Biography
Umqambi waseRussia odumileyo wenkulungwane ye-19 i-Mulija eBhilakires yanikezela yonke imiculo yomculo kwaye ingafumani sonwabo lomntu. Waba yindlela yokukhuthaza ubuchwephesha kunye noMdali wekhondo elahlukileyo kubugcisa, kwaye ilifa lakhe elinetalente lisebenza nanamhlanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Baliyakirev yeMisiya Alekseevich yazalwa nge-2 kaJanuwari, nge-1837 eNizhny NovgoroD, uBukhosi baseRussia. Umama wenkwenkwe wayebandakanyeke ekukhuliseni abantwana nekhaya, kwaye uTata uAlexey Konstantinovich wayengummeli wabameli kunye nomcebisi wesishumi.
Amalungu osapho lweBlakirev babe ngabalandeli benkolo yamaKristu yemveli kunye nokuhlwayelwa kwimozulu efanelekileyo. I-Miliya incinci yayizenkolo kangangokuba ikamva likaBhisepus yayisisiqhulo esihlekisayo. Ukukholelwa kuThixo emva koko kwahlala sisihloko esibalulekileyo somqambi wobomi.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala, uBhalarev Jr. Ubonise umdla kunye namandla omculo, ongazange unyamalale emehlweni onina. Kwiminyaka eyi-6, uMidiya waqalisa ukufunda umdlalo kwipiyano kwaye wabonisa impumelelo enkulu. Ukuze italente yenkwenkwe ityhileke ngakumbi, abazali bamsa eMoscow.
Kwikomkhulu, umntwana wadlula kwikhondo letekhnoloji ekhawulezayo kwi-piano kumbhalo wepiyano odumileyo kunye nomqambi uDubyuk Alexander, kwaye kwidolophu yakhe uqhubeka efundisa isixhobo esikhokelwa ngumqhubi we-pianist e-eislich. Nguye owazisa umfundi kunye A. D. SMYBASheV - Imvubuli-i-Amateur, i-phenguset kunye ne-pheatet kunye neyona nto ibonisa ubuntu be-MIA.
Kwindlu ka-Alexander Dmirievich, ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa ayesoloko kuseta iingxoxo zengxaki yobugcisa kunye neekonsathi, ezazizinyaswe yi-cream yoluntu lokuyila - ababhali bendawo, ababhali bendawo. Kwakuziganeko ezinjalo ukuba iziseko zehlabathi ezikhankanyiweyo zenziwe kwixesha elizayo.
Ukufa okungalindelekanga komama Milia wabeka isiphelo kwizifundo zakhe ezihlala zihleli. Xa i-Balakirev-sr. Ukutshata okwesibini, umvuzo wakhe wawunele ukondla usapho olukhulu. Kwakungekho ntetho yokuhlawula izifundo zonyana wabo. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-12 ubudala, yanikwa i-nizhny novgorod. Apho, kulawula ukufumana imfundo yesibini ngenxa yoncedo lwendawo yokunganyamezelani.
Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-16, wangena kwi-Mathematics ye-Mather yeYunivesithi yeKazan kunye ne-Valowhist, kodwa isifundo sayo sasungulwa kungekudala - unyaka kamva, umfo wayeyimisa imali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula imfundo. Ukuzondla, iBhalakirev inika izifundo zomculo zabucala. Ngeli xesha, wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala-iziqwenga zepiyano kunye nezothando.
Umculo
UAlexander Smilhev, obukele indlela yokuzithatha ngayo kwi-St. I-Balaki'irev, ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndoda yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini, ibonakalise izincoko zayo zelizwi ngempahla. Indoda iyakuxabisa kakhulu umsebenzi wendoda enetalente kwaye yamcebisa ukuba azinikele ekubhaleni iingoma zomculo.
Ngo-1856, uMdali oMdali e-novice wazisa izincoko zakhe zehlehli kwabaphulaphuli, kwaye wabonisa italente yomqhubi kunye nepiyanisi ngexesha lokuzaliseka kwekonsane nge-orchestra yepiyano. Abagxeki bomculo kunye nababukeli bayayonwaba bawuthatha umsebenzi we-MIA ye-MIA, emva koko waqala ukunikela ngokuthetha kwizindlu ezibalaseleyo. Le meko iphucule imeko yemali yomfana, kodwa iphembelele umthwalo - wayengenalo ixesha lasimahla.
I-lilaki'kirev yemisebenzi yakhe edityaniswe kwisitayile sikazwelonke saseRussia, ngokuthe ngcembe saqala ukufumana ukuthandwa kuluntu oluphezulu kwaye kukhokelele umsebenzi osebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko uMelnia wayeqonda ukuba eyona njongo yakhe kukudala umculo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezimvo eziphambili, ke umfana walinciphisa inani leekonsathi, kwaye wathabatha umculo kunye nokukhanya .
Kwisithuba se-1850s, i-biography ye-biography ivela inani elikhulu labaqhelileyo kunye neemvumi-v. Abathathi-nxaxheba boMbutho bathethe ngemisebenzi kunye nekamva lesizwe. Yonke imihla abantu abanengqondo efanayo baba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu, ekuhambeni kwexesha, abo banomtsalane boBukhosi baseRussia, njengokuba uA. Borodin, C. Kyu, u-C.
I-Millilia iqinisekiswe itanki yokugqibela kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ibancede bafumane isitayile somculo owodwa kwaye baphuhlise italente. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqela elityebi lamagcisa laye laqulunqwa, apho umntu ngamnye wayenengxaki yomsebenzi wobuqu. Kodwa ayiphazamisi nabantu abancinci ukuba bakwazi ukuthetha nangabo omnye umntu onyule incasa yelizwe liphela. "Isandla esinamandla" sikhuthaza ngenkuthalo umbono wesizwe kubugcisa bexesha elizayo, eyayikwi-Avan Garga kwinkcubeko yaseRussia.
Umsebenzi wokuyila weSolo eBlakirev waqala ngokwenza ubume bepiyano plays kunye nothando luka-Amateur. Ekuqaleni kwendlela eya kumfo, umntu oqhelene nomqambi uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka wayenempembelelo enamandla. Ngo-1866, wamema i-MIA ukuya kwisikhundla senqanaba lolawulo lwe-operas "ubomi be-Tsar" kunye "noRuslan noLuslan noLuslan noLyudmila", omele ukuba uye kwi-Therague Theatre. Kulo msebenzi, imvumi izibonakalisayo yayingumqeshwa onetalente kunye nomsebenzi osebenza nzima.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1860, inqanaba elinzima laqala kwi-biography kaBlakirev - umqambi waqalisa ukuthotywa kunye neentshutshiso eziphembelele kurhulumente wayo ngokwengqondo. Emva koko, indoda yaphulukana nempembelelo iminyaka eliqela kwaye yamisa umsebenzi wakhe womculo. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 (ngo-1881, waphinda waqalisa imisebenzi yakhe - yaqala ukubandakanyeka kubunkokeli baseCapella nokubhala imisebenzi emitsha. Ngeli xesha, imboya yomlilo ebizwa ngokuba ngu "tamara" wapapashwa.
Ngaphantsi kwesiphelo se-1890s, ixesha lokugqibela lokuyila kunye nexesha elisebenzayo lobomi lenzekile. Waqashela iingoma ezininzi zepiyano, esebenze kwimibongo yemiluku-mnyama "kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech" kunye "neRussia".
Ubomi Buqu
Ngenxa yokuba i-Mindiya Alekseevich yayiyinkohliso yeemeko zobomi ezinzima (ubomi bakhe bonke awuzange unciphise iziphelo, bekukho indalo, umnqweno wendalo, wasilela ukonwaba kuye Ubomi bobuqu, fumana umfazi wakhe uze wenze iselfowuni yoluntu. Umqambi wasala ngonaphakade i-bachelor inqunyanyisiwe kumculo.
Into enomdla yile yokuba, ngaphandle kwegalelo elikhulu, kungekuphela kwinkcubeko yaseRussia, kodwa kunye ne-Europe, okanye kwisixeko esinye sasingazange simise isikhumbuzo okanye isixeko esineziphatho. Ubomi bam bonke, umntu wayenobuqili kwaye enye yayicinga ngenzondelelo ngokuya kwimonki.
Ukufa
I-Baliyakirev yeMiciya Alekseevich isweleke nge-29 kaMeyi10 eneminyaka engama-73. Wayephila ubomi obude kwaye obutyebileyo. Umzimba womqambi uphumle kumangcwaba eTikvin kwiSt. Petersburg. Olona lonwabo lwaziwa.Imisebenzi yomculo
- Ngo-1955 - "Ingoma yeSpanish"
- 1858-1861 - "King Lir"
- Ngo-1864 - "i-lark"
- Ngo-1869 - "islamey"
- Ngo-1884 - "Emgadi"
- Ngo-1900 - "Dumka"
- Ngo-1903 - "Lala"
- Ngo-1904 - "Lala"
- Ngo-1909 - "Zarya"
- Ngo-1909 - "Rock"