Biography
UBuddy holly yimvumi yaseMelika, eyabelana ngonyaka nje kwaye isiqingatha sempumelelo sawa. Kodwa kusebomini. Wasweleka enencasa, kwincopho yokuthandwa. Le ftuff kwindawo engafikelelekiyo ivumela umsebenzi wakhe ukuba ahlale kwi-comt yozuko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ungomnye woovulindlela bohlobo lwe-rouv yengqekembe, ephembelela ukuqhubeka koMculo wePop umculo. UBuddy akanazo iingoma ezininzi, kodwa zihlala ziyintandabeni yazo kwaye zihlala ezintliziyweni zezigidi zabantu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igama elipheleleyo lemvumi- charles halls holly. Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 7, 1936 kwisixeko saseLubbock Texas. Abazali bakhe bameme uMlawuli u-Edelelle Holly no-Ella Powlina. UBuddy waba ngumntwana wesine kusapho.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, inkwenkwe yantywiliselwa emculweni. Konke, ngaphandle kotata, izixhobo zomculo, neengoma kwindlu yabo, bavakala kude kuse. Ayothusi into yokuba sele ikwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala yaqala ukudlala i-violin, emva koko wafunda umdlalo kwipiyano, emva koko wafunda igitare.
Inkwenkwe leyo yayibizwa ngokuba ngumhlobo, okwinguqulelo ukusuka kwisiNgesi kuthetha "umhlobo" okanye "mhlobo." Ndiye ndaphuma nonina-kwabonakala kuye ukuba igama elithi charles linzulu kakhulu kumntwana wakhe amthandayo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, igama libambekile.
Ngo-1949, wenza ingxelo yakhe yokuqala umfazi wam mabini amatye. Bazali babona ukuba uNyana unetalente, kwaye njengoko enokumxhasa, eze nezimvo ngeengoma. Emva kokubonakala kwenqaku elikwiphepha ndaba leLubbock, apho benza khona abakwishumi elivisayo abalibele imbambano kwaye baqengqeleka, bade babhalele uMhleli ekukhuseleni uNyana nabahlobo bakhe.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwi-Hutchiston EPOSTAP YOKUGQIBELA I-Junior Buddy ihlangana noBob Montgomery. Zombini zinomdla kumculo kwaye zimanyanisa kwiqela le-Buddy nakwiqela le-bob, elidlala kwisitayile sentyatyambo. Abafana baqala ukuthetha ngezimvo zesikolo nakwiiklabhu zendawo, bathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwetalente kumabonwakude wasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunwa ngakumbi ngakumbi, phuma ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kwibhayiloji yakhe, ityala lichaziwe xa uMshumayeli wecawa walapha ebuza:
"Unokwenza ntoni ukuba ubuneedola ezili-10?".Umhlobo uphendule le:
"Ukuba bendineedola ezili-10, ngendingazange ndilapha."Umculo
Emva kwesikolo, uHolly uxakeke kakhulu kwihlabathi lomculo. Ngoku uneqela eliqhubayo ekufudumeni ngeemvumi eziza eLubbock. Imini eguqukayo yenzeka ekuqaleni kwe-1955, xa uBuddy wabona ikhonsathi ye-Elvis Presley. Ukususela oko kwenziwa ezinye iintlobo zomculo ukuba ziphelile kuye - kuphela ilitye kwaye liqengqele.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyYonke into eyenzekileyo emehlweni e-Sonny Curtis (Sonyny Curtis), oogxa beHolly kwiqela.
"Xa uEvis evele, umhlobo wathandana naye wathandana naye, saza saqalisa ukutshintsha. Ngemini elandelayo saye sazivumba likaElvis, "wamxelela kamva.Umntu ongaqhelekanga kwiiglasi wafakwa ngamehlo e-Elvis Prespley, kwaye emva kwentetho kaBraddy ngokusifudumala kuBill Haley, i-British Recture irekhodi iqukumbela isivumelwano kunye naye.
Ukususela ngo-1956, inqanaba elitsha lobomi bokuyila luqala kumhlobo. Kubefuziselo ukuba igama lokugqibela lemvumi litshintshe. Ikhontrakthi yenze impazamo - endaweni ye-holley, ichaze i-holly, engachaphazeli ukubizwa. Kodwa yayiphantsi kwale ntetho ukuba wayemiselwe ukungena kwimbali yomculo wale mihla.
I-Buddy iququzelela iqela elitsha. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1956, ukusebenza kwii-7les eNashville kuqala. Umbutho wokuyila ubizwa ngokuba buddy holly kunye neetune ezintathu. Emva kwexesha, iqela libizwa ngokuba yi-crickets.
Ngo-1957, ubhala ingoma eya kuba yimini. Kwisihloko sokuqulunqwa kusebenzise amagama akwimo kaJohn Wayne kwimovie "ye-GRRED". Emva kwexesha enye inguqulelo yengoma efanayo iya kurekhodwa. Umahluko kwi-pace kunye ne-dayation-Kwimeko yokuqala, iya kuba yimini erekhodiweyo icothise icotha kwaye i-halfone ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimvumi ngokwazo zenza ukubheja kule ngoma, i-studio yokurekhoda inyula iingoma zokuqala zeentsuku eziluhlaza, ubusuku obumnyama kunye ne-don don. Kumameli lolukhetho awenzi umbono.
I-Studio irekhodisha i-Budday ichaza i-Buddy holly ukuba ikhontrakthi ingaphumi naye. Enye ingxaki yomdlali wabadlali yayiyimeko yokuba analungelo lokurekhoda iingoma ezifanayo iminyaka emi-5.
I-Normar Portty iqala ukuya kwi-bitydi holly. Ufuna ukuphuma kwimeko kwaye usebenza nezinye iinkampani zokurekhoda zomculo. Kungekudala ii-CCICKes zibonisa isivumelwano nelebhile yeerekhodi zeBrunswack, kwaye i-holly ngokwayo njengomculi omnye-ngeerekhodi zekomok. Zombini iifemu ziinkxaso-mali yeerekhodi ze-Dececa.
Kukho imeko enomdla apho i-Buddy i-holly ineekhontrakthi ezimbini ezityikitywe ngaxeshanye. Ukuthintela iinkqubo zomthetho nge-Decenca, kugqitywa ekubeni khululeke ingoma eya kuba yimini "yophawu" lwe-ccles. Umntu owodwa uba ngu-hit kwaye ukhuphe kumgca wokuqala wetshathi yaseBritane, apho kulapho iiveki ezi-3. Inikezwe le meko, ubunkokeli be-Decca uthatha isigqibo sokuvala amehlo kwinto eyenzekayo.
Ngendlela, kunye nomlimi we-National Natini, umzobi udibanisa ukwenziwa kwemihla ngemihla, eya kuthi kamva angenele inani "leengoma ezibalaseleyo zalo lonke ixesha ngokwephepha lemihlaba eliqengqelekayo." Iingoma zeBuddy ezinjengo rube, i-Peggy Sue kwaye iya kuba lusuku nangolu luhlu.
Ngelo xesha, ukupheliswa kobuhlanga ngobuhlanga kwakukho ilitye kwaye kuqengqeleka. UBuddy uYelly wayichasa kwaye wafuna ukuphumelela esidlangalaleni phakathi kwabantu abamnyama ngeengoma zakhe. Kwifilimu "Body Buddy" Kukho isakhelo apho, emva kwentetho yakhe, esidlangalaleni samkela imvumi "emhlophe". Ngapha koko, yonke into yayihlukile.
I-cricles inike iikonsathi kwi-Apollo Theatre eNew York ngo-Agasti ka-1956. Ayithanga ikhonsathi enye ukuba abaphulaphuli bathathe umsebenzi kaBuddy. Ngeli xesha, ubukho beekhontrakthi ezimbini iziqhamo zizisa iziqhamo zayo. Ii-albhamu ezimbini ze-geneut zapapashwa. Inye ivela ngoNovemba 1957, ukwakhiwa kwezicokisi ze-crickets - i-chirp "i-dufrud 1958 - i-Solnik Buddy Holly.
I-Cyles Poggy Sue kwaye oh, mfana! Kwangoko khwela kwi-tshathi yetshathi eUnited States naseBritani. IHolly, kunye neqela, yeka ukhenketho kwizixeko zaseOstreliya naseNgilani.
Ngo-1958, i-Star Discography igcwalisa i-albham yesithathu eya kuba yimini. Kubandakanya iirekhodi zokuqala. Abagxeki banika uphononongo olungelulo, becacisa ukuba yingoma enye kuphela ifanele ingqalelo, eyanika igama kwingqokelela.
Ngexesha lobomi bukaBudy Helly, kwaphuma ii-albhamu ezi-3, abanye bapapashwa emva kokuba efile. Wahamba kwimbali yoluntu lwanamhlanje iphawu elingathethekiyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezinye izibakala ezinomdla ezivela kubomi okanye kwimicimbi enxulumene negama i-Baddi holly inomdla kubaphandi bomsebenzi wakhe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba inkanuko yesibini yenkanyezi, emva komculo, yayingamathuthuzelo. Kwiminyaka eli-10 yokuyila, umhlobo kaddy wabhala ngaphezulu kweengoma ezingaphezu kwe-120, kodwa zingaphantsi kwama-50 ezipapashiweyo. I-holly ayitshayi kwaye ayisebenzisi utywala. Kwi-quilin edumileyo yefilimu ye-quenten tarantino "i-chivon ye-chivo", eyayidlalela uSteve Bushemi, wazizazisa njengoBuddy Holly.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-Agasti ka-1958, imvumi itshata uMaria Elena Santiago, ePuertorikan ngobuzwe. Mdala iminyaka emi-4. Intombazana yasebenza njengonobhala kwimveliso uMurray Deutsha. Kwathi nje wakumbona, wamema kwangoko ngomhla kwaye wacela kwangolo tye. Intombazana yayididekile kwaye yayicinga ukuba uphambene nje, kodwa wavuma ukuba ngumfazi wakhe.
Wayehamba nomyeni wakhe kutyelelo. Kwakunyanzelisa ukuba uMaria elenna ahlala ekhaya ngexesha lokugqibela. UBuddy wayekhathazekile malunga neqabane elikhulelweyo. Emva kokuba efile, umfazi wayenempazamo. UMaria Elena Holly kude kube ngelo xesha akekholelwa ekufeni komyeni wakhe kwaye akazange aye kwingcwaba lakhe.
Lo mfazi kamva waya kubomi bakhe, esiza kutshata kwaye azale abantwana abathathu. Umthendeleko wesibini oqhawule umtshato.
Onke amalungelo eGameni, iifoto, umfanekiso kunye nepropathi yengqondo yeyo.
Ukufa
Intlungu yenzekile ngexesha lokhenketho lohambo lomdaniso wasebusika. Ibhasi eyafuduswa kuyo iimvumi, zaqhekeka, kwaye ngenxa yale nto, iikonsathi zaphuke. Le meko yayiyinto eyoyikisayo nguBuddy holly, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba afike kwindawo elandelayo yokusebenza kwindiza eqeshiweyo.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettySinye naye kwikhabhathi yayinguGistie Valence kunye nePopper enkulu. Inqwelomoya yabaleka ekuseni ngentsimbi yesi-3, ngo-1959 kwaye sangena kwisaqhwithi esinekhephu. Unobangela wokufa kwabo bonke abo babekwibhotile baba yingozi yenqwelomoya. Onke lafa ngoko kuvuthululwa komhlaba.
I-Buddy Holly yenzeka nge-7 kaFebruwari kwisixeko saseLubbock. Wangcwatyelwa ngombane.
I-discography
- Ngo-1957 - i "chircy" crickets
- Ngo-1958-Buddy holly
- Ngo-1958- iya kuba yimini
- Ngo-1959 - i-Buddy Holly Gally
- Ngo-1960 - iBandi laseHoly Elly, Vol. 2.
- Ngo-1962 - ukuphinda usebenze
- Ngo-1964 - Umboniso.
- Ngo-1965 -iHolly kwiinduli
- Ngo-1969 - Giaring.