Biography
Oogxa beqela lomlingisi babiza inkosi yakhe. Isizathu soku yayingesiphethwe zizithuba zomsebenzi kuphela, izihloko kunye namabhaso omzobi, ngubani uMikhail Tsarev owayengafundanga, hayi ifani "yasebukhosini", kunye netalente, ubuchule kunye nobunzima bokwenyani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoDisemba 1903, i-superuticary Spript Spurts eyathusayo yaseMoscow kunye ne-St. Petersburg yafika kwi-Tver yePhondo nezolileyo. Nge-capitals endala nezintsha, iSixeko sajoyina i-nikolaev kaloliwe nesikhululo. Ecaleni kwakhe, kwindlu enemigangatho emibini enemigangatho emibini, umzi wexesha elizayo wavela. Intloko yosapho - i-Stomedssher Ivan ivan Tsarev - inyamalala iwotshi kwinkonzo, ishiya iqabane labantwana abane: intombazana kunye namakhwenkwe amathathu.
I-Tsarev-Detime, ithiyetha yemidlalo yeqonga, iyonwabele ilungelo lokukhulula kukaloliwe, kwaye xa ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo liwile, lahlala phantsi kuloliwe laya eMoscow, kwi-MHT edumileyo. Iimpawu zenzondelelo zibambe ixesha elide. Mhlawumbi bavula inzala kwinqanaba leqonga le-misha encinci.
Ngo-1908, intloko yentsapho yafumana idinga lokuqesha i-Tallinn (emva koko lophahla). UMikhail ngelo xesha wayengeyinxalenye yeminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kwidolophu entsha, inkwenkwe yaya eGymnasium. Udade oselekhulile, owayesebenza njengomfundisi, wamfundisa ukuyifunda. I-Tsarev Jr. ibonisa utyekelo lweeSayensi zeNgxibani, zithanda izifundo zembali, isiRashiya nesiNgesi, iJografi.
Emva kwexesha, umculi wavuma ukuba isifundo sokuqala senkqubo yokuqala yenkqubo yafunyanwa kwizikolo zaseprayimari ezivela kutitshala wolwimi lwaseRussia. Wacebisa inkwenkwe, ukubulisa i-NOVERO eyaziwayo n. Nekrasov, emva kwegama elithi "ndikhangela" ukuphosa ukujonga kwifestile, emva koko uqhubeke ufunda ngehashe elinyukayo lamahashe.
Kwiminyaka eli-10 kumbuzo womsebenzi wexesha elizayo, uMikhail Tsarev uphendule ngokuzithemba: "Ndifuna ukuba ngumdlali weqonga." Wayevakalise i-fricly typkin kunye ne-lermoniv. UAlexander Sergeeeeevich wabangela i-curpid ecocekileyo kumculi oselula. Kungekudala, umntwana oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala wayekwazi ukuchukumisa i-lot yelungu lembongi enkulu: Ngo-1917, usapho lwafudukela kwilali yaseRoyal. Yonke imihla, kwindlela eya kwi-Tsarsko Glosko Slomnasium, uMisha waphulukana neendawo ezinxibelelene ne-typkin.
Ithiyetha
Kwilali yaseRoyal, isiqu sobutsha, uMikhail waba ngumculi weqonga lemidlalo yaseAmatem kwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Ngo-1919, emva kokuphumelela kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, umfana onetalente wathatha isikolo saseRashiya saseRussia esakhelwa phantsi kwethiyetha ye-Alexandrinsky yePetrograd. Kunyaka kamva, umcebisi kunye nomdlali weqonga elidumileyo uYuri Yuriev wanika umfundi onesiphakamiso, enkosi apho wasiwa kwi-gouupe yomdlalo omkhulu.
Kodwa kwi-biography yendalo emde yomculi, le kuphela kwephepha lokuqala: i-mikhail uparespe ihambe ifuna imeko yayo. Uphume waya kwinqanaba lemidlalo yaseMoscow noMakhachkala, Kazan noMatiropol. Ngo-1931, umlili wabuya waya eLeningrad, apho waqala khona umsebenzi wakhe, wangena kwinkonzo kwimidlalo yeqonga lemfundo.
Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, watshintshela phantsi kwephiko loMlawuli odumileyo u-Nuvator, owenza "intlungu engqondweni" kunye nendima yeTsareva, indima ye-charesky. Umdlali weqonga wakhunjulwa ngamanyala obuqhetseba ngobuchule kunye nomsebenzi "kwinenekazi eline-fumellias", apho uMikhail wafunda khona ngendlela ye-phuh.
Emva kokubanjwa kwe-gonder kunye nokususa i-ruupe kwi-1937th kunye nabalingane bakhe, bangena kwimo yethiyetha yaseMoscow, bafumana imicimbi yakhe yamashumi amahlanu. I-Tsirev idlale i-inks yendima ephambili kwintsebenzo, eyayisekwe kwimidlalo ye-Russia nehlabathi. Kwi-promori yakhe, uDon UCesar De Bazan, u-Andrei Bolkonsky, uGqirha Higgins, uMacbeth noArbenin bavela.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, ukusukela ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1942, iTaroupe yethiyetha encinci ikhutshwe eChelyabinsk. Amagcisa anika umsebenzi kunye neekonsathi kwifektri kunye neefektri, kwiiyunithi zoMkhosi nakwiifama ezidibeneyo. NgoSeptemba 1942, i-MT ibuyele kwikomkhulu, kwaye ngoNovemba iphambili ekusebenzeni kwenzeka.
Ngo-1950, uMikhail Tsareva wamisela umphathi wethiyetha encinci. Iminyaka eli-13 wakhokela i-gouupe, ebambe isiko kunye nenqanaba lezakhono kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Embindini we-1980s, i-Tsarev iba ngumlawuli wobugcisa. Phakathi kwabadlali abasebenze phantsi kokuqala kweMatri, i-Irina Pechechennikova yayikho.
I-Iriy Slomin ithathe indawo ye-mikhail ivanovich iqinisekisile italente yangaphambili kwaye ingazi nto. Emva kokufa kweTsarev, akazange ashiye usapho kwikhaya elinexabiso le-toule, okanye uDacha kufutshane neMoscow, neencwadi ezingayongelanga. Wayephila nge-ART, okuseleyo kwakuthatha i-quastle.
Iifilimu
I-Mikhail Tsarev yayingumlingi weqonga, kodwa iindima ezimbalwa kwi-cinema namandla e-cinema azisizisela uzuko lonke. Umculi we-filmography-filmography-zimbalwa kakhulu kunepeyinti, kwaye isinye kwisithathu sazo sidlala.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, i-Tsarevv yavela kwiscreen ngo-1932, idlala i-lieutenant kwitheyiphu "yokuqala". Ke imifanekiso "yabaphumeleleyo ebusuku" kunye "nendudumo" zaphuma. Ifilimu ye-adventure yomlawuli Vladimir Weinshtock "Island Island" ithwele impumelelo enkulu ngo-1937. UMikhail wafumana eyona ndima iphambili-uGqirha Livi.
Enkosi kumabonwakude kunye nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi, abaphulaphuli kwaye namhlanje banokubona umculi omkhulu kwizikrini zeTV. I-Tsirev igile kwiifilimu ze "ntand yengqondo", "indawo enokuba yingenelo", "abantwana baVanyyushina" kunye "nentlekele ethile".
EKidoframe, Julia Solntva "umbongo Oi" Mikhail Ivanovich wavela njengoMlawuli wolwakhiwo lwe-eristarkuv. Kwaye imifanekiso ephambili kwi-ribbon, i-premiere yenziwa ngo-1958, yazisa uBoris Livanov, iBoris Andreev kunye neZinaida Kiriyenoko.
Indima yokugqibela kwi-Screen yinkosi ye-LR kwi-Inkosi-filimu yegama elifanayo, elahliweyo ngo-1982.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bomculi bayazi kancinci. Inkosikazi kaTsvv ebutsheni bakhe yayingumdlali weqonga, kodwa emva kokuba umtshato wazinikele kusapho, ukuzala umyeni wakhe ngo-1936 intombi ka-Patherine. Ifoto, apho amaqabane afakwa kunye, musa ukufumana kwi-Intanethi.
Intombi, njengabazali, inyule i-ART, kodwa hayi yethiyetha kunye neemovie, kodwa umculo. I-Ekaterina Tsiarev iphumelele kwisikolo somculo kwi-moscow ilondolozwe kwaye yaba ngutitshala. Kule ndawo yafikelela kakhulu: i-Tsareva - ugqirha wembali yobugcisa kunye ne-Artist ehlonelweyo, uNjingalwazi.
Emva kwakhe, i-mikhail Tsarev ishiye iimemo malunga nethiyetha, ezona zidumileyo zencwadi - "iziko elahlukileyo". Kuyo, umbhali kwifom ehlaziyayo ixelela umfundi malunga nobugcisa be-cean, kuphuhliso lwethiyetha, malunga nobuchule bedrama kunye neminyaka yakutshanje.
Ukufa
Umculi omkhulu kunye noMlawuli ngoNovemba 1987, kunyaka wama-84 wobomi, wadlula. Unobangela wokufa ungaziwa.Umama wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eVagankankavysky, kwaye isikhumbuzo savele kwiNdlu ngokoMoyabiodinievsky Lane.
I-filmography
- 1932 - "Abaphumeleleyo ebusuku"
- Ngo-1934 - "indudumo"
- Ngo-1936 - I-Gobsek
- Ngo-1937 - "Isiqithi Sobuncwane"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ikhonsathi ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1952 - "Yeha ofileyo"
- Ngo-1952 - "Kuzo zonke izinto ezilula ezilula"
- Ngo-1956 - "amaphiko"
- Ngo-1957 - "PygMyalion"
- Ngo-1958 - "Umbongo wolwandle"
- Ngo-1974 - "ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga"
- Ngo-1981 - "Indawo Enayo Inzuzo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Bantwana iVanyshina"