I-Jeffrey Serser - Ifoto, Biography, ubomi bomntu, unobangela wokufa, "amabali eCanterbud"

Biography

UJeffrey Ceffra Driestories obizwa ngokuba ngu "utata woncwadi lwesiNgesi", kunye neendlalifa zilinganisa ubuchule bembongi njengamaxesha "awona manqanaba aphezulu" kwaye waqhekeza iikowuti eziphezulu namhlanje. Wayengomnye wowokuqala wokwazisa imisebenzi ebhalwe ngesiNgesi ngelo xesha lolawulo lwesiLatin nesiFrentshi e-UK.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UJeffrey Oserser wazalwa nge-1343 kwikomkhulu le-Great Britain - London. Utata wakhe wayethengisa iwayini kwaye wasinika isiselo esinxilisayo kwintendelezo yokumkani. Ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi kwesalamane seJeffrey eselula, sele beneminyaka eli-17 bafumana isikhundla seBhunga lePizobhe lika-Elizabeth, ongumfazi kaDuke Lionel.

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Ku-1359, wathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo, elalilungelelaniswe ngu-England nxamnye neFrance. Ngexesha lomkhosi, lo mntu ubanjiwe. Ukumkani wagqiba kwelokuba akhulule uCherra kwaye enze inkani kunye ne-squire. Ngokuhambelana nenkonzo, umfana oselula waqamba imibongo yenenekazi elithile, elingazange lihlangane noqeqesho.

Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe, uJeffrey waba ngumfundi waseLondon Words, apho uLwazi lwe-Aza wabandezeleka. Kwiziko lemfundo, imbongi yokuqalisa yayifunda kuphela i-creassics, kodwa ikwanabameli bezobumbano, i-latin latin kunye noncwadi lwamaxesha aphakathi. Emva koko, olu lwazi lwaluluncedo kwiCoser xa iguqulela "umRoma" umRoma "kwaye xa ubhala imibongo emincinci kunye nemibongo yeminyhadala.

Imibongo

Ixesha leminyaka elishumi ubudala "lolutsha" lolutsha oluselula, owathi wasusela kwi-1369 ukuya kwi-1379, yayingumntu osisikhumbuzo 'kwimpembelelo ebalulekileyo yeNkundla yaseFrance ngobuchule. Ngeli xesha, imbongi yayiguqulela ngokuguqulelwa komsebenzi 'waseRoma malunga neRose "ekhankanywe ngaphambili, eyenye yezona ncwadi zidumileyo zikhutshwe kwiminyaka ephakathi.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ibhalwe ngo-1369, lo mbongo obizwa ngokuba "yincwadi yeDuchess" wayezinikele ekufeni kwe-Blandla, engumfazi wokuqala kaJohn Gice. Nakwenye imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, uCorse wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengombhali onobuchule obungathethekiyo bokucengceleza kunye neenkcazo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ku-1367 jeffrey wamisela isikhundla sobukhosi be-charbal Champiyane kwaye wafumana iBhodi. Uhambo lokuqala lwendoda e-Itali lwenzeka kwi-1372nd yothethathethwano ngenkokeli yeGenoa. Ukubuyela apho kwakhona kwiminyaka emi-5, i-Itali yakwazi ukulawula isiTaliyane, kunye nokugcina inqanaba lokuqala le-Renaissance kunye nokukhula okunzulu kwedolophu yasedolophu.

Ukwazi nomsebenzi weembongi zase-Italiyane kuphembelela kakhulu imbono yobugcisa ngoyena nomqhubi. Waboleka kakhulu kubabhali bendawo, njengo-Pesthach, uDante kunye neBoccaCcio, e-Tirades ende kunye ne-tirades emide, ngamanye amaxesha nkqu ngamanye amaxesha. E-Itali, uJeffrey waqhelana neembongi ezibhalwa ngesiLatin.

Ngenxa yendlela enzulu yokufunda imisebenzi yabantu base-Itali, imbongi ifunde ukuphelela kunye nobabalo, ngokungaqhelekanga kubameli be-Expean. Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kohambo lwabo lokuyila, kwangena eLondon kwaye wabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yolawulo.

Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-1374 ye-1374 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1386th (iminyaka eli-12), indoda yayisebenza njengomphathi wesiko kunye nomlawuli, ehlala ngokuzolileyo kwi-Aldca Twer. Ngokweli xesha ukujongana nemisebenzi yabo, akazange alibale ukuchitha ixesha ngemibongo.

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Ixesha lokuphumla phakathi kwe-1380 le-1380 ne-1386th libanzi elibizwa ngokuba yi "Italian" kumsebenzi wokuyila kukaJeffrey. Kulixesha elidlulileyo kwaye lapapasha "amabali eKenrian", imibongo "yePalamente", "iRoild kunye" neNdlu yozuko ". Ukuzalwa ngokutsha komthetho ogama kwangaphambili kuyaqhubeka nokuphefumlelwa ngoogxa bamanye amazwe, kodwa uninzi lwabo lwalunokuvela kwimisebenzi yakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, iwathanga yaqalisa ukubonisa inkululeko ebalulekileyo, isitayile sakhe solindiso sabonakaliswa, ngakumbi, kwingxoxo yokuphila yendalo, kunye neembonakalo zobugcisa ezinemibala. Ngapha koko, waqalisa ukutyhila ngokuthe ngcembe iinkalo zobuntu bakhe kwimisebenzi, eyamenza wakufutshane umntu ukuba abafundi basondele.

Umbongo omkhulu "uTroil noCres", oqulathe iincwadi ezi-5, badibanisa i-comic kunye neqhinga, eqhelekileyo kunye nobuqhophololo. Kuyo, umbhali wabonakala enkosini yokudalwa kwabalinganiswa kunye namabali aphumelele ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye noluhlu olufihlakeleyo. Kumjikelo wokugqibela kwemibongo, njengoko kwamkelwe kuncwadi lwesiNgesi lwelo xesha, imbongi yazisa indlela yokuziphatha kwabaselula.

"Intsomi yamabhinqa amyongoma" ngumbongo omkhulu wokuqala kwisiNgesi, odityaniswe kwimigca elishumi. Kuthetha ngamagorha ediniwe nguthando, kwakudala. Inkuthazo yomsebenzi yayikukuvuma uJeffrey Jeffeses wahlatywa ngokungathi yimbongi ebuthathaka kakhulu, njengoRoma malunga neRosa kunye neTroil.

"Amabali e-canteby" - owona msebenzi udumileyo owenza igama likaShotra lungafi kunye nokungaziwa emhlabeni wonke kwinzala. Incwadi ethi Sithetha malunga ne-29 Pilgrim yeMida yeDolophu eyahlukeneyo, iminyaka, imigangatho kunye necandelo loluntu, eyahlangana kunye kwenye yeendawo zokutyela kufutshane ne-casterbury kwaye inqula ingcwaba le-St. Thomas Beta.

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Ukwenzela ukubulala ixesha, nganye ye-pilgrims ivakalise uhlobo oluthile lwentsomi okanye ibali. Kwangelo xesha, onke amabali alula ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuya kwindawo oya kuyo, kodwa nokuchitha ubusuku kwindawo yokuphumla, ukunxibelelana nabantu abadlulayo, ukudumisa, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukuthuka, ukunika isithuko. Ngokubanzi, "amabali eCanterbury" aziphathe ngokuziphatha nelinye iNgqina ngexesha labo, imifanekiso ecinywe kuyo ukusuka kwi-Com Entlane.

Ekutshoneni kwelanga lobomi bakhe, uTata weMibongo yesiNgesi "wamba inani lemibongo eyayizaliswe yimo yemvakalelo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Isizathu salowo yayingumnqweno wama-Appyra ukuzifihla ekukhanyeni kunye nesihlwele esixineneyo. Le ndoda yacela inkosi yoncedo lwezezimali, kuba ukudlala intnyamezelo kubuhlwempu.

Ngeli xesha, imbongi ivaliwe kwiingcinga zakhe kunye namava akhe. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala ingenelo itshayelwe ngumbhali xa iPatron yakhe iphakamise umhlala phantsi obalulekileyo kwimigangatho. Kwimali efunyenweyo, iwathanga yakwazi ukuhlawula imali yokurenta kwindlu entle kufutshane neWestminster Abbey.

Ubomi Buqu

Owona msebenzi wangaphambili wasonwabile ebomini bakhe bobuqu kunye nomfazi wakhe uPhilippe de Roeé, intombi kaPara - i-knish ye-para. Umtshato ngumnyhadala ofanelekileyo wokumiliselwa kwazo zonke iingcinga zombhali. Esi sibini saba nabantwana ababini - oonyana bakaThomas, ababevele emhlabeni nge-1367, kwaye uLewis, owazalwa ngonyaka we-1380.

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Inyaniso enomdla evela kubomi bukaJeffrey Cokeryra kukuba wakwazi ukufezekisa eluntwini kuphela njengentanda-bulumko enetalente, umbhali kunye nembongi, kodwa njenge-astronomer, kodwa njengokuphazamiseka okrelekrele. Ke, xa unyana wakhe omncinci uLewis wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, indoda yazenzela inyanga yesayensi kwi-Astrolabia.

Ukufa

UJeffrey Walman wayephila ubomi obutyebileyo, ezele yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Imbongi yayingabi thuba xa wajika iminyaka engama-57 ubudala - indoda yafa ngo-Okthobha 25, 1400 kwikomkhulu laseBritane.

Unobangela onguswelekileyo, ngelishwa, akazange asinde unanamhla. Umngcwabo wombhali wenzeka kwikona yeembongi, eWestminster Abbey. Umfanekiso woMdali oMkhulu wakrokrelwa kwiplate yamatye.

Iikowuti

Kwimiphefumlo ephezulu, ububele - iindwendwe ezikhoyo - ingcambu yazo zonke iSlassko yeminye imithetho yile,

Le mithetho mayibe yeyokuqala ukuthobela ukuzaliseka kwesivumelwano sokuphila.

Ubundlobongela bungathandana

I-Bibliography

• 1369 - "Incwadi yeDuchess"
• 1378 - "Amabali eCantebybury"
• 1381 - "IPHONDO IPHONDO"
• 1382 - "I-trolind kunye ne-cresn"
• 1383-1344 - "Indlu yozuko"
• 1388 - "Intsomi yamabhinqa amzekelo"