Biography
Enye yeenkwenkwezi ezindala zeHollywood, onyuke ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950s, iminyaka emininzi ikhanya kwi-cinempiki yehlabathi. Imvelaphi ye-Shuds, ngokungafaniyo noontanga bamadoda amakhulu "kumzi-mveliso wephupha", akakhawulezi ngoxolo kwaye ayaqhubeka nokuya kwiqonga lokudubula. Izihlandlo ezi-2 watyunjelwa kwi-Fill Arments "Oscar", "iGloben Globe" kunye "Emmy". Amagama amabini atyunjiweyo - ngo-2000, xa inkosi iwele umphambili oneminyaka engama-80 ubudala.Kwifilimu yomculi womsebenzi kwimifanekiso yeGeniyev, uMlawuli weHlabathi wase-Ingmar Bergman, eSidney Pollak, i-Yana Trupeil kunye neWoody Allen. Imvelaphi ye-inshoni iphumelele imbeko yokuba ngumyalelo wolungelelwaniso lwemikhosi ezukiswayo, olona phawu luphezulu lomahluko kunye nokwamkelwa kwiNapoleon yasekhaya.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseSweden ye-SWEDS ye-LWED (eguqulelwa kwi-Russian "] ngo-Epreli ka-1929. Igama lokuqala likaKarl Adolf ngunyana okuphela kosapho kwi-USUV, utitshala weyunivesithi onegunya, ingqondo egunyazisiweyo, i-Karl Karl Willilm, igazi laseJamani lahambahamba kwithambo labo.
Imvelaphi yaseZudov - Ophezulu wayenqula abafundi njengendoda ye-encyclopedia. Wafundisa ukohlwaya okuninzi, ukusuka kwi-folklore scandinavia ukuya kulwimi lwaseIreland nakwimiculo. Umama Carl Adolf, Nee Greta Rappa, olinyibilikisiweyo u-Niva, kodwa esikolweni. Abazali kunye nesikolo bavelisa inkwenkwe kwizithethe zeLuthere, kodwa umphumo wolwazi wobomi bemvelaphi yeMax Apha (Le nguqulo yefani yafika eSweden) yaba ngama-agonostism. KuThixo, akakholelwa, kodwa wacinga ukuba kukhona ubukho bayo.
Kodwa ukumiselwa konyana kubazali besikolo secawa kunokuba neqhayiya ngo: Karl bafumana amanqaku aphezulu kuzo zonke izifundo, ngaphezulu, kungekudala baba yiPolyglot. Ngokufikisa, imvelaphi yeJunior yathetha ngesiNgesi, isiDanish naseJamani, emva koko isiFrentshi nesiTaliyane.
Uthando lweholo leqonga le-sudov lavuka esikolweni, xa uKarl kunye nabantanga baququzelela isangqa kwaye saqala ukuya kwindawo. Ishumi elivisayo "yagula" ngumlingisi kwaye ukuphela kwesikolo khange 'sipholile ". Emva kokusebenza emkhosini, waya eStockholm kwaye emva kokumamela esisiwa kwisitudiyo esibambeleyo kwimidlalo yeqonga yasebukhosini, apho waphumelela ngo-1951.
Iifilimu
I-biography yendalo yomculi iqale eMalmo, isixeko esikufuphi nekomkhulu leSweden. Apha imvelaphi ye-Shdov yadibana nenye iSweder enkulu - i-Inmar Bergman, inkosi ye-copyright nkosi. Emva kwexesha uBergman wakhupha umlingisi onetalente kwiitephu ezili-13.
Indawo yokutshintsha kumsebenzi womculi wajika waba yindima yokuqala kwifilimu-yomzekeliso we-Ingmara, iprojekthi ye-Arthaus ". I-Bergman ikhuphe i-max yeyona nqanaba iphambili kwi-knight ye-Antonius Blok. Iteyiphu iye kwizikrini ngo-1957 zaza zavelisa i-furor, ekufumaneni ibhaso elikhethekileyo eCanes, igama elithi "isebe lePalm" kunye neSpain.
Umfanekiso waqiniseka i-Bergman kwimo yomlawuli woMlawuli weHult kwaye wajika iSudov kwi-Arshaus. Emva koko umlingisi unegama elitsha - uMax, oye waba yindawo yokuyila. Kwakuloo nyaka, umfanekiso wesibini we-Tandem Bergman-I-Carvers yapapashwa - idrama yengqondo "polyana". Apha uMax wabelwa ikomini yesibini, kodwa iyindima.
Imfihlo yempumelelo ye-hyserser film igxeko yefilimu yayikukwakhona ubuchwephesha bemidlalo yeqonga kwiqonga lokudubula. Isibakala sokuba amanye amagcisa agculelwa, ayiba nelungelo lokushicilela i-sudov. I-theatatrical yezinto ezenziwayo kunye nembonakalo yobuso, ukupeyinta okuqaqambileyo ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuTshintshana inde ikwindima yomculi engalibalekiyo.
Igama le-max le-max sudova ratles ekhaya eYurophu naseMelika. Ngo-1960s, wayenenkqantosi, ngaphandle kokuba ebizwe, kwiifilimu ezisi-8 zeBergman. Iimbambo zomlawuli zihamba ngempumelelo kwizikrini zehlabathi, ziqokelela ii-casiers ezinkulu, kwaye umculi waseSweden ubizwa eHollywood, ehambisa indima kwisiko. Kwiprojekthi ye-Hollywood yeefilimu ezivumayo, kodwa eminye: inyuse njengomdlalo weqonga wenyani, idrama ye-Epic yeGeorge Stevens. Kuyo, iSwede ibonakala ngomfanekiso kaYesu Kristu.
I-Debut kwi-cinema yaseMelika yayiyimpumelelo, kwaye umlingisi, ebambe usapho, efudukela eLos Angeles. Imvelaphi yezikhuselo ayizigxothanga iindima eziphambili, ngokuzithandela azikhetha ngokuzithandela okanye ngokuzithandela isicwangciso sesithathu kunye nemeko yokuba imifanekiso iya kutshona nokubhalwa kwemifanekiso kunye nedrama. IMax ligama leeprojekthi ziba zii-blockbusters. Ngomsebenzi kwiithanga "Hawaii" kunye "noMdala ongaziziyo", inyuse "kwiGlobe leGolden".
Ngo-1976, iimvelaphi zaMax ezidlalwa nguNjingalwazi Premozhensky kwindawo yokuqala yokukhutshwa kwefilimu ye-Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bull Bulbus ". I-ribbon yimveliso "yemveliso" ye-cinematographygraphy kunye neJamani.
Umlingisi waseSweden waseMelika akakhathali kuhlobo lwentsomi, njengoko besitsho ngomsebenzi kwi-Comics kunye ne-cyberplate. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, wayenenkani kwi-fantasy semiel-barbarian "e-Arnold Schwarzenegger, edlala i-lace. Kwinkulungwane entsha, kwi-filmography, ikhasethi "i-tepi" i-Nibelung "kunye" nesiqithi esiqalekisiweyo "savele. Ngo-2015 ukuya ku-26, inkwenkwezi kwi "Wars ye-Star" kunye "nomdlalo weetrone".
Kwaye ebutsheni, nakwiminyaka eqolileyo, imvelaphi yezikhuselo zihlala zithembekile kwi-Melllengene: Indawo yeqonga yeqonga iyahamba kuyo yonke imisebenzi kaMatra. Ukhetha iindima zabadala bedemon, ii-cosmic, amagorha, abasweleka ekupheleni kwecebo. ENeonouar-Milt "ijaji ye-daredd" eneSylvester Stoclone, uqinisa kwi-datgo efihlakeleyo. Kwizinto ezikhoyo "ezifanelekileyo izinto" - ukuhlolwa kweNovel Stephen King - abaphulaphuli bayibona inkwenkwezi ngohlobo lwengonyama yedemon.
Ngo-2002, umzobi wasebenzisana noStephen Spielberg, ukuba usete kunye ne-tom cruise kumhlaba oqingqiweyo ". Kwaye ngo-2009, wasebenza noMartin Scorse kunye ne-da caprio kwiprojekthi "Sunther Island".
Ngo-2012, imvelaphi ye-SHudov lixesha lesibini elonyulwe kwi-Oscar (intetho yokuqala-yendima kwi-Pele yoyisi). Ngeli xesha, wayengumnini wenani elixabisekileyo lomsebenzi kwidrama "ngokuvakalayo kakhulu," ukuqeshiswa kweqokobhe.
Imifanekiso emininzi yesimobhayilo "eyalelwa" ngokukhula kwakhe okuthandekayo- 1.93 m ngobunzima obungama-90 kg.
Ngo-2018, i-premiere yedrama yaseFransi-Belgian "Kirsk" yenzeka malunga nomhlaba wase-Russian waseRussia. Umvelisi wepeyinti yayiyinyama ye-luc. Ifilimu yabeka incwadi ethi "Ixesha Lokufa". Oku kwavela kwidrama kumfanekiso we-boris yaltsin. Kwakhona, abaphulaphuli babona kwi-dilnin fith kunye ne-lea seid. Ukudubula kwaqhutywa eToulon, kwisiseko seNaval, ekubeni inkonzo yaseRussia yoKhuseleko yangazange ifumeke ifilimu ukuba isebenze eMurmansk.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala waba ngumdlali weqonga uChristina Olin, owazala umyeni wakhe bobabini - oonyana beengxondo noThenrik. Umtshato wabakho ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa wawa ngo-1979.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmfazi wesibini uVon Sudov waba ngumFrentshi Kacunman ongumFundi, ngomvelisi wabasebenzi. Isibini esabhalwa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane ngentwasahlobo yowe-1997 yaseFransi. Ngo-2002, umculi wafumana ubumi beli lizwe.
Ukufa
NgoMatshi 8, 2020, yaziwa ukuba imvelaphi ye-bax bafa. Umdlali weqonga wasweleka iminyaka engama-90 ubudala.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1957 - "ukuprinta kwesixhenxe"
- Ngo-1957 - "i-strawberry polyana
- Ngo-1965 - "Oyena mkhulu kakhulu owakha wabalisa amabali"
- Ngo-1973 - "UMTSHATO Msta"
- Ngo-1976 - "Intliziyo yenja"
- Ngo-1982 - "I-Dinan-Barbarian"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ungaze uthi" Ungaze ""
- Ngo-1987 - i-Pelle-Conserrar
- Ngo-1993 - "Izinto ezilungileyo"
- Ngo-1995 - "Ijaji Dredd"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-NIBELUNG FREUG"
- Ngo-2011 - "kakhulu kufutshane"
- Ngo-2015 - "iimfazwe zenkanyezi: Ukuvusa amandla"
- Ngo-2016 - "Umdlalo weetrone"
- Ngo-2018 -Kurk