Biography
I-Theoricist ebalaseleyo ye-Erwin Schröyer yaba ngumbhali wemisebenzi yenani le-TOOLOTICATION, i-cosmology, i-thermology, i-thermobynamics kunye nezinye iindlela zenzululwazi ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo lwendalo.
Ukuba yenye yee-Rhodeschalters zendlela yexabiso, i-Austrian yafumana i-Nobel PARUIRE IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWEZAKHONO zethiyori yenyukliya kwaye emva koko kwincwadi ethi "Bubuhleni?" Inegalelo ekufumaneni izimvo zemfuza emincinci. Ukongeza, iSayensi ithathele ingqalelo imicimbi yentanda-bulumko, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye neenkolo kwaye yaba ngumbhali wengqondo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-paradox "Cat Schröyecter".
Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schredinger wazalwa nge-12 ka-Agasti womenzi womenzi we-rienna schröyer-chessor Georgy Emilia Brands Bauier. Bazali bazinika iimbono ezahlukeneyo zenkolo, kodwa zinomdla ngokulinganayo kwimfundo nakwisayensi.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUtata, owayenenkampani yokuveliswa kwezinto ze-Polythylene, wayeyinzululwazi ye-Amateur onesikolo seTekhnoloji kwaye wawuyalela i-botaniko yemali ye-austro-hungagics. Umama ngookhokho bakowayo babehlala eBritani, abanesiNgesi kwaye bafumana ukukhulisa, bavunyelwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ze-European zaseYurophu.
Oku kuba negalelo kuphuhliso lutshintshwa loNyana oguquguqukayo, owayethanda ukufundwa kwaye wafunda izinto zemfundo ngokubanzi phantsi kwesikhokelo seerhuluneli. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-11 ubudala, wangena ngokulula kwi-ofisi endala enkulu yemfundo kwaye waba ngoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo kwimigangatho yoluntu, equka ukufundwa kweelwimi zasemzini.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIimbono zobuhle ze-Erwin zenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lethiyetha apho i-Dranfing ye-Franz i-Franz kunye nabameli base-Austrian nabangaphandle nabangaphandle kunye nabangaphandle. Kungekudala ukhetho lwenzululwazi yekamva lwatshintsha, kwaye, emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, wagqiba kwelokuba afundele iiSayensi ezichanekileyo kwizifundo zeMidyari zeYunivesithi yaseVienna. Ngeli xesha yayisisitshixo kwi-biography yokuqala ye-SCRNACDER, eyayisiwa phantsi kwempembelelo yelinye lamalungu osapho oludumileyo lwakudala kwaye waziswa kwi-theotricl hazenurl hazenurl haznaurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurl hazenurg.
Ukwazisa iziseko zefiziksi yeklasikhi kunye nethiyori yeemodeli zemathematics ze-phenomena, i-Erwin yavavanywa, emva koko ingeniswa kwingcwangube. Iprojekthi inikezelwe kuphononongo lwempembelelo yempembelelo yokuthambisa kwipropathi yombane evunyiweyo ivumela umntu ukuba agqibe ukuqeqesha ngoqeqesho kwaye ngo-1910 afumane isidanga sentanda-mfuno kwintanda-bulumko.
Isayensi
Umsebenzi wezenzululwazi weSchröyer uqalile kwilabhoratri kaFranz Elner ngo-1911. Ukulandela izimvo zoMfundisi, umncedisi oselula wabandakanyeka kwiimvavanyo zobunjineli bombane, umbane womoya kunye nerediyo ye-radical, kwaye uqhubeke nokugxininisa kwiithiyori zoomatshini we-brownic kunye neenkcukacha-manani ze-brownia kunye nezibalo zemathematiya.
Ngo-1912, emva kokupapashwa kwenqaku lencwadi yeDyunivesithi, igama likaSchröyer laba lidume kwizangqa zemfundo, kunye nokugwetyelwa kwemibono ye-phys franz ye-novice. Kwangelo xesha, i-Erwin yaphumelela iimviwo zesikhundla semigangatho ye-primer-roctory kwaye emva kokusebenza kwimigca yemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, yaqala ukudibanisa umsebenzi wophando ngokufundisa.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka ekugqityweni kwezimvo zezinto ezikhoyo zethiyori, i-Schredinger yathatha imiba ye-colometry kwaye inegalelo kwisayensi, yokupapasha izinto ezisekwe kwimisebenzi yeHelmagolz, James Maxwell kunye noThomas Jang.
Xa uchaza inkqubo yemetri yendawo yebala, evumela ukuchonga ezinye zeempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo, i-Erwin iceba ukujonga iimpawu zombono kunye nokupapashwa kwengcali ye-thematic yaba yiNgcali eyamkelweyo kwithiyori yemibala.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-1921, uSchröyer wafudukela eSwitzerland kwaye wavuma ukuba abameli besikolo esiphakamileyo sobugcisa beZurich uZurich uZurich u Welem, uPeter walunga, uPeter DebyAy nabanye. Oogxa bakhe batyhalela isayensi yophando kwinqanaba lethiyori ye-Querum, evule indlela yokuyilwa koomatshini be-wave kunye nokufakwa kwe-atop ye-hydrogen atom.
Ukufundisisa imisebenzi ka-Albert Einstein, iArnold ZOMERPEd, i-Max Compacker kunye nabaphuhlisi be-Austrics kwiDerlin kwiYunivesithi yaseBridrich III.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyImozulu yeZiko leSayensi iluncedo kwimpilo ye-schredinger, etyhilwe kwifom yesiphumo se-doppler kunye nemithetho-siseko emitsha yethiyori yenani lezixhobo.
Ukususela ngo-1926, kuhlobo lwaseJamani olunikezelwe kwiingxaki zokuvavanywa, kwithiyori, imathematics, iintloko zenye yezona zinto zidumileyo ze-Austrian "i-audelvalvals" yaqala ukuprintwa. Kwinxalenye yesi-3 yophando opapashwe ngoMeyi 1926, i-Erwin yaqala ukucebisa ngegama elithi "oomatshini" bachaza imigaqo yendlela yakhe yesayensi kwisihloko esifundwayo.
Uluntu lwezemfundo lwakhawuleza lathatha imibono ye-Austriist kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukusombulula imisebenzi esisiseko yethiyori yenkululeko. USchröyerer waqala ukumema imibutho yasemzimbeni yaseYurophu eya entlanganisweni, emva koko yalungiselela ukuba bahambele intetho ebanzi yezixeko.
Ngo-1933, xa imeko yezopolitiko yaseJamani itshintshile, uScreredinger washiya iDyunivesithi yaseBerlin nasemva kokuba esele e-UK wafunda ukuba waba yi-lase-UK ebamba i-fickis ye-Angic.
Ukuba lilungu labasebenzi abafundisayo beKholeji ye-Oxdalene, e-Erwin, bengayisebenzisi ngokuziphatha okuhle koogxa bakhe - oonjingalwazi. Ngo-1936, umfundi wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngokufutshane, emva koko wafumana isikhundla seSebe leFizi le-Iriland kwiZiko eliPhakamileyo kunye noMhlohli kwiYunivesithi yaseDublin.
Ngeli xesha, inzululwazi ivelise uvavanyo lwengqondo koogxa bakhe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-quardox "kota schröyer", ngokuthile into ethatyathwayo inokuba ngamagama amabini ahlukileyo ngaxeshanye. Ukuchitha ixesha elishicilelweyo lase-Einstein - Podolsky - iRosen, i-Austrian yangqina isidingo semigaqo echaze imiqathango yemeko yemeko yemeko kwaye izamile ukusombulula ingxaki ye-diaum.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-Erwin yafunyanwa ngononophelo nemisebenzi yomsunguli waseJamani weFiziksi kwaye yaqala ukwenza ithiyori enye yentsimi yesiko kwaye yaqhuba uphando kwicandelo le-electromagnetism. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, uScröyer waba nomdla kwibhayoloji kwaye wapapasha ingqokelela yentetho ebizwa ngokuba "buyintoni na ubomi?", Zinikezelwe ekuqwalaselweni kwemicimbi ye-physics malunga ne-physics kunye nefilosofi.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, i-Erwin yabuya kuMhlaba wase-Austria kwaye yaba ngunjingalwazi onyanisekileyo weziko lemfundo ledolophu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuLondolozo lweMbali weNdawo, indawo yaseHondini ibanjwa yifoto ye-SCHRNISER kwiYunivesithi yaseVienna, apho, ukongeza kwigama nakwimihla, ifomula yasemzimbeni ikhutshiwe.
Intanda-bulumko
Ngeminyaka yee-1950s kunye ne-1960s, uluntu lwadibana neembono zentanda-bulumko yeSchröyer, eboniswe kwimisebenzi "yesayensi kunye nobuntwana", "ubume kunye" nengqondo "kunye" nengqondo "kunye" nengqondo "kunye" nengqondo ". Ngokunika umnikelo wokucinga ngokuchasene nabantu, i-Erwin izamile ukukhulula ingqondo ekubeni inyanzelise ukuba ube nengqondo kwizifundo eziphantsi kwesifundo kwaye wazi ubunyani bokwenyani.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAbabhali-mbali bathi i-Austrian yayiyinyani, kodwa enyanisweni, kwizimvo zoluntu, isayensi kunye nenkolo, wayenethemba lokufunda kwi-Indiya nakwiiMpuma nakwiMpuma naseMpuma naseMpuma. Okunye kwakuyimibuzo yesayensi, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nobunye, owona mxholo uphakamileyo wemisebenzi kwintanda-bulumko.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Erwin Schröyer, owakhuselwa kwintsapho enesiko esine-strata eyomeleleyo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha, yayingengomntu ongumzekelo ebomini bakhe.
Phezu kwayo nje umtshato weminyaka emide kunye nebhinqa elingu-Aneneris Bretetetel, iSayensi ye-Austride yayinezinonzo ezininzi kwaye yayinguyise wabantwana abambalwa ababephethwe ngabantu abambalwa. Inomdla kukuba ubulumko buka-Erwin baba ngabafazi babahlobo kunye nabantu osebenza nabo emsebenzini, bavale amehlo abo kubundlobongela obuninzi nolwalamano lwentsapho lwasimahla.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIphezulu yokuziphatha okubi, abagcini bebhayoloji bathathela ingqalelo unxibelelwano namantombazana amabini okwishumi elivisayo ngo-1925-1930.
U-Annear akazange aqhubeke ematyaleni kwaye ayeneenoveli ezinamadoda kwimeko yezifundo. Ngapha koko, iminyaka emi-2 wabelana nendawo yokuhlala kunye nenkosikazi ye-Austrian Asast Arha, eyazala uScröyer, intombi, eyayibizwa ngokuba nguRute Georgina.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungakhathalelwa kweqabane elisemthethweni akuzange kuqhubeke ngonaphakade, kwaye ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1940, waqalisa ukubandezeleka kuhlaselo loxinzelelo, oluziswa rhoqo ngoogqirha.
Ukufa
Kwinzululwazi yomphefumlo, uSchröyer, esamkelwe njengabona bantu bexesha eliphantsi kwelona qhinga libalaseleyo lokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20, babandezeleka okuthekeleyo ukusuka kwilizwe. Impilo yakhe yaphethwe sisifo sephepha esifumaneka eZurich ngo-1921-1922.
Ngaphandle konyango oluthile kwi-sanariums ephantsi kweliso logqirha baseYurophu, esi sifo siqhubeka kwaye ekugqibeleni sabangela ukuba ityala libe liShenSna ngoJanuwari 4, 1961.
Intlungu yenzululwazi yesayensi malunga nokusweleka kweqabane lakhe elidumileyo, kwaye abalandeli beemfundiso zakhe bahlala betyelela ingcwaba elikwilali yeTyroleach.
Amabhaso kunye nebhaso
- Ngo-1920-Ibhaso lePrimer
- Ngo-1927 - I-Matteuchki Imbasa
- Ngo-1929 - ilungu leSayensi yeSayensi
- Ngo-1933 - ibhaso likaNobel kwi-physics
- Ngo-1934 - ilungu leSayensi yeSayensi
- Ngo-1937 - Max Plalck megal
- Ngo-1937 - ilungu lePapal Academy yeSayensi
- Ngo-1949 - ilungu loluntu lwaseLondon Royal Social
- Ngo-1956 - Erwin Schröyer Paize
- Ngo-1957 - uphawu lwe-Austrian Dired "kwiSayensi kunye ne-ART"