Imbali yomlinganiswa
Amaphupha olothando olungapheliyo aluhlali lingenabungozi, kwaye umzekelo oqaqambileyo woku bubuhle be-Emma Bovarie. Intombazana esuka kumaphupha oselula malunga negorha lezothando laphulukana nayo yonke into ngenxa yokungafuni ukujonga ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kokuba ulindelo olungapheliyo. Umyeni onothando, intombi ethobekileyo nendlu emnandi ayizange ibe yintuthuzelo ngentliziyo eyayiphuphe ngee-knights, izenzo kunye ne-advents eyingozi.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Ngo-1851, emva kwenye inzame engaphumelelanga ukubhala umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokubhala, uGustave Flaubert watshutshiswa ixesha elide. Kwilizwe elilusizi, le ndoda yaziswa ngumhleli wamaxicum u-Dungan, owacebisa umbhali ukuba azame amandla akhe, adale inoveli, ocinga ukuba ichazwe kakhulu.
Imbongi yeLouis Büil yayikho kwincoko ekhumbuza i-FAUBRT malunga nentlekele, eyayidlala ngosapho olude. Ibali elikhankanyiweyo laziwa kakhulu e-Gustauu, umama wombhali wayelazi ixhoba lexhoba.
Igama le "prototype" yomlinganiswa ophambili - dolphin Kutrier. Ibhinqa elitshatileyo elalizenza ngathi ngabalimi abaninzi abakrexezileyo bazibulala iminyaka engama-27. Kwaye umyeni wakhe, ngaphandle kokulungisa inyaniso awayeyifumene ngeqabane lakhe, wasweleka ngonyaka. Ke umbhali wafumana amagorha enoveli.
Umbhali ochithwe emsebenzini kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-5, ukufundisisa ngononophelo ulwazi ngenyameko kwicebo kunye nokubhala kwakhona iimpawu zabalinganiswa. Kwaye ngo-1856 inoveli yawa kumaphepha ephephabhuku lencwadi elibhalayo "uphononongo".
Umsebenzi onohlobo lwenoveli yothando, uxela malunga nonxibelelwano lokungapheleli lomfazi kagqirha, wapapashwa iinyanga ezintathu. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, i-Hustava yayitsalelekile kwinkundla - umbhali wabonisa ukuba amaqela atshatileyo atshatileyo, nto leyo eyayityholwa ngokuthuka isimilo.
Isivakalisi esifanayo, kamva sirhoxisiwe, sikhulise ukuthandwa komsebenzi, esenza uNksk Bovari ngeLizwe leHlabathi. Inyaniso enomdla yayikukugxekwa okufanayo kuka-Anna Karena. Omabini la mahashe aphuma phantsi kwepeni phantse umahluko kwiminyaka eli-17 kwaye aphinda athelekiswa nabaphandi boncwadi.
Ibali kunye ne-Nksks ibali
I-Emma Ruo yazalwa kusapho lomlimi ohlaziyiweyo. Umama wentombazana wasweleka, uTata wathumela umntwana ukuba anyuse i-Assulungiyona yooyile, apho indalo yothando ichithe ixesha elininzi, ukufunda iinoveli zothando.Ukuphelisa ukufunda, intombazana evuthiweyo ibuyela kwifama yakhe yomthonyama. Emva kwexesha elithile, utata Ruo waphula umlenze wakhe, kwaye usapho lunyanzelwa ukuba luqhagamshele kugqirha wengingqi - charlek bovarie.
Indoda ephakathi ephakathi ekuqaleni ilahlekile intloko yakhe kwintombi enomtsalane yomlimi. Kodwa ugqirha otshatileyo akazange avumele nokuba icebiso leemvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphosa ngokunyaniseka akuzange kuzifihle kwi-EMMA. Uhlobo oluqondakalayo lwentombazana luye lwazipeyisela umfanekiso obalaseleyo kaCharles, oya kwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeveki.
Umfazi kagqirha uyafa ngequbuliso, kwaye uEmma Ruo ufumana isicelo sezandla nangeentliziyo. U-Nksk Bovariae Soms kwindlu kagqirha, oqheleleni ngoko naphantsi kwengca yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iqabane elitsha elitsha liyakhawuleza liya kuphazamisa. Igorha lezothando lentombazana lentombazana laguquka laba yindoda eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo ukuthanda umfazi wakhe.
Imeko yothuswa yimeko yengqondo kunye nomzimba womfazi wakhe, uCharles ufumana umsebenzi omtsha ovumela ukuba usondele kwi-rung. Apha ubuhle buhlangabezana nomncedisi ongumncedisi nguLeon Dupui. Umfana, njengomfazi kagqirha, waza wathanda ukubathanda indalo.
Ukukhulelwa komfazi kunye nokuthenjwa kwentanda yakho kuye kwakuphembelela ukuvela komfundi. Kungekudala, intombazana yaseBard yazalwa ngamaqabane e-rised, ebengabi namdla ngokukhethekileyo kunina. Zonke iingcinga zayo zazixakekile nguLeon, owafudukela eParis, kwaye eshiya inenekazi elitshatileyo lokuphupha ngenkanuko engafunekiyo.
I-hobby elandelayo ye-Deeeeevers ngumnini-mhlaba rodolph ibhalwe, i-biography yakhe kwiinkcukacha ezazi ukuba i-tessip. Indoda, ngokungafaniyo noLeon, iphosa onke amandla okuloyisa ubuhle.
Kungekudala, uqhagamshelo olufihlakeleyo luqalisa umhluzi. Endaweni yenkosikazi ehlelekileyo, ephila kufutshane, indoda ifumana umfazi obahlukileyo. Iimpindezelo zakhe zibonakala ngathi ziphindaphinde izicatshulwa ezivela kuthando lothando lothando olufundwayo kulutsha. I-EMMA ifuna i-klnatya yothando, irolls kwaye inika izipho ezithandekayo, ezithatha ityala kwimfihlelo yomthengisi walapha evela kumyeni wakhe.
Iingxaki ze-charle ezinobuchule ekugqibeleni ziqinisekisa umfazi ukuba ufuna ukuphosa iqabane lakho kunye nobomi bomthandi. Phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, umnini-mhlaba uthembisa ukuba ayikhetha esixekweni, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela utshintsha isisombululo kwaye ashiye ubuhle.
Impilo ka-Emma yahlulela ukubetha okunjalo. Ukusuka kwingcinezelo ye-guby, uNksz Bovarie wasindisa umyeni wakhe. UCharles uthathe inkosikazi yakhe eRouen kwikonsathi ye-opera terance. Ukumamela iingoma zothando, ubuhle baphinda baphila, kodwa ekugqibeleni iqhawe labuya intlanganiso yomongamileyo ebomini bakhe.
Ukuhamba ngexesha lokuphanga, amaqabane e-Bovarie adibana noLeon. Umncedisi onxulumene nabo ohambelana nabo emva kokuvulwa kwakhona iimvakalelo ezilityelweyo kwi-EMMA, kwaye ngeli xesha inovezi ithintele nantoni na. Ngoku umfazi qho ngolwesine washiya isixeko esilusizi saza safika ehotele uRouen ukuhlala nentanda yakhe.
Ukusuka kwiimvakalelo ezinamava kunye neemvakalelo, uNkosikazi Bovarie waphulukana nentloko kwaye ephelile ukulandela iindleko ezikhulayo ezifihlakeleyo. Ababolekisi abaye bathula ixesha elide, bawela kuwo. Umfazi odidekileyo wakhawuleza wakhawuleza wakhawuleza waya kwintanda, kodwa wasinda ngesibindi, sanda.
Ukuzama ukusindisa igama, elithetha isithandi sangaphambili, kodwa akafuni kunceda ubuhle. Kwisigulo sethemba le-Emma iginya i-Arsenic efunyanwa kwikhemesti elandelayo. Ilahlekile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, iqhawe liyafa ezandleni zomyeni otyhafileyo.
Nksk Bovarie kwiifilimu
Ngo-1949, kwakhululwa ifilimu, eyayisisiseko sebali lenoveli "uBovarie". I-Slogan ukuya kwiFowuni emnyama kunye neMhlophe filimu: "Wayefuna nje yonke into." Ifilimu yonyulwa i-oscar kwi "Olona candelo lomsebenzi olungileyo lomsebenzi, kodwa aluzange lufumane luthando. Indima ephambili yayidlalwa ngumdlali we-jeennifer jones.
Ngo-1969 wabona ukukhanya kwenguqulelo yefilimu. Ifilimu "izono zeMadame Bovarie" Iinkcukacha zibonisa unxibelelwano lothando lomfazi we-leeples yePhondo, ngubani odlalwa nguGush. Iqhawe eliphambili lomdlalo wedrama lwenziwa ngu-Hollz Fenek.
Ngo-1991, ukukhuselwa kwesiRoma kukhuphe umphathi waseFrance uClaude shabroll. Abadlali kunye ne-DIST ihamba ikhethiwe ngokukodwa phantsi kwendima ekhokelayo ye-Isabelle Yupper, eyathi i-shabrol kwaye yawuthatha umsebenzi kwi-moricacardine ye-movie. Ifilimu ephikisayo iphawulwe ngeereferensi ezifanelekileyo kubagxeki kwaye yanika inkitha ye-kinagrad.
Ngo-2014, umsebenzi odibeneyo we-United States, iBelgium neJamani baphuma. Ifilimu idlulisela phambili iyelenqe lokuqala. Indima yeBuhle edidekileyo yenziwa ngumdlali we-MAIA Vasikovsk.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- UFlaubert wachaza ukusweleka komlinganiswa ophambili ngoku ngokweenkcukacha, nto leyo eyaba yithagethi yemifanekiso ecekisekayo. Umbhali wabonakaliswa kwi-caricature ngendlela yesayensi ephonononga intliziyo ye-EMMA.
- Ngaphandle kokufana kwesiza sebhanti eneziganeko ezimbi kwintsapho yentombazana, umbhali wakhanga le mpembelelo kwimbali yomlinganiswa we-EMMA.
- U-Ivan sergeeevich turgenev waba ngu "Nksk Bovari" "Olungileyo, okwenzeka kwihlabathi eliphambili."
Iikowuti
Andizisoli nto. Andigxeki mntu. Kwaye andikoyiki nto. Kwaye ndingakunika yonke into, bendiya kuthengisa yonke into, bendiya kukusebenzela, ndithanda ukubuza kuwe. Ndifile zonke iimvakalelo.I-Bibliography
- 1856 - "Nksk Bovari"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1933 - uMadame Bovarie (France)
- Ngo-1937 - uMadame Bovarie (Germany)
- Ngo-1947 - uMadame Bovarie (Argentina)
- Ngo-1949 - uMadame Bovarie (i-USA)
- Ngo-1969 - "izono zeMadame bovarie" (i-Itali)
- Ngo-1989 - "Gcina kwaye Ugcine" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1991 - uMadame Bovarie (France)
- 2000 - Madame Bovarie (United Kingdom)
- Ngo-2014 - uMadame Bovarie (USA)