Biography
KwiPlearid yabaqeqeshi abakhulu base-Xix, kunye ne-mikhail Glinkal Glinkal ye-opera "ye-Guexander Sergeeevich Dargeevich Dargeevich Dargeevich. Ukuba ngumsunguli wenyani yomculo, uMdali washiya imisebenzi emininzi, engaqikelelwa ebomini. Ilifa lakhe libandakanya ipiyano, iokhefu kunye nemibhalo ye-vocal, eyona idume kakhulu inothando. S. Pickin "ndiyakuthanda".Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Sergeeevich Dargmyzyzyzy wavela kwenye yeendawo zokuhlala ze-Tula nge-14 kaFebruwari, 1813. Abaphandi bebhanti yomqambi abakaze bafike kumbono omnye malunga nendawo azalwe ngayo. Eyona nto inokwenzeka kukuba iingcambu ze-alexander zazilele kwilali yaseVskresensky, ezazikwisithili esiphakathi soBukhosi baseRussia, kufutshane nesixeko saseRussia.
Utatandra, u-Alexandra, iSergey Nikolaevich, wayeyinzala engekho mthethweni yomnini-mhlaba osisityebi A. P. Idyzhensky. Enkosi kwi-colonel N. I. Boukarov, wafumana imfundo elungileyo kwaye wasebenza kwiBhanki yezorhwebo phantsi kweCandelo lezeMali.
Umama waseMariya Boriovna Kozlovskaya weza kwinkolelo enobuhlanga, enamacala enkosana eSmolensk naseTula. Ngokuchasene nentando yabazali, waba ngumfazi womqeshwa olula aze emva koko wenziwe xa wayesenzeka kubantwana abathandathu.
Ubuntwana bomqambi wexesha elizayo udluliselwe kwilifa le-rearinuvo, ngokwembali ye-Kozlovsky, emva koko utata wafumana isikhundla kwiofisi yedolophu, kwaye usapho lwafudukela eSt. Apho, uSasha oneminyaka esi-7 ubudala waqala ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano kwaye waba nomdla. Utitshala wokuqala waseLouise Volgeborn ukhuthaze iimvavanyo ezihlanganisiweyo zenkwenkwe, ngeminyaka eli-10 ubudala kunombhali wepiyano ezininzi kwaye unothando.
Nangona kunjalo, abazali kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho abalandelayo bengabalulekanga kwindalo ye-novice kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo zezixhobo, isaziso solwazi lokufunda nokubhala kunye noqeqesho lwezwi. Intsebenziswano nootitshala nge-Adrian Danilevsky, Franz Sciberlerner kunye ne-Benediberlecner kunye ne-troijig, apho ikhokelela kwiikonsathi eziqhutywayo, apho uAlexander esenziwa khona njengoPianist noVimbanist.
Ngo-1827, i-Dargorzyzyky yangena kwi-ofisi yenkundla kwaye yenza amanyathelo okuqala kubomi babantu abazimeleyo.
Umculo
Indlela yokuyila yeAlexander Sergeeevich yaqala ukuthandana nomgaqo waseRussia Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. Umbhali we-opera odumileyo ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Tsar ye-Tsar" ekwabelwana ngayo nolwazi lwe-theoretical lowethu olufunyenwe eJamani, kwaye wanceda ekuqondeni izinto ezingcolileyo zemisebenzi yamanye amazwe.Iphefumlelwe ngolu nxibelelwano, uDarggomuzyzy waqalisa ukutyelela i-Operapolitan Opera, apho umculo ubhale khona amaTaliyane avakala kwindawo yokusebenza kwe-GLIBA. Ngasekupheleni kwe-1830s, wakhawulela ukuba enze eyakhe i-opera esekwe kwi-Drama yembali vikto ", kodwa emva kwesaketi sokuqala, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba izinto zangaphantsi zezazi zezandla kunye nezangqivo.
Ke ngoko, ngokweengcebiso zembongi, iVasily Zhukovsky, I-Alexander, ijonga enye imveliso yomFrentshi kwaye, esebenzisa i-Gubane yeParism kwi "Careherral Unina kaThixo", yaqala ukuqalisa i-opera "esmeralsa". Ngo-1841, amaqela amahlela amahlela alungile, kwaye iDarggomuzyzyzy yanikezela ngomsebenzi wobunkokeli bemidlalo yempepha.
Kwiminyaka eliqela, amanqaku ayevila ngaphandle kwetyala, kodwa ngo-1847 i-surnesere yemveliso yenzekile eMoscow. Ngelishwa, ukujongwa kombhali ka-Dargorzyzhzyzy abufumananga uphononongo olululo, kwaye "esmeralsa yakhe" kungekudala yanyamalala kule nkqubo kwaye kamva ayiveli.
Ukuphoxeka komqambi kwako ukuthandwa kwemisebenzi ye-golinka yakhe. Kwaye ihamba ngokubhalela, uAlexander Sergeeevich waqala ukuqeqesha amagama amabhinqa amnandi kwaye wabandakanyeka ekuziseni imizi neengoma. Kwakungelo xesha emsebenzini kaDarggomuzyzhyzy, odumileyo "olusizi", "ubusuku", "Ulutsha neVigo" kunye "neminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu".
Enye indlela ethembekileyo yokusinda ekuyekeleni kokuqala yayinguhambo lwaphesheya, apho uMbhali wase-Esmeralda wadibana nabadali baseYurophu kunye neemvumi zikaChario, uHenri Vietan, Gaetano Dyzetti nabanye.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eRussia ngo-1848, umqambi wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubeke ngovavanyo ngeefom ezinkulu kwaye waqala ukwenza i-Polk Opera "I-Mermaid", esekwe kwintlekele ye-Alexander Sergeeevich Iingoma zabantu zinomdla kakhulu nguDarggomuzyzhzhyzy ukuba, kunye nomsebenzi ophambili, wabhala uGerere Dorus "Melnik", "uSerebel-Maiden", othathe indawo ekhethekileyo yelifa lemiculo yeRashiya nelifa lemveli yaseRashiya.
Ngo-1855, "I-Mermaid" yagqitywa kwaye emva kwexesha ingeniswe eluntwini. Ngeli xesha i-Commser yomqambi yahluthwe: I-Opera ithathwe kwi-themba lamaxesha aliqela kwaye yaba ngumxholo wenqaku lephepha elinamaphepha amaninzi kwijenali ". Inomdla kukuba i-dagomuzyzhzhzyzy ngokuzingisa i-Linuretto ngomsebenzi kwaye, emva kwebali le-puckkin, ichaze ukuphela kwentlungu engapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingaphelelanga kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwiindinyana ezingapheliyo kwindinyana.
Le misebenzi ilandelayo yeAlexander ye-Alexander ye-Alexander yiba yi-symphonian engaqhelekanga "I-OKAraine Cossack", "Baba Yaga" kunye ne "chukhon fantasy". Bayichaphazela impembelelo ye-MAIA ka-Blakirev naseVladimir Stadov, kamva amalungu e-mug "isandla 'saba ngamalungu.
Kwi-1860s, ngenxa yokuqhelana nabantu abatsha, umThetho waqalisa ukukhulisa uhlobo lwekhaya lothando, eyayingumzekelo ocacileyo wengoma 'yengoma engummangaliso "kunye" nomcebisi wesibini ". Kwangelo xesha, kukho olunye uhambo lweYurophu, apho iimvumi zamanye amazwe ziqale zaqala inani lemibhalo yesixhobo yeDarggomyzyzy.
Ngexesha lohambo, uAlexander uSexgeeevich akazange ayeke ukucinga ngaye umsebenzi wakhe kwaye wayeziphathe kakuhle kwicebo le-opera entsha. Iimbono zokuqala zazingamalungiselelo omculo we-puckkin poem "poltava" kunye nokuzonwabisa kwinqanaba lembali yakudala yaseRogdan. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso zazingamiselwanga ukuba zizaliswe, kwaye kuphela yingqokelela yeempawu ezibizwa ngokuba "Mazpa" kunye neenombolo ezininzi zelolo kunye nekhreyitha zahlala kubo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukukhetha komqambi kuye kwawela emsebenzini ka-Pushkin "I-Guest Geesties", eyabandakanywa kwimibongo edumileyo ebizwa ngokuba yintlekele ehambelana neyodwa eyahlukileyo yeposta ye-palatical ye-opera "mermaid". Ukongeza, umsebenzi obhaliweyo ngaphambili "Ukubhiyozela kukaVauha" kwangenzi uphumelele.
Ngumbulelo kuphela kwinxaxheba kubomi be-Russia kunye nokuvuma uphononongo lwabemi basemzini, uDarggomuzyzy walithabatha "undwendwe" olubhaliweyo "wakwazi ukubhala uninzi lwezinto zomculo.
Ubomi Buqu
Iingxaki zokuyila, ixesha elide zilandelwa ngumqambi, zibonakalise ubomi bakhe. Akuba engenamfazi, okanye abantwana, uAlexandeeeeeeeevich uchithe ixesha lakhe lesimahla kwi-Tvenovo yaseTverunovo kufuphi nothando, i-prononion isebenza kunye ne-operas.
Emva kokusweleka kukamama ngo-1852, uDarggomuzhsky wakhulula abahleliyo kwinqaba enqabileyo, enika umhlaba ngobunini bayo kwaye basebenza. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakukhethwa kakhulu eRussia yenkulungwane ye-Xix, kwaye abantu ababephila ngexesha ababephila benza umgquba owona mnini mbane.
Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokuhlala yaseKozlovsky ihleli ingena kwi-Alexander Sergeeevich, kunye ne-1864, isithukuthezi sombhali "Merdaid" sabuza utata osele ekhulile. Ukuphela komjikelo waba sisiqhulo esinzima kwimvumi kwaye ekugqibeleni saphoxeka umsebenzi wakhe wokuyila.
Ukufa
Ngexesha lohambo lwasemzini, i-1864-1865 Dargorzyzhzyzy yawa ngobungozi. Ngaphandle kokungcatsha amaxabiso omhlaba wakhe, waqhubeka ebandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yomculo kunye nentlalontle. Ebutsheni be-1868, imeko ye-Alexander ye-Alexandervich iba mandundu ngakumbi, kwaye waqalisa ukukhalaza ngengxaki yentliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi okungazinzileyo, nto leyo eyayisenziwa ngokufa.Ukuseta ukufa, umqambi wenza ukuthanda, ngokutsho kukaKesare Antonovich kyui noNikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Kiskov kufanele ukuba bagqibe i-opera "ye-ndwendwe" kwaye ilungiselele amaqela okwenza okungaphezulu.
Oogxa abaye bavuma ukufezekisa ukuthanda kukaDarggozyzy, enzonzobileni komphefumlo, basinethemba lokuba ngoJanuwari 5, 1969, uAlexandeeeeevich ngequbuliso wasweleka nge-Aneurysm. Amaphephandaba axelele uluntu malunga nokulahleka okungafanelekanga, kwaye kumngcwabo obanjelwe nge-9 kaJanuwari, bonke abameli be-ETerburg babuqokelelwa kweSt. Kwaye ibhokisi yomzimba womntu oswelekileyo ukuya kwi-Tikhvinsky, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, izalamane kunye nezihlobo nakwizihlobo zazo.
Kwakufutshane nje emva kokuba uPavelMoy Pavel Mikhailovich uTortytakov u-Ortantin Makovyzyzy ngefoto ye-Rusgavyzyzy yigalari eyaziwayo kunye nomxhasi.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1830- "Bolero"
- I-1830 - "Ukwahluka kwesihloko sasesiRashiya"
- Ngo-1830 - "i-waltz enkulu"
- Ngo-1838-1841 - Esmeralda
- Ngo-1843-1848 - "I-Vanga Remiding"
- I-1845 - "Tabakeklaya Waltz"
- 1848-1855 - "mermaid"
- I-1850s - "i-fantasy kwizihloko ezivela kwi-opera glinka" yobomi bokumkani "
- I-1860 - "Mazpa" Skets
- 1860-1867 - "i-rogdan" iziqwengana
- I-1865 - "Taravic Tarantella"
- Ngo-18666-1869 - "Undwendwe lwamatye"