubeke "i-rislogy yohambo, kodwa" neentaka, izilwanyana kunye nezihlobo "okanye umyezo wothixo" awuzange ufumane loo nto.
Kwaye kwakhona intlawulo yokubhala yanika uDarrell ithuba lokuya kuhambo - ngo-1957, indalo yaya eCameroon ngeli xesha lesithathu. Injongo kaJerbld yaba zizilwanyana kwi-zoo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, umbhali waqubisana nabasemagunyeni bayala, ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana zaphila, kwiBhodi yeMargaret. Le meko iye yaba sisizathu sokubhala incwadi ethi "Zoo kwimpahla yam."
I-zoo kwisiqithi seJersey, owaba lishishini lobomi bukaGerald, bakwazi ukuvula kuphela kwintwasahlobo yowe-1959. Kwiminyaka emininzi, ityala lalingenakufumaneka ngaphandle kwento yokuba uDarrell wabeka yonke indlela kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali akazange ayeke.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uninzi lweendlela ezininzi zakhe wazinikela ekuqokeleleni izilwanyana kwi-zoo, esenza ugxininiso kwizinto ezinqabileyo nezisengozini-gerald iqonde ukuba kuphela ngale ndlela banokuzigcina ekuphela kwayo. Kwixa elizayo, i-zoo iphawula ukuqala kokudala iimali zokugcina izilwanyana ezikhoyo unanamhla.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iDarrell ezincwadini yayidla ngokuFrank kakhulu, ibali lakhe kunye namabali malunga nezilwanyana baphumelele njengoncwadi lwabantwana. Kodwa le ncwadi i "Ethetha Uvelolution" kuhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-goantasy gerald ebhale ngokuthe ngqo kubantwana. Ibali lalikhuselwe kamva - lasuswa yikhathuni.
Zininzi iifoto kuhambo, kodwa imifanekiso yeemovie malunga nendalo yaba lolunye ukhokelo. Impumelelo yokupeyinta "i-fafut nge-hound" ibeka isiqalo sentsebenziswano ye-gerald nge-BBC, kwaye kamva iifilimu zanceda ekutsaleni imali yemali yendalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngobomi bobuqu, uGerald Darrell wayengu-hedonast: Ngaphandle kwezilwanyana, wayethanda ukusela, ukutya okumnandi nabafazi abahle. Emtshatweni, umbhali waquka kabini, kodwa wayengabantwana.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUJackie Walfhenden waba ngumfazi wokuqala wombhali, intombi yehotele yaseManchester, apho iGerald yema. Utata wentombazana wayechasene nomtshato, kwaye ngo-1951 eluthandweni, ukutshata, kwakufuneka abaleke. UJackie Jackie noGerald bathathe iminyaka engama-28, kodwa ngenxa yoko, le ntokazi yayidiniwe ngumyeni wakhe otywala nenyaniso ukuba wayengakhange aluleke.
Ngexesha elizayo, umbhali utshatile ngo-1979 kwindalo kaWilson. Kwakukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwamaqabane: Ngexesha lomtshato, uGerald wayeneminyaka engama-54 ubudala, okanye - 30. Ngaphandle koko, umtshato waphelelwa kukufa kweDarrell.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi baseDarrell wayengumntu ogula kakhulu. Oku kukhuthazwe bugwenxa botywala kunye nokutshaya (zonke iinyamakazi zazi ngandlel 'ithile). Ukwenza i-gerald kuyekile ukusela akunakukwazi nokulamba: Iindwendwe ezininzi zafumana indlela yokuzisa umbhali otywala.
Indalo iphuhlise i-cirthosis, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwafunyaniswa isisu esibindini. UGerald wenza i-trplant, kodwa yalibanda ngokufutshane. Ngenxa ye-darplant darrell eyamkelweyo, engapheliyo ukuze isibindi singayigatyanga into ephilayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukhokelele kuphuhliso losulelo kunye nosulelo lwegazi. UGerald Malcolm Darrell wasweleka nge-30 kaJanuwari, 1995 eJersey, unobangela wokufa kombhali waba yi-seppis. Umzimba, ngokwentando, watshiswa, kunye nee-URN ngothuthu lwangcwatywa kwi-jersey zoo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1953 - "umkhombe wedwa"
- Ngo-1955 - "phantsi kwe-canopy yehlathi elinxilayo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Usapho lwam kunye nezinye izilwanyana"
- Ngo-1960 - "ZOO kwimpahla yam"
- Ngo-1961 - "rust unxweme"
- Ngo-1966 - "indlela kaKengarnka" / "ezimbini eBush"
- Ngo-1968 - "Rosie - izala zam"
- Ngo-1969 - "Iintaka, Izilwanyana nezihlobo"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukuthetha Gqibezela"
- Ngo-1977 - "i-welneen yegolide kunye nepinki yepinki"
- Ngo-1978 - "igadi yoothixo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Abathandi bendalo"
- Ngo-1990 - "Isikhumbuzo somkhombe"
- Ngo-1991 - "Mama kwikhutshiwe"
- 1992 - "Ay-Ah kwaye ndi"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1957 - "eBhafut nge-hound"
- Ngo-1958 - "Jonga"
- Ngo-1962 - "ihobe etyholweni"
- Ngo-1965- "Ndibambe i-colobus"
- Ngo-1982 - "umkhombe endleleni"
- Ngo-1984 - "Darrell eRussia"
- 1990 - "Kwisiqithi seAye-Aye"