Biography
Igama leSikolo saseMelika laseMelika i-Samantha Smith ngo-1980s iviwe kuwo wonke ummi wase-USSR kunye neUnited States ngokunxulumene neleta ebalulekileyo kuNobhala-Jikelele we-CPU yury Andropov.Utyelelo olulandelayo kwidolophu yaseSoviet Union utsala imithombo yeendaba ngokubanzi kwaye yasebenza njengokuqala kwemisebenzi yoxolo, owayefuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu amandla aphambili emhlabeni.
Ngo-2016, uMlawuli waseRussia Andreyi webonda uphakamise imbali yentombazana yaseMelika kwifilimu yobugcisa ", kwaye iindima eziphambili zidlalwa nguDaniel Strakhov, Alina Babak noIna Gomez.
Ebuntwaneni
I-biography ye-biography yentombazana yaseMelika yaseAmenantha Reid Smith yaqala ngoJuni 29, 1972 kwidolophu encinci ye-Holeton, ibekwe kumda weUnited States naseCanada. Emva kokuphela komntwana uArthur kunye noJane Smith, enegrama ye-5, wavakalisa igrama yaseBritane yaseBritane Elizabeth II.
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, usapho lwe-Samantha lwafudukela eManchester, kunxweme lweLake Cobbossikti, apho uBawo, owayesele esebenza njengomqeqeshi, wafumana isikhundla sikatitshala kwiYunivesithi yaseMaine. Umama wasebenza kwinkonzo ephambili yesixeko kwaye onke amaxesha akhe asizinikele ekukhuliseni kwentombi, owaba ngumfundi wezikolo zaseprayimari kwisikolo sasekhaya ngo-1980.
Ukuba yintombazana eqhelekileyo evela eMelika, uSinantha wayeyithanda imidlalo kwaye wayelilungu leqela le-junior kwi-softball kunye ne-hockey engca. Ilanga elivela kwindalo, intombi kaSmith yaphantse yangabi nabahlobo kwaye ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla likhwela kwiindiza zabo, zadlala kwipiyano kwaye zifundwe. Iincwadi zenza umlinganiswa wesikolo esifundayo kwaye waphakamisa imibuzo emininzi entloko, kuba uninzi lwabazali lungasoloko linika impendulo eyomeleleyo.
Kwakuyiyo le yenzeka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, xa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-USSR kunye ne-United States yaseMelika yayikwi-pings e-Afghanistan kunye nokuhanjiswa kweempungutye ze-wings. Kule meko, imagazini yexesha ipapashe izixhobo zolwazi malunga nengcinezelo evela kwinkokeli entsha yeSoviet kwaye yabeka ifoto yakhe kwikhava.
U-Simantha onomdla wajonga epapashoni kwaye wazibuza ukuba ingaba uNobhala Jikelele we-USSR ufuna ukutshabalalisa umhlaba onemfazwe yenyukliya. Umama akazange acinge nantoni na ekuphenduleni kwaye wacebisa intombi ukuba ibhale ileta eya kuYori Andropov kwaye ihlule iinjongo zomlawuli. NgoNovemba 1982, umyalezo ophawulekayo, ogcwele yinkxalabo yobuntwana ngokhuseleko lwabantu kwihlabathi liphela, lwathunyelwa kwiKremlin. Ifundeka:
"Mnumzana Andropov,Igama lam nguSamantha Smith. Ndineminyaka elishumi. Sivuyisana nomsebenzi wakho omtsha. Ndixhalabile kakhulu, nokuba imfazwe yenyukliya iya kuqala phakathi kweRussia naseMelika. Ngaba uza kuvota ukuqala kwemfazwe okanye akunjalo? Ukuba uchasene nemfazwe, ndixelele, uza kuba njani ukuthintela imfazwe? Ewe kunjalo, awunyanzelekanga ukuba uphendule umbuzo wam, kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni ufuna ukoyisa umhlaba uphela okanye ubuncinci ilizwe lethu. UThixo walidalela ihlabathi laba lelokuba sidleneke, bamkhathalele, bangaze boyise. Nceda wenze indlela afuna ngayo, kwaye wonke umntu uya konwaba. "
Ileta yeza kwi-adreastessee nasentwasahlobo yowe-1983 yayishicilelwe kwidayari "iyinyani", kwaye impendulo embalwa, iAndropov yathunyelwa kwigalari yaseMelika.
Inkokeli yaseSoviet izame ngokunzulu kwaye ichaza ngokunyaniseka isikhundla sika-Samerr we-USSR ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezodwa, ezingazukuyisebenzisa kuqala ngokuchasene neMelika okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe.
"Sifuna ihlabathi-sinento yokwenza: khulisa isonka, ukwakha kwaye ukhule, bhala iincwadi kwaye ubhabhe kwaye ubhabhe kwaye ubhabhe kwaye ubhabhe kwaye ubhabhe. Sifuna uxolo ngokwakho kunye nabo bonke abantu beplanethi. I-Androopov yabhala isiphelo seleta.Ukongeza, uNobhala Jikelele weKomiti ePhakathi yeCPSU imeme intsapho uSmith ukuba atyelele iSoviet Union ngehlobo lowe-1983 kwaye ngokobuqu ukuze aqiniseke ubudlelwane nabantu .
Uhambo lokuya e-USSR
Indlela yokuhamba e-Samantha Smith kwizixeko zeSoviet Union zaqalisa ukucwangcisa iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwemvume esemthethweni yosapho lwaseMelika. EMoscow, abathunywa abancinci bafika ngoJulayi 7, 1983. Intombazana efumene isimo se-asossids esincinci, sadibana nezihlwele zabantu abaxhalabisayo ngesisombululo semfazwe esibandayo kunye nokugqitywa kohlanga lwezixhobo zenyukliya.Ekuqaleni, uSizeka wavavanya ukubona i-capital, eyayiquka i-kremlin, ingcwaba lejoni elingaziwayo, iMausoleum yeLenin kunye neeholo zeSoviet eSSSR. Ndiqhelene nembali yeSoviet abantu, le ntombazana yabeka inkumbulo ye-cosmosaut yuri gagarin, emva koko yatyelelwa kwi-Artay Unitsion ".
Abantwana bamkele inkuthalo nomphathi wemgangathweni obeke imbeko yokunxiba ifom yobuvulindlela, kwaye ngexesha lokuhamba okudibeneyo kwabonisa eyona ndawo inomdla yonxweme oluhlaza. U-Samantha wafumana abahlobo abatsha, phakathi kwabo yayinguLeningra Hidelilgirl Nashha Kashirina kunye namanye amantombazana avela kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseSoviet Union.
Ekupheleni kohambo lweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwi-USSR, usapho uSmith wadibana neendawo ze-Smith ye-STAN CRAOTAT kunye neeDiyari zaseTanya Savicheva ufunde ngesiganeko seSixeko seSixeko ngo-1941-1944. Ilifa lokuyila labantu baseRussia, eziboniswe kumdlalo osekwe kwiintsomi ezikwiintsomi ezikwi-leningrad Palace yoovulindlela kunye ne-Claschel Theatre kunye neBallet, azishiywanga.
USamantha akazange akwazi ukulawula kunye noNobhala Jikelele wekomiti ephambili yeCPU Yuri Andropov, kodwa wadibana negorha leSoviet Union - i-cosmonaut valentina varkova.
Ngaphambi kokuba emke ekhaya, intombazana yaseMelika yafumana inani elikhulu lezipho kunye neeleta. Isikolo esinobuhlobo sasilinde isikolo esinobuhlobo kunye nesandla sakhe esiya elukholweni kwaye sinomdla kwibinzana elingqina lobomi:
"Ndiza kuphila".Umsebenzi wentlalo
IMelika yadibana noSamantha njenge-heroine yesizwe. Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseburhulumenteni sama-joeme ye-riame ye-reemes elungileyo, ikhaphethi ebomvu, i-burusine kunye nesihlwele sabalandeli abanenzondelelo ngeentyatyambo belindelwe. Ukuqhwanyaza kweliso, le ntombazana yaba ngumntu ongumduli omenyiwe yindima yeTV " UJesse Jackson.
Ekupheleni kowe-1983, usapho uSmith watyelela intetho yabantwana bamanye amazwe kwisixeko saseJapan saseKobe kwaye sasikho kwintlanganiso enenkulumbuso ye-yasushanoe.
Ukuthetha phambi kwabaphulaphuli, uSizeka wabelana ngeempembelelo zakhe ezivela kuhambo lwangaphambili kwaye wanika iinkokeli zamandla enyukliya kube kanye ngonyaka ukutshintshiselana abazukulwana. Le ntombazana yakuphikisa ukuba iya komeleza ukhuseleko lwehlabathi kwaye iya kunceda ukuseka abafowunelwa phakathi koorhulumente kunye nezizwe zamazwe anezixhobo ezibulalayo.
Ezi kunye nezinye iingcinga zesikolo zichazwe kwincwadi ethi "Uhambo lokuya eSoviet Union" eguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Iiprojekthi zelungelo lokushicilela zakwaSantathu zakhuthaza abafowunelwa obukhulu behlabathi ukuba banxibelelane nolawulo lwamanye amazwe kwaye babonelela ngentlanganiso ka-Mongameli uRonat Reagan ngentombazana yaseSoviet Katyava.
Ukufa
Ubomi buka-Samantha Smith bamfutshane kakhulu ekubulaweni kwezicwangciso ezifihlakeleyo ukumisela uxolo kuyo yonke iplanethi. Nge-Agasti 25, 1985, le ntombazana yafa kwingozi yenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya ye-american ye-american ye-american ye-99, ibeka emithini xa ifikelela kwiSikhululo seSikhululo senqwelomoya saseAuburn-Lewiston.Unobangela wokufa komntwana oselula onobuncinci uya kuhlala eyimfihlakalo, kodwa, kwimbono yabaphandi abathile, ukuwa kunxulunyaniswa nokungavumelani phakathi kwabasemagunyeni eSoviet kunye nabasemagunyeni baseMelika.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwababhali-mbali lilandela ngqo ingxelo yokufa kukaSamantha kwaye bahamba noyise, ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya akazange akwazi ukujamelana nolawulo kunye neemeko ezimbi zokubonakaliswa.
Ehlabathini likhumbula ngonaphakade uncumo lwentombazana enesibindi neliyisiFrank eyakoyisa izigidi zabantu abaziintliziyo ezingakhathali. Bangaphezulu kwe-1 yamawaka abantu baseMelika abasenzayo ukulahleka kwe-heroine encinci, ababenomfuziselo lwehlabathi kunye nokusombulula ubudlelwane phakathi koorhulumente base-USSR naseMelika, babekho emngcwabeni.
Imemori
- Ngo-1985, kwinyathelo lonina kanina womfi waseMelika, isiseko se-Samantha Smith, esasizibandakanya ekulungiseleleni ukutyelelwa ngamazwe aphesheya phakathi kweSoviet Union kunye ne-United States.
- Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, iziko lezolo zaBantwana zadalwa eMoscow, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku umsebenzi wokusebenza wemibutho yolutsha kunye neeofisi zabameli kwiRussia.
- Endaweni yokufa kwesikolo saseMelika ngo-1986, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo ngumsebenzi kaGlenn Heinza, ongumfanekiso opheleleyo kaSamantha, owenza umqondiso wehlabathi-ihobe, kunye negama kunye negama kunye negama kunye negama Imifanekiso yoncedo yomlilo omncinci yaba lilifa lenkcubeko lezixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia.