Biography
I-Scottish Plarchcher Alexander Mckechie yayaziwa ngokufunyanwa kwendlela ewele kwilizwekazi laseMntla Melika ukusuka empuma ukuya ngasentshona. Ukuqhubela phambili igama lakhe kwilitye lolwandle kwi-Bay yaseDean, umhambi wabhala incwadi ebalisa ngephulo le-Knight eBritani lase-United Kight.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga ne-biography yokuqala yomhambi uAlexander Mckendi uyazi kancinci. Wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1764 kwiziqithi zasentshona yeScotland, inkwenkwe yabamba umntwana kwisixeko saseStorunov, owayengubani wesithili sasentshona weSithili saseNtshona. Utata wakhe uKenneth Cork McCynzen wayezibandakanye kwezorhwebo, kwaye xa imvukelo yamaJamani yaqala kweli lizwe, yangena kwinkonzo ye-Ensign. Umama wase-Isabella Makiver, owasungula kwintsapho yabarhwebi baseLewis Island, wakhokelela kwifama kwaye wakhulisa abantwana abane.
Ndikunye nesalamane, ukuhlanganisa iimephu zommandla waseIndiya, uColin Mccenzenzie, uAlexander waphumelela esikolweni kwaye wazinza eNew York ngo-1774, kumalume kaMalume kaMalun. Apho, abafazi nabantwana bentsapho babona imfazwe yaseMelika ukuze i-ndpeentiction, kwaye amadoda anokujongana neengalo athathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe njengabalusi bamanye amazwe.
Xa abanyanisekileyo abayixhasayo i-United Kingdom elahlekileyo, i-Mackeryzie encinci ithunyelwe eMontreal, apho i-1779 umphandi wexesha elizayo wafumana umfundi kwinkampani ethengisayo yaseFinlay, eGregory & Co.
Uhambo kunye noPhando
Ngo-1787, xa umqeshi uAlexandra wahlanganisana owona mthengisi mkhulu woboya - inkampani yaseNtshona-ntshona yeMontre, umqeshwa omncinci wathunyelwa kwiLake i-itabask ukuba athathe indawo yoShishino lweAmerican Peter Ponda.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kweFort "Chipevayan", uMackezie wagqiba kwelokuba avavanye ithiyori yabantu bomzimba kangangokuba imilambo yasekhaya. Nge-3 kaJulayi, 1789, abameli bokuthengisa bathatha indawo yokuqala emanzini kumnqophiso kwithemba lokufumana indawo yasentshona ukuya kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.
Kwiphenyane lomthi, uAlexander, ehamba nabaqhubi beIndiya, bafika kwiCart YaseCleya enkulu, emva koko babetha i-Arctic uLwandle lweArctic. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, lo mfana wabiza indlela yakhe "yokudakumba," ngenxa yokuba engakhokeleli kwisiqithi esilindileyo sokupheka kwiAlaska. Emva kwexesha, oonoggi bephinda babize amanzi kwaye bambiza ngembeko kuvulindlela basemthethweni ka-Alexander McCynzie, owabuya eChiphivian, waqala ukulungiselela iphulo elitsha.
Ukuze ufumane ngokucokisekileyo indawo yophando oluzayo, i-Scot ifundile amakhadi akhoyo kwaye yahlangabezana nayo impumelelo yakutshanje yeBritane kwicandelo lokulungelelanisa.
Ngo-1792, uMcCynzie waqhubeka ephandwe nge-Ntshona-ntshona ye-Ntshona, ehamba neAlexander Makkaya Cousin, 2 Perdrinni Apistian Andry Andry, uCharles Darise, nabanye. Iqela le-Scots laphenjelelwa ngonyamezelo kunye nokungafuneki: Abakhweli banokusebenza ngentsimbi ye-12 ngemini, kwaye abazingeli babeneliso elikhulayo kunye nezandla ezikhulayo.
Ukukhetha iDesika yaseCanada yomlambo wamanzi njengendawo yentsusa, abahambi bafudukele entshona, kodwa kungekudala kwaphela ukuya emazantsi kwaye benza ukuba babekwe inqaba yenqaba eyaziwa ngokuba yinqaba. Xa umkhenkce uqalile, ihambo iqhubekile indlela, ithintelwe yi-ducts kunye nentambo emxinwa. Ukuhamba akucwangciswanga, kwaye iqela le-MCCynzie lanyanzela imigama elinzima, amalungiselelo kunye nephenyane emva kwabo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukufikelela kwifolokhwe, uAlexander wakhetha i-mpuma empuma ye-Persnips, emlonyeni apho umlambo wafunyanwa ngawo ukuya entshona. Ukoyisa amashumi eekhilomitha, umphandi wakhubeka kumanzi amakhulu, ekhokelela ekufumaneni ezantsi komlambo iFraser, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ahambele emazantsi e-gocific yolwandle.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, abomthonyama balale ukuba baqhubeke nohambo ngenxa yezizwe ezisemzini ezihlala kwenye yeecanyoni ezikufuphi, kwaye uhambo lwaluya kuvala iphenyane le lentaba. Inguqu kwi-fluser yasekunene yayiphazamiseka kakhulu yi-booster, eyayiza kuthwala. Kuphela kunxweme lwabathwali bolwimi lwaseBella Coula, abahambi kwakhona baqhubeka emanzini, besebenzisa izithuthi zezizwe ezinobuhlobo.
Ixabiso lokukhutshwa likhawulezile, kwaye, ukoyisa imigubasi ye-loop yenxalenye yentaba, nge-20 kaJulayi, 1793, uMackezie wazifumana e-Bay ehlanjwe ngamanzi e-Bay Charlotte. Ngenxa yoko, uScotman wenza igumbi lokuqala elibhalisiweyo laseNyakatho Melika, ngaphambi kokuphuma kwe-Mervis Lewis noWilliam Clark iminyaka eli-12.
Umnqweno ovuthayo wokuqhubeka nohambo lwamanzi avulekileyo loLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, uAlexander wamiswa ziinkokeli zabantu abanjengemfazwe yaseHelictuk. Ngaphambi kokuba ihambe, intloko yephulo yakwazi ukuqhubela phambili ekufumanekeni kwakhe kumbhalo onamatye.
"UAlex Mccenzy ovela eCanada, emhlabeni, ngoJulayi 22, 1793."
Emva koko kwindawo esentshona ye-Scotland, eShir Alexander Mckenzi Ipaki yePhondo yacwangciswa, apho kwilitye emaphethelweni amanzi, umbhalo walondolozwa, wenziwa kwi-90s yeXvii inkulungwane yeXvii.
Okwangoku, le ndawo ivulelekile ukuba abakhenkethi abanokuphinda-phinda icandelo lokugqibela lendlela yokukhwela kunye nokukhwela okanye kwisikhephe. Kwimozulu elungileyo, enqwenela ukuhlala kwinkampu kumantla-mpuma kwindawo engalibalekiyo kwaye yenza ulwandle luhambe kwi-Ding Channel.
Ukongeza, ukhangela ezindleleni kubekwe abantu bomthonyama kwizothutho kubanjwa kwintsimi yento yembali, enomtsalane kubathandi beendawo zasendle. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukutyelelwa kwiPiramidi ye-40 yePiramidi ibekwe etyeni, iSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo, esiphawula indawo yedolophu enqatyisiweyo yeentlanga zokuqala, kunye nepetroglyphyphs beanxweme eHarbour.
Ewe kunjalo, ngoku abahambi akufuneki bajamelane nobunzima obuwe kwisabelo sika-Alexander, nge-1794 indlela yokubuya 'kwi-Alexander McCenzenie ukusuka kuMlambo waseStrerence kwilizwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. "
Xa eli bali lapapashwa, umphandi wabaphandi waseScotland wanikezelwa kwii-knights, emva koko wamenyelwa kwinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni kwindibano yowiso-mthetho yeCanada esezantsi. Ukuba ngumthunywa kwimbali ye-County Huntyton County, IAlexander ithathe inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeNdibano iminyaka emi-4 kwaye inyamezele izisombululo ezichazwe kwiijenali ezizodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Kwangelo xesha, umzobo womhambi, obhalwe nguMzotha wesiNgesi uThomas Lourerenis, ugcinwe kwiiholo zegalari yesizwe yaseCanada e-Ottawa. Ngo-1812, umphandi wabuyela eScotland kunye nentsalela yobomi echithwe kwindlu yosapho efunyenwe kwimali yookhokho, iGeorge Gedede Admiral Mccenzenzie.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulwazi malunga nobomi bukaMacketzi bunqabile kwaye buyinto. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-1812, intombazana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala eyayivela kuhlobo olutyebileyo lweentlanzi, ezazile mimandla ijikeleze iNqanaba leScotch i-Atopti i-Atopt iphele ngumfazi wendoda eqolileyo.Kwiminyaka emi-8 yomtshato, amaqabane azalwa abantwana abathathu, oonyana nentombi nentombi yakhe ababekhuliswe ngumphathi ngelixa abazali babekho phakathi kwepropathi kunye nekomkhulu lesiNgesi.
Eyona nkqubo yobomi enjalo yayingeyimicimbi yenkampani yorhwebo hudson bay, ukuba ibe ngumzala katata uMckekenzy, George Simpson.
Ukufa
Ababhali-mbali bayakholelwa ukuba nge-1820, impilo kaSir Mccenzy iba mandundu ngenxa yesifo esiqaqambileyo, ibonakaliswe kwizintso kunye nenkqubo yentliziyo kwaye yabangela ukufa kukaMatshi 12, 1820.
Abaphandi bangcwatyelwe kude kude ne-Atoch Kadele, kwiParish yasemaphandleni kwisiqithi esimnyama.
Ngo-1989-1993, ukuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200, i-Alexander, abasebenzi beYunivesithi yaseLakeihead bezama ukuphinda i-SCOTS ye-350 ye-350 yomgama, owenzekayo.
Imemori
- UMfula Mackenzie
- Mnu Alexander Mckenzy wePaki yePhondo
- Isikolo saseShishini sikaRhulumente Alexander McKenzie eToronto
- Isikolo samabanga aphantsi eSher Alexander Mckenzy eVancouver
- Rose alexander mckennie