Biography
I-biegraphy ye-bieger ye-valery valery i-Everry Evelmava ayinakuba nomdla kwinkangeleko yokuba akukho micimbi yenzekile ngo-1986. Umhlaba ufumanisa ukuba ungumntu ojijekileyo, owabakho kwi-epicenten yeziganeko kwaye usindisa ubomi bezigidi zabantu. Emva kwesiganeko kwisityalo samandla enyukliya e-Ukraine saqala ukubizwa ngokuba yiHarnoby Hero, kwaye le asiyongozi, indoda inesibindi sokufumana isenzo esinesibindi.Umsebenzi
UBoris Boris Boris wazalwa ekuweni kuka-1957 kwilali ye-Fostovka Malisonsky yesithili se-Prestsk yesithili sasenziweyo (kwingingqi yeStalin edlulileyo). Phantse akukho lwazi malunga nobuntwana, lwaziwa ukuba emva kokuphumelela, wafudukela eOdessa, apho wangena kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnion kwi-Polytechnion yamandla obushushu obukhethekileyo.
UValery waqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweDyunivesithi. Ukufumene ubukhulu becala, waya eChernobyl kwaye ngo-1980 wahlala esebenza kwisityalo samandla senyukliya. Umfundi wangaphambili akazange anikele kwindawo entle yaseChernobyl, ngoko kwafuneka siqale ngezikhundla zomsebenzi. Kwiminyaka echithwe apho, indoda yavuswa rhoqo de yaba yintloko ye-Shift.
Iminyaka embalwa emva kokuqhushumba kwindawo ye-Repactor, i-Espalov iqhubeka nokusebenza apho, kwaye ngo-1989 wafudukela kwi-IKPOIP yeRiphabhlikhi yaseUkraine kwaye sele efunyenwe nguMyiki weNjineli. Kwaye ngo-1992 kwakusebenza kwakhona umsebenzi weChernobyl, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-20 elandelayo ayizange itshintshe.
Ngo-2012, i-Espalov yanelisekile liqela leNyukliya leNkwenkwezi yenyukliya yeqela lePC. Eli lishishini laseUkraine, elingumsebenzisi wazo zonke izityalo zenyukliya elizweni. Apho ndoda isebenza ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Ubomi Buqu
Akunjalo kakhulu okwaziwayo malunga nobomi bobuqu bonjineli weSoviet. Indoda ithanda ukungaziniki iinkcukacha ezizezisanga esidlangalaleni, azivumeli udliwanondlebe kwaye ngokubanzi zikhokelela kubuhlobo obuthokrazo. Kukho ulwazi kuphela kwimithombo evulekileyo yokuba le ndoda inomfazi nentombi, khange banxibelelane nabanye abantwana kumaphephandaba.Ingozi yeChernobyl
Ingozi enkulu kwi-CheranObyl yaseUkraine kwi-NPP yenzekile ngentwasahlobo yowe-1986 kwaye yaba sisibethi kungekuphela nje kwiYurophu, kuba ilifu le-radired lasasazeka ngaphaya kwelizwe elinye. Ukuqhushumba kwenzeka kwiCandelo le-4, i-reacto yawa, inani elikhulu lezinto ezinetyhefu lawela kwindalo. Iziphumo ezoyikeka, ngaphezulu kwamawaka angamawaka eemitha ezingama-200 zangcoliswa. km.
Iinkokheli zeSoviet Union ziphosakele yonke imikhosi yokupheliswa kwentlekele, banomdla kule meko ukusuka kuma-600 ukuya kwangama-900 abantu, owokuqala e-epicenter, owufumanayo kamva i-NPP, eyathi kamva yafumana i-Irradiation ye-NPP, eyathi kamva yafumana i-irradiation ye-NPP, eyathi kamva yafumana i-irradiation ye-NPP, eyathi kamva yafumana i-irradiation ye-NPP. Abantu ababuqondanga ngokupheleleyo ubunzulu bemeko, abangahoywanga kwezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela.
Emva kokuba abasebenzi besikhululo, abacimi-mlilo banxibelelana netyala, emva koko imikhosi yangaphakathi ibandakanyeka ekukhutshweni. Xa kwakupheliswa ingozi enkulu, yaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwe-sarcophagus yeyunithi yamandla e-4, amawaka amathole eetoni ezingama-400 amawaka eemitha zekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi evuthiweyo.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwale micimbi, iingcali zafumanisa i-more eguqukayo yesango kunye nenyani yokuba ukuphendula kwenyukliya kuyaqhubeka nesantya se-ran. Phantsi kweetoni zezinto eziziimbambo, kukho indawo yokuhlala enezigidi ezi-5 zamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe inyibilike i-core iphinde yaphila ipleyiti kwaye xa ingenamsebenzi ngexesha nje nje elifutshane liza kufezekisa amanzi. Ngale meko, usulelo olusebenzayo lwalufumana isiqingatha seYurophu.
Ukuphelisa isoyikiso, ii-odolo zesikhokelo zokuthumela amagumbi emikhukula yegumbi lesine le-4 kuya kufuneka afumane kwaye avule i-vallock. Emva kokuqulunqa isicwangciso, lo mthetho uYilwayo wayeqhubeka kwiwotshi, yayikukuba bakhethe abo baya kuyizalisekisa. Amavolontiya akazange afumaneke, kwaye ke imeko yayitsaleleka ngamaqhawe amathathu - injineli yaseSoviet Alexei Aleanenk, Boris Baranova
Xa wayebhaptizwa echibini, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze phantse kwi-phantse, izibane zanceda kancinci. I-Baranov ihlala kwindawo yokungena, kwaye i-Evepalov kunye noAnanenko yangena emanzini, inqanaba lokungafikeleli. Amadoda ahamba ecaleni kombhobho ebekwe phantsi, ekuqaleni kwabakho inkxalabo kangangokuba ayinakukwazi ukufumana ilungelo elifanelekileyo. Kodwa emva kokuba ungene kwipaseji, amathandabuzo anyamalala, iicalta zazinemiqondiso kwaye zazinophawu. Ngokuphelisa impazamo, iinjineli zabazibazipha ngokulula kwaye, beziva ingxolo, zaqonda ukuba amagqabi amanzi. Ngoku yayikukhwela umva.
Amadoda atyhidile i-chernobyl. Idosi ekhuthazayo ye-Irradia kwiChernobia kuzo zonke izikhombisi ibulala abantu, kodwa ibali liyazazisa ukujika okumangalisayo okumangalisayo. Ababini kwa magorha abathathu baseUkraine bayaphila kwaye baphile unanamhla, kuphela uBoris Baranov, basebenza esitishini kangangenye iminyaka eli-19. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2005, indoda yayineminyaka engama-64 ubudala, kwaye ukufa kwakhe akuqhagamshelwa kunye nemitha.
Ukuhlonipha usindiso lwezigidi zabantu baseChernobyl, kwamiswa ilitye lesikhumbuzo "Abo basindise Ihlabathi!", Kwaye ifoto yamagorha amathathu kwindawo yeziganeko yayinamazwe amaninzi. Ukuzukisa uBharanov, oogxa bakhe bafaka isicelo kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseKiev ukuze igama legorha labizwa ngokuba sisitrato kwi-IKiraine Capital.
I-Valery Endpalov ngoku
Ngoku umkhweli uhlala eKiev, imeko yezempilo yakhe ayibangeli inkxalabo, indoda iyaphila kwaye iqhubeka nokusebenza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wanikwa kabini, kwaye ngo-2018 wafumana iodolo yesithathu ezandleni zomongameli waseUkraine "kwi-MUSCULINIT" yesidanga se-III.
Kwinkumbulo yengozi yeChernobyl ngoMeyi ka-2019, i-North Hbo Channel Change-change-rinta-rinta-uthonde "Chernobyl" inikezelwe kwintlekele, ikhutshelwe phantsi kuphando lwezizathu.
E-UK nakwi-United States, ikhasethini ifumene ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu owanelisekileyo. Nangona i-Evepolov ayikhange inodliwanondlebe nalo, ezinye ii-falltleed. UAlexey Ananenko, oyena mntu "wakudala" ukusuka kwabathathu abathathu, wathi, ngokungafaniyo nemeko, kodwa yayingengawo amatsha-ntliziyo, kodwa wenza nje ukulandelelana kobunkokeli.
USekela Mlawuli we-Ckaziga iSergey Parshin kwaye akazange azive ngokwakhe kunye noogxa bakhe kwi-ribbon. Ngokoluvo lwayo, abasebenzi abalawulayo akazange baboniswe kolo bane, abantu basebunqeni baziphathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, abaninzi babeka iifutshane. Kwaye ngokubanzi, abalinganiswa badluliselwa ngokungachanekanga.