Biography
Isabelo se-smoktunovky ye-smoktunovky yayinomsindo omkhulu - iMfazwe, iMfazwe kwi-Kirsk Arc, ekuthinjweni, isithuba sendawo yokuhlala kwi-39 yezixeko zaseRussia. Ukwala iipakethi ezininzi ezikhokelayo zeMoscow, ngobusuku obunye kwi-Agockection yandulela indima ekhokelayo kwi-Dostoevsky "
Kodwa kwakufuneka ukuba kukho abantu abanobuhle kakhulu abantu kwindlela yakhe. Emva kokubaleka kwiindawo zokuqukumbela, abantu abadumileyo bexesha elizayo ngomngcipheko we-Infered Intsapho yaseUkraine. Kwaye xa intliziyo yaphuka umfazi wokuqala kaRimma Bkov, i-theko yakhe yeRimma Markov yeza kukuhlangula.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngomhla we-5 kaMeyi ka-1926 kwixa elizayo, intombazana eyabelwe ukuba yoyise i-ART, i-cinema nentliziyo yobuxoki i-smktunovsky ivele kwikamva. Sele ivela kwihombo, umculo okhethekayo, wazama ukucula, kwaye kwangaxeshanye wabonisa amandla okufunda.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo emkhosini we-1943, le ntombazana yayisiya e-Doptk, yangena esitudiyo kwi-Theattha yendawo yemidlalo yeqonga ye-ROMA, apho wakhonza khona kamva. Nangona kunjalo, emva konyaka, iRimma yashiya inqanaba lemveli kwaye igcwalise i-Frigade yomgca wangaphambili, i-hlulerals ye-chievit Union. Kwangelo xesha, i-activer ye-orvice isebenze kuqala i-tytuz yasekhaya, kwaye itheyitha ye-Itter-Ukraine yomkhosi waseSoviet.
Ngokuhambelana noku, i-Bykov yayisakwazi ukwenza umntu okhulelwe-Fumana idiploma yemfundo ephezulu. Ngendlela, isikolo sagqiba ngaphandle. Emva kokukhululwa, isindululo savela eKiev, kwaye umfundi wezolo wavunywa kuqala, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezili-12 ndayishiya uMakhachkala. Ngapha koko, ibhayilo yakhe yokuyila yagcwaliswa i-radiods yaseGrozny kunye neVolgograd, emva koko kwathiwa igama elithi i-quathod.
Iithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Ngo-1955, bekukho ithuba lokuphela kwendlu nangasentla kwaye 'i-leSnkon ", ebuthathaka, kodwa kunye nomlinganiswa we-Iron waseBokov wanika ishumi leminyaka yobomi bakhe. "Abanyikimi bakhubekile" F. F. F. F. D. Dostoevsky, iVodinskaya "termatic", i-Poghodinskaya "umfundi omncinci" - uluhlu olungaphelelanga "
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-cinematic iphepha lavulwa kwi-boography yendalo yomdlali weqonga. Wazilahlela "kwishishini iRumyantsev" kunye "nomphambukeli", nangona kwiikhredithi azizange zibonakalise. Eyona misebenzi ibonakalayo kwi-filmografi ye-valentine Gall kunye ne-2-uthotho "kwimbali ye-Autumn" ngesihogo "iRoogued Sabosky.
"Roma" kunye nolandelayo, i-Moscow ithiyetha egama linguKonstantin Stanislavsky ihambe ixesha elide kwaye itsaliwe phantse iminyaka engama-30. Apha uRimma Alexandrovna wazibonisa nje kuphela njengomculi onemifanekiso, odlale kwiimveliso ezintlanu (phakathi kwabo, "Ukuhleka kukaLangachu" ngendima ye-Ibsenovsky ".
Emva kwexesha, wabeka iinkqubo zekhonsathi kunye neMidlalo "liphela - imidlalo yeqonga ..." e-William Shakespeare kunye "no" Eugene Ivanovna ". Kwaye akazange alibale malunga ne-Alexander enkulu ye-Alexandervich, elungiselelwe iminyaka engama-200 ye-200 ye-pickkin yakhe. Imbongi kunye neprose. "
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80, "ikwisiko" yenzekile, apho i-Bykov yayiqala khona kubalinganiswa be "Harold kunye neFashoni" kunye "neZimvo kwinqaba".
"Ndiziva nantoni na engafaniyo nokwazi, embindini yamehlo ebusweni, izibonda zabantu kunye nemibutho eyandingqongileyo kunye nokudala intsimi engaqhelekanga yeemvakalelo. Ngokungathi uguqukile, ungavumeli ukuxoka, ukutsho ngentsimbi yesiqingatha, isizathu kwaye usaphila, "wavuma ukuba inkonzo yothando.Ubomi Buqu
Phambi kwe-sevastopol entle, bambalwa abantu abanokumelana. Inoveli ukusuka emva koko engaqhelekanga i-smktunovsky yandulelwa ngumtshato noMakhachkalaela ogama linguMasinsky. Umlingane wawuphawulwe ngokuzola kwaye uzithoba, kwaye italente iphupha iphupha ngothando lweShakespeare kunye nobomi bobuqu, ubutyebi kwiimvakalelo.
Ngeli xesha, kwithuba elonwabileyo, ukuba ne-inflocea yeza kwiDatha yeDatha yeDrama, kwaoko kwaoko kuthanda iRimma. Kwakungabi nazintloni ngendawo yakhe yomtshato wabakhethwayo - Kungekudala inkwenkwezi yasekhaya inikezele kwinceba yabaphumeleleyo. Ukuqala yonke into kwiphepha elicocekileyo, esi sibini safudukela kwi-qualing.
"Wayengengobuhle, kodwa wayengumba ophilayo, onomdla, onomdla, onobuthathaka. Kunye netalente- ibonakala kwangoko. Kwaye ubuso bukaKech bakhanyisela njani xa wambona! Ngeli xesha sasingabaphengululi e-perron, wamthabatha ezandleni zaza wabaleka ngokulula. Kwabonakala ukuba wayethandane kwaye wonwabile, "uLyoudmila Kuznetsova ukhumbula.Yena, abancinci kwaye omnye umntu ohleli kwigumbi lokulala ezimbini enefenitshala ethobekileyo enikezwe "emsebenzini".
"Ngeengokuhlwa, sabila i-dumplings kwi-sublus kwaye sasela iti. Akukho namnye kuthi owayexhalabile ngobomi, akazange enze nayiphi na ifama. Ngapha koko, saphawula kakhulu ukuba asinamali, phakathi kwabantu abancinci samkelwa yonke loo nto ukuba idele. Sathetha ngomsebenzi, saqhubeka siyigqiba, "yaqhubeka i-LUUDMILA.Kwinqanaba lokuqala, abathandi babehlala emphefumlweni. I-Smoktunovsky, eyaphukileyo kubugcisa befoto, ihlala izama ukubamba inkosikazi yayo, yahlulwe kukuncanciswa kwempahla. Kodwa kungekudala i-idlli iphele, imifanekiso yekhwele komnye umlingisi waba rhoqo. Ngenye imini, iMikilovich engenatyala ayikwazanga ukumisa ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa, ebizwa ngokuba yiqabane "elidubulayo" kwinguqulelo engathethekiyo.
Kwaye yena, akazange aqashele, abizwa ngokuba nguRomance ovulekileyo nomsebenzi esele inyibilikisiwe. Amadoda afumana ubudlelwane kumanqindi abo, kwaye ubunkokeli bangeniswe ngaphambi kokhetho - enye yentsapho ifanelekile. Ke imbali yexesha elizayo ye-cinema yeSoviet (ngakumbi, ukuthanda kuka "kulumkele imoto" ezininzi ") yayiseMoscow.
Sele kamva, ibali laqhubeka. I-Smoktunovsky, ukuhlala kwi-MKAT eKyrgyzstan, icele unobhala wekomiti ephambili, ukuze umntu owayekade echasa angeniswa kwinqanaba labangumculi. Kwaye iRimma Alexandrovna itshatile okwesithathu - kuba umzobi-yomlawuli Viktorievich Leskov.
Ukufa
URimma Alexandrovna akazange abe lusuku olungaphambi komhla we-cosmonautics - 2008, inyanga ngaphambi kwesikhumbuzo se-82. Ukufa kufikile ngenxa yezizathu zendalo. Ingcwaba loMculi we-USSR ye-USSR ibekwe kumangcwaba e-KUZMSKAMA yeMoscow, ecaleni kweqabane lakhe.
Nge-11 ka-Epreli ngo-2018, kwiphepha leqela elisesikweni elithi "Inqanaba" eVkontakakte, kwapapashwa ngendlela yokuyila i-Bykov, ehamba kunye neefoto ezivela kwimveliso. Ulwazi olukwiwebhusayithi ye-Theathe lufumaneka kwicandelo elahlukileyo "lasebenza" kwicandelo ".
I-filmography
Iindima kwiimovie
- Ngo-1956 - "ishishini iRumyantsev"
- Ngo-1956 - "umphambukeli"
- Ngo-1971-1972 - "usuku emva kosuku"
- Ngo-1976 - "Uloliwe Wehla"
- Ngo-1976 - "Oonyana Abanamalanga"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ibali lemnimu"
- Ngo-1980 - "Clown"
- Ngo-1982 - "imvula"
- Ngo-1987 - "phantsi komqondiso we-Red Cross"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-Sholom-Aleichem Street, House 40"
Isandi
- Ngo-1977 - "Dunno kwiSixeko selanga"