Biography
I-Britane Shoar ephezulu yegiya yenye yezona projekthi zikude zeTV. Vavanya ukuqhuba iimoto ezivela kwingqondo ekhokelela ekutyeshekeni akubukeli izigidi zabantu behlabathi liphela kangangeshumi leminyaka.Le nkqubo inomdla kwabo bangazange wahlala phantsi emva kwesondo, kwaye inzondelelo yemoto kwaye konke konke kuvuyiswa ziimvavanyo, iimvavanyo kunye nokuhlaziywa rhoqo kusulelo. Ubunzima beenkcukacha eziluncedo malunga ne-Autoninks kunye ne-Classics engachazwanga, unxibelelwano oluphucukileyo, uhambo oluchulumancisayo-lwenze i-gear ephezulu kakhulu elona bonakalise ilungileyo kwicandelo. Ngo-2012, le nkqubo yaziswa kwincwadi yeGuinness yeerekhodi zezona mpawu ziphezulu zosasazo lwehlabathi.
Imbali yendalo kunye nesiseko sale nkqubo
Ekuqaleni, igiya ephezulu iqukethwe ijelo likamabonwakude kunye noshwankathelo lwemoto kwaye kuqala inyathelo kwi-Erten ngo-1977. Ugcino lweklasikhi luluncedo kumbukeli kwaye aluyitshintshanga ifomathi iminyaka emininzi, yenza owona msebenzi uphambili: ukuxela ngeenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga kweemodeli ezithile zemoto. Kwiminyaka eli-10, le nkqubo isasazwa kumandla oMoya, kwaye uWilliam Werlard noNohel Edmond.
Ngo-1987, abaphathi bejelo bajongana nokhetho: ukuvala imilinganiselo yokulahleka kwi-TOR kwiGear okanye ukuzama ukuphefumla ubomi obutsha buye. Bahamba ngendlela yesibini, kwaye ngomsebenzi omtsha ophambili okhokelela - i-Avtogenalist Jeildy Clarkson kunye neFom yasePiloc "ifomula ye-Ex-Pilot" "tiff nedl. Umboniso ufumene amandla kunye nokubukela, iindwendwe, amantombazana amahle kunye neentshukumo ezinomdla zeyelenqe zaqala ukuvela apho. Iidrives zovavanyo zantlandlolo zeza kuthatha indawo yovavanyo loqobo nge-Witty izimvo kunye nesitayile sokuqhuba, ekude kakhulu kukhuselekile. Zonke ezi zinto ziphakanyisiweyo, kodwa zibangele ukugxekwa.
Ngama-90s, ukuthandwa kwenkqubo kwafikelela kwincopho kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Trust, kunye nokuhamba kukaClarkson ngo-1999, le projekthi yayiphantse yavalwa kwaphela. UJeremy wajoyina uthethathethwano ngovelwano nabavelisi ukuba baxoxe ngefomathi entsha yokudlulisela. Le ndoda yacebisa ukuba umxholo kunye nesazisi sobumbano, ukuba yeyiphi igiya ye-tor Ushicilelo lokuqala lomboniso ohlaziyiweyo lwasasazwa ngo-Oktobha 20, 2002. Le nkqubo inemigangatho emithathu ekhokelayo ekhokelayo, i-stig engaqhelekanga ", ubunzima beekholamu ezintsha, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - indlela yokuqala yezinto.
Emva kokuphinda uqwalasele umboniso ufumana umkhondo wabucala kunye nokugcwaliswa komhlaba owakhelwe kwi-Aerodfold Aerodrome. EHagar, phantsi kweNdiya, igiya ye-tor iqokelele abaphulaphuli ngaphambili apho uhlalutyo novavanyo lweemoto lucwangcisiwe. Ixesha le-1 lejeli leprojekthi eliqalisiweyo lithathe iinyanga ezintathu kwaye laquka iziqendu ezili-10. Sele lilapha kukho isiko ukumema iindwendwe ezikhethekileyo, cwangcisa ukuqhuba uvavanyo olungaqhelekanga kunye nokhuphiswano. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iindidi ezintsha eziza kubakho "iitshipsi" - "udonga lokupholisa", "inkwenkwezi kwiHlabathi kuHlahlo-lwabiwo mali", "Bike lwekhasethi" kunye nabanye.
Inkqubo nganye ihlala iyure kwaye ineziqendu ezithathwe kwisitudiyo phambi kwabaphulaphuli, iiplothi eziqhutywa kwangaphambili kunye nezihloko ezongeziweyo. Elona candelo liphambili luphononongo apho ukuqhuba iimvavanyo zendlela zemoto, ekuvavanyweni ukuthembeka, ukuphatha, isantya kunye nokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha kugxile kwimodeli enye, kodwa kudla ngokuthelekisa iimoto ezininzi omnye komnye, okhokelela kwiimbambano ezinobulumko kunye neempawu ze-GOCIC.
Umboniso ophambili
Ubuso begiya ephezulu kunye noMdali wesazisi esenziwe nge-Brithari - intatheli yaseBritane uJeremy clarkson. Indoda isebenze kule projekthi ixesha elide kunaye nabani na, kwaye wenza eyona ndima ibalaseleyo ekusekweni kwembono yamabonwakude. I-Briton iguqule inkqubo yokuqonda yabaphulaphuli-uqonda kubaphulaphuli bezinto zokuzonwabisa emhlabeni.Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2015, kwaqhambuka imbambano kumzekeliso weTV kunye nomncedisi womncedisi kwiseti, apho uJeremy wabetha khona umchasi. Emva koko, abaduli benkqubo banyanzelisa ukugxothwa kweClarkson. URichard Hammond noJames banokuthi bahluke ngokupheleleyo nomhlobo owala ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi. Ababukeli bamabonwakude badala i-TV yeTV ukubuyisela iintandokazi kwiscreen, kodwa kwanezini eziqokelelweyo azitshintshanga isigqibo sokuqala.
Ukususela ngo-Novemba 2016, uvuyo loluntu lukaThindi loBathathu Emnye lwaphinda lwaqokelela ndawonye ukukhulula uHlolo lweNdawo yokuHamba. NgoJanuwari ngo-2019, ixesha lesithathu leprojekthi liphuma.
URichard Hammond weza e-gear ephezulu kwirediyo, kwaye namhlanje isebenza kumabonwakude kwaye abhalela abantetho iimagazini amaphephancwadi. Ngo-2006, ngengozi yenzekile kwiprojekthi, ngenxa yoko kukhokelela ngokungummangaliso. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zomatshini ekusebenzeni kwakhona, le ndoda yakhula isantya se-518 km / h kwaye sakhwela kwimoto eguqulweyo. Lo msitho awuyitshintshanga into yokuba imoto yeyona nto iphambili kwintatheli intatheli kunye nomqhubi wehelikopta.
UJames unokuvela kumboniso ngo-1999. Oogxa bakhe kwiseti bebengakhathali njengokuzibhokoxa kwendlela enononophelo yamadoda kwaye banikezwe igama lesidlaliso. Akuzange kuphazamise intatheli ikhawulezisa iimoto kude kube semazi khawuleza kwaye ihlale igunya kwimicimbi yefowuni kunye nokulungiswa kwezithuthi.
Umlinganiswa owuthandayo we-giar ophambili yayinguPiloting Pilot Spig-umqhubi wovavanyo, ovavanya iimoto kwingoma. Umamkeli ufihliwe emva kwesigcina-ntloko kwaye uhlala eba yinto yehlaya kunye nemfihlakalo. Amaxesha angama-26, amadoda amathathu atyelela indima ye-Stig. UBen Collins weza endaweni ye-Perry McCartShy, kwaye ngoku umphongo osebenzayo osebenzayo okwangoku "wabhengezwa."
Xa ngo-2015, uBathathu Emnye waseClarkson-Hammond Mei washiya le projekthi, abaphulaphuli babelindele ukuba umboniso uvale. Kodwa abacebisi bamemela abantu abatsha kwaye baqhubeka nokudubula usulelo kwifomathi yangaphambili.
Ukuqulunqwa kokukhokelwa kukhuphekile, kwaye kwabakho indawo yomvelisi kunye noShishino uChris Evans, intatheli yaseJamani ye-Chris, i-Scottis yaseChris Harrird, iinkwenkwezi ze-American Series " Abahlobo "Mat Leblana, kunye neentatheli Eddie Jordan kunye neRorry Raid.
Ngo-2016, uChris Evans uphume kuloo projekthi, kwaye ngo-2018 leblan, i-Andrew Flotoff kunye nePaddy Micgigity, eyabhengezwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Iinkqubo zezihloko
Kwintloko "Umdyarho" ophambili uphunyezwa ngumoya okhuphisana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iimoto kufuneka zikhusele "ukupholisa" kukhuphiswano, oololiwe kunye nenja. Injongo yabenzi bodwa-ukubonisa, apho izithuthi ziyakhawuleza ukuya kwi-AST AS ukuya kwinqanaba v.
"Iimvavanyo" zakhiwa ngokomgaqo "kunomgaqo" kunobuntu, opholileyo. " Abadabi baqalise iiyure ezininzi zohlanga, i-hido i-minibus kwi-CABRICIBE, VULA ukhuphiswano malunga nokutsiba okanye ukufuna eyona ndlela ikhululekileyo yaseYurophu. Kwaye zisungulwe ngeparachute kwimoto eshukumayo, iteksi yeteksi kwaye idlale uhlobo lwendlela yeRoulette yaseRussia.
Udliwanondlebe nabantu abadumileyo lubanjwa kwisakhelo se "Star kwiTA Imoto yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali". Batsho malunga neendaba, iimoto, impumelelo yakutshanje zendwendwe, kwaye phantsi kwekhuselo lidlula kwibhodi ebalulekileyo yegiya ngesiphumo sebhodi engalibalekiyo.
Ngaphezulu kwesihloko esithi "Eyona Bhuqulona qhinga" liphendulwa nguMkhweli-rig, ovavanya iimoto ze-petroli, unyaka emva konyaka uzama ukufumanisa eyona moto ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Kwicandelo "lodonga lweTurkey" ehlanganisiweyo kunye nokungakhathali, ukubethwa kunye namandla omzimba. I-Clarkson kunye neHammond Azixoxa ngezinto zokuthambisa, ukuhlela iifoto kwizikhundla: ukusuka ekuchukumiseni kokudlulisela ingqalelo.
Ukongeza, inkqubo ifanele ifanekisela uphononongo lwembali ye-fihlo ozukisiweyo, kwaye ezi filimu zahlulwe lubukhulu bendlela kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezibakala, zenziwa ngothando kunye nokuhlonipha umxholo.
Uthotho olunomdla kunye nomcimbi owodwa
Igiya ephezulu izama ukwenza idrive yovavanyo kwaye ingalindelekanga. Intsomi yabadali ayinakulunga kwifomathi yeyure, ekhokelela ekudalweni kwengxwaba ekhethekileyo, apho i-clarkson enemibutho yathunyelwa kwidesika ye-auto, esenza imisebenzi entsokothileyo.Esona siqendu sibalaseleyo sisiya esiya eNyakatho Pole, apho sikhutshwe ngo-2007, apho i-Toyota hilux kunye ne-tubeb yenja yayikhuphisana phakathi kwabo. Umntu ongakhathaliyo okhokelela ekusukeleni iimvakalelo ezintsha ezayo ezihla iziqingatha, ukulungiselela ukuqhuba ukuze uphile e-Afrika okanye uhambo kwiimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo eMelika. Ayisiyo i-bypass kwaye iRussia ene-Ukraine, iseke uphononongo lwe "Zhulagulu", "i-moskvich" kunye ne "zaporozhets".
Iivenkile ezizodwa zipapashwa sisibakala sokuba abavelisi baphose imiceli mngeni ephambili. Ke, eVietnam, iBritane eyabelwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olululo kuphela kwezothutho abakwaziyo ukuzihlawula iimpundu.
Kwaye eBolivia, amadoda awela ihlathi elingenathemba kwiimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Uvavanyo lwee-hatchbacks ezindala zazoluliwe ngaphezulu kweziqendu ezininzi kwaye zenzeka kumazwe ahlukeneyo njengokuba uhambo ngeelori. Kabini abacebisi bazame ukuthatha umatshini woomatshini bokungakhathali, kwaye ngeli xesha le-10 iinkokheli zaze zazama ukumangalela kuzo ezi-la. Olunye umbono wobunjineli-ilungisa yayikukudala indlu ngamavili, apho uBathathu Emnye uzama ukuyila amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iinguqulelo kwamanye amazwe
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba igiya ephezulu inothungelwano olubanzi losasazo kulo lonke eli planethi, izamile ukwenza unxibelelwano lomdlalo kumazwe aliqela. Eyokuqala ukusebenza yathatyathwa yi-United States, apho ngo-2008 bazama ukususa uthotho, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwintsusa. Inkqubo ithathela emoyeni de kube ngu-2016.
Inguqulelo yaseRussia yayilindeleke ukuba ibe lusizi: Emva kwesiqendu se-1, sacaca ukuba uhlengahlengiso alunakuba nako ukumelana nabagxeki, kwaye le projekthi yayiqhwa. Iinketho eziphumeleleyo zokuBoniswa kwe-Auto Australia, China, iFrance kunye noMzantsi Korea.