Biography
I-American-Mexican yeGunya Carlos Santana ivele kwi-Olimpus yomculo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960s - ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970s. Ukuba nguvulindlela ekuthambisweni kwelitye kunye neJazz yaseLatni yaseLatnin, umnyikili udale ubume bamashumi eminyaka, apho isandi se-elektroniki sidityaniswa ngokudibeneyo nezixhobo zesizwe. Umjikelo wesibini wokuthandwa kwe-themioso wawa ngo-1990 kwaye waphawulwa ngebhaso le-10 laseMelika kunye ne-3 Gremmy Latin kunye noluhlu lweekatala ezili-100 eziphezulu ngokwephepha lemihlaba eliqengqeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UCarlos I-Aglos StosSs Alkena wazalelwa kwiMexico State ngoJulayi 20, 1947. Intsapho yayihlala kwidolophu encinci yase-Autlan de Navarro, apho utata wakhe wasebenza njenge-curmaki yaseMariachi, kwaye umama wakhe wayehlala endlwini kwaye wazisa umnini-mali kaGrammy nomntakwabo omncinci.
Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, uCarlos, phantsi kobunkokeli bomzali, bafunda ukudlala i-violin, kwaye ngeminyaka eyi-8, bangama-8, baqala ukuba nenxaxheba kwiholide zaseMexico kunye neKhowudi ye-Amateur.
Ukususela ngo-1955, xa usapho lwafudukela eTihuna, kufutshane nomda kunye ne-United States yaseMelika, inkwenkwe yangena ngomsebenzi we-BI Bi Bit kunye noJohn Lee Hooker kwaye wajoyina amaqela endawo Ukuthetha kwi-tijuana rost.
Njengobaninzi babantu baseMexico, abazali bakaSantana babephupha ngokuhlala eMelika nasekupheleni kwe-50s ngeendlela ezininzi zanyanzela iintambo ze-san francisco, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mission. Kwinkqubo yenguqu, uCarlos omncinci waphakanyiswa ngumqhubi, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ayichaphazeli imbali yakhe.
Kwindawo entsha, uSantana waphumelela kwisikolo semfundo jikelele yengingqi ngo-1965 kwaye, egqitha ngempumelelo iimviwo kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia nakwizifundo zeHumallolt, ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo bakhetha iKholeji.
Kwangelo xesha, kukho indlela yomculo womfana oqhelene nentshukumo ethandwayo yeHippies kunye nomoya wenkululeko kunye nazo zonke iimpawu eziqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuzanywa inani lezinto zempahla, uCarlos uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzibandakanye ngokuyila kwaye kwi-coinclopedy eyonwabileyo ubetha iseshoni ye-jam ngomboniso we-jam ye-chaarfield. Wakhunjulwa yimiqobo engaqhelekanga yeGuitar kunye nezixhobo ze-biguoso.
Umculo
Ngo-1966, iMexico yaseMexico yasebudaleni iqela elibizwa ngokuba yiSantana Blies Band, equka iimvumi zasesitratweni uDavia brown, uMarkus Malon kunye neDigg yeNdima. Ukwahlula indibaniselwano yoqobo yelitye lase-Latin American, iJazz, i-Blues kunye ne-Afrika ye-Afrika, iqela eliphuma kwinqanaba leklabhu ekhokelayo yaseSan Francisco, kwaye ngowe-196, ngelo nzondo olwenziweyo ngomthendeleko odumileyo wase-Woodstock.Kwangoko emva koko, iqela, elalitshintsha igama eliseSantana, yabhala ingoma ethi "Iindlela Ezimbi" kwaye zakhulula i-albhamu engenasifuba, eyayijikeleza kwirediyo. Iplate elandelayo "i-abragas" intloko yetshathi kwaye ngenxa ye-tshathi edumileyo ye-Oye commo va kunye nebhinqa lomlingo omnyama wafumana ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Emva koko, iqela laqala ukutshintsha, kwaye ukulindela iimvumi ezintsha zikaCarlos bathabatha umsebenzi wedwa. Uvavanyo kunye nezitayile, wenza inkqubo yesixhobo enomntakwa-ntsholongwane uJohn Mclaphlean, emva koko wenza ukulandelelana kwe-chrove ye-chinmen - ibhola ka-Alice Koltriin's Pianist.
Ngo-1976, ukuvuselelwa kweqela kuphazamiseka eNirvana kwaye iphawulwe yi-albhamu ye-albhamu "i-amigos" kunye nokhenketho olugcweleyo, oluqalisa uMthendeleko weCalifornia Jam Jam Jam Jam. Kwinkqubo yeekonsathi, kunye nee-hits ezindala, ezorakhi zintsha njengokudanisa "njengomdaniso" "masikhanye uncumo lwezulu)" kuvakala uncumo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980, uCarlos wasebenzisa amava omculo afunyenwe eTihuhan, emva koko, kunye neqela, elirekhodiweyo "(1987). Inkululeko" (1987). Ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wesitudiyo, uSantana wadlala igitare kwi-jama ye-jamah kunye noJohn Lee hurcr, eFrank Lee hurcher, noFranklin kunye no-Mccoy Tyner, kwaye bafumana ukonwaba.
UCarlos wobuqu uCarlos ngelo xesha waphinda wagcwaliswa kunye nediski "ye-Blues ye-salvador", efumene "igram" yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yelitye. Ukongeza kumvuzo, irekhodi lakhunjulwa yingoma ye-lwirical "i-bella", eyasetyenziswa ngo-2001 i-robert rodriguez rodriguez "(" iDesperado ").
Ngo-1990s, uSantana wasebenza kakhulu kwiStudio kwaye erekhodwe ii-diss ezi-3 ezisele ngaphandle kweereyithi zomculo kwaye azizange iphumelele. Ukuthandwa kubuyile ngo-1999, xa imvumi kunye nemvumi yakhupha i-Albhamu yenkanyezi, apho uEric eClapton, uMatthete, eLorin, nabanye abaninzi bathathe inxaxheba.
I-hit "igudileyo", yenziwe yinkokeli yeqela lebhokisi ye-romer thomas kwaye iboniswe yi-Clip yevidiyo ishushu i-100, ingoma "i-maria maria" ithathe ngaphezulu kwale tshathi.
Emva koloyiso kulwelo lwe-9 lamabhaso egrammy, i-albhamu "yendalo" yaqala ukuqwalasela umsebenzi ophumeleleyo waseSantana, ofumene izatifikethi zeplatinam ezininzi zokumiliselwa kwezinye iikopi ezingaphezulu kwe-15.
Intsebenziswano nezinye iimvumi zinomdla kwi-Carlos kwaye emva kokurekhoda igitali ye-albha ye-michael jackson "engenabantu" iqhubekile kwi-disc "ye-shaman". Kwaye nangona umsebenzi omtsha awuphinda-phindo olomeleleyo loloyiso, ukuqulunqwa "umdlalo wothando" kunye "Kutheni le nto uMichelle Bruger, u-Cher Kruger, owenziwe kwi-Dozen Charters kwaye wafumana amabhaso e-American American kwaye wafumana amabhaso egrammen.
Kwiplasitiki ye-3 ethathe inxaxheba kwi-Santana esebenzise iinkonzo zikaStephen Tyles kwi-Aerosmith, iKirk Hammetta evela kwi-Metallica kunye nabanye abameli abaphambili
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uCarlos wazama ukuvuselela ukwakhiwa kweqela lesampulu le-1971, kwaye ku-2010 abathathi-nxaxheba abasindileyo babizwa ngokuba ngu "Santana III". Kwangelo xesha, ipleyiti yedwa yomntu ophambili kwiqela ngeSpanish kunye nee-CLAS ezirekhodwa ngokubambisana nabazalwana base-Isley kunye neemvumi zeqela elifileyo elifileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1973, umfazi kaSantana waba yintombi ye-blues mvumi kunye nowandlaria wegita uKumkani - uDebhora. Ukuba ngabazali babantwana abathathu - i-El Salvador, uStella no-Angelica, esi sibini safumana umbutho ongenzi nzuzo iMilagro (enikeza amaziko emfundo.
Iminyaka engama-34 elandelayo kaDeborah yabelana ngemidla yomyeni wakhe kwaye yathanda ubuHindu. Ecaweni Guru eSri Chinmoy, amaqabane afumene amagama abupakidi - "Ukukhanya, Thixo kaThixo" noURoma. Ukuze wonwabe ngonaphakade kubomi bakho bokuqu, oku kwakunganelanga, kwaye ngo-2007, ichaza ukungavisisani, intombi kaKumkani ifakelwa uqhawulo-mtshato.
Ayaziwa ukuba uCarlos obuhlungu kangakanani, kodwa, ngokobuhedeni, uzama ukuthambisa iingxaki zosapho, yena, uRoberto Santibanese, ngoku e-Arizona, eCalifornia, eTexas kwaye IFlorida.
Ngo-2010, umfazi wesibini uSanta yaba yi-jazz ye-cindy cindy rindy rindy rives, edume ngokuba yi-lenny kravitz, i-ronunds kunye nezinye iimvumi.
UCarlos Santana ngoku
Ngo-2019, yagqiba iminyaka engama-50 ukususela kwintetho yeSantana kwiLizwe leMhlaba edumileyo ye-Woodstock. Lo msitho, imvumi yagqiba kwelokuba ibhiyozele ukhenketho olukhulu lokhenketho kwaye ikhutshwe yi-albhamu entsha "i-Afrika ithetha" ngefoto yobuhlanga kwikhava esiqaqambileyo.Ngelixa iprinta yokugqibela yeplate ihlanjululwe, uCarlos kwiNkampani usulela i-United States yaseMelika kunye nezicwangciso zokudlala kwi-OBTATOROP ye-3 ye-Betha ye-Napa ye-Napa valdey ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2019.
I-discography
Neqela laseSantana.
- Ngo-1970 - "Abraxas"
- Ngo-1972 - "Caravanserai"
- Ngo-1976 - "Amigos"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Monflower"
- Ngo-1981 - "I-LEBOP!"
- Ngo-1987 - "Inkululeko"
- 1992 - "Milagra"
- Ngo-1999 - "I-Supernatural"
- Ngo-2002 - "Shaman"
- Ngo-2010-"Izulu laseGuitar: I-Santana yenza owona mdlalo uphambili wegita wayo lonke ixesha '
- U-2014 - "Corazón"
I-saltic
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukukhalimela"
- Ngo-1979 - "ubunye: amaphupha esilivere, igolide
- Ngo-1980 - "Ukujija kovuyo"
- Ngo-1983 - "I-Havana inyanga"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-Blues ye-salvador"
- 1994 - "Abazalwana bakaSantana"