Biography
UBoris Baranov wayengengomntu odumileyo, akazange abe nenxaxheba emfazweni kwaye akazange aphumelele kwiSayensi. Iqhawe lendoda laqalisa ukubizwa emva kokupheliswa kwengozi yaseChernobyl, apho, kunye nabanye abasebenzi, beqhuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo, owawungaphandle komngcipheko wokuqhushumba kwisityalo samandla. Igama lomlimi lifakwe kwimbali yeUkraine nakwi-Soviet Union.
I-biography yenjineli yexesha elizayo yaqala ngoNovemba 11, 1940. Wazalwa wachitha ubuntwana bakhe kwilali yokudala isithili seShabansky kwingingqi yeKirov. Wafunda kwisikolo sasekhaya. Kwaye xa wafumana isatifiketi sokuqola, wafudukela eKharkov kwaye sele engena kwimbalelwano ye-ITyTechnic yePolytechnin. Ngo-1974 waphumelela kwi-Peinty "yobushushu obukhethekileyo" kunye nobunjineli bombane ".
Umsebenzi
Kungenxa yokuba iForis Aleksandrovich ifumene imfundo engekhoyo kwi-engekhoyo, idibanisa uqeqesho ngomsebenzi kwaye sele ihleli ngo-1966 wahlala kwi-CDC ye-CDC ye-CDC ye-CrCvourgued. Ndiqale ukusuka kwisithuba somsebenzi wenjineli ye-Homer iziko lamandla ombane. Ekuqaleni, ingcali yabona amandla, kwaye wakhawuleza wenyuka izitepsi zamakhondo omsebenzi, ukuba lintloko katshintsho.
Eminye iminyaka emi-2 emva kokuphela kweDyunivesithi, indoda yayisebenza eKrivoy Rog, emva koko yathunyelwa kwisityalo samandla enyukliya. Apho, nabo, baqala ngezikhundla zomsebenzi, bagqiba intloko yintloko ye-Shift. Kwanasemva kwengozi ngo-1986, indoda ayizange ihambe, iyunithi yokuGqibela yokuGqibela yaziswa kwindawo ka-2000, kodwa umbutho wawungavalwanga, kwaye uguqulwe waba sisiqingatha sabasebenzi iqukethe amagosa ase-Chernobi. I-Boris Baranov ingenise olu luhlu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ekubeni le ndoda yayingumntu ongenguye umntu ongenguye umntu, fumana ulwazi malunga nobomi bakhe bobuqu bobugcisa kwaye awuzange uzame. Ngo-2018, owayesakuba ngumongameli wase-Ukraine Peroshenko enikezwe abathathu kwii-falliators ezintathu ze-odolo "ye-Musculinity" yeCost. UBharana wachazwa ngomvuzo onjalo sele ehambiselwe ngokuhlwaywa, kwaye umzukulwana wakhe uBoris weza kumthatha. Kungoko kuphela ngokwedatha, isiphelo sibonisa ukuba ngexesha lobomi benjineli ababenenkosikazi nabantwana, yimalini intsapho, kwakhona ayichazi.Ingozi yeChernobyl
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1986, xa ukuqhushumba kwe-radiotor ye-radioction yenzekile kwisityalo samandla enyukliya saseChernobyl, iBaranov iqhubeke nokusebenza njengentloko yotshintsho. Ngenxa yesixhobo seyunithi yamandla ama-4 kwimo eyingozi, kungekuphela nje i-Ukraine yayiyinxalenye yeRussia neBelarus. Lilonke, ngaphezulu kwamawaka amawaka eemitha ezingama-200 asuleleke lusulelo. km. La mazwe aye angafanelekanga ebomini, ukukhula kwemfuyo kunye nezityalo ezinkozo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.
Epreli 26 yayilusuku oluqhelekileyo de ulwazi olufayo lwalandelwa ukusuka kwibhloko eyi-4. Ekuqaleni, onke amakhosi esityalo ngamandla aphoswa ukuphelisa, atsale kwangoko amalungu omlilo. Xa umlilo ucinyiwe kwaye waqonda yonke ingozi, bagqiba kwelokuba bakhuphe abemi be-pripyat. Esi sixeko sasikwi-3 km ukusuka kwi-chaps. Ukuze bangaboyiki abantu, baxela ukuba yayiyinqanaba elinyanzelekileyo kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa yonke into iyazinza. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bashiya ukukhanya, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba abayi kubuya apha.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwemeko embi, ingozi entsha yafunyanwa ngabasebenzi besikhululo. Inyani yile yokuba eyona nto iguqulweyo iguqukele ekubeni yi-molten lava eyaqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe zonke izinto ezikufuphi. Ibhloko yema kwisiseko esinzima, phantsi kweepasile ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Xa abacimi-mlilo banomlilo omnqahlikiweyo, amagumbi angenanto athatyathwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Kwaye ukuba uLava wafikelela, i-NPP yayiza kufumana ukuqhushumba okutsha, okunokuchaphazela kungekuphela nje kumazwe akufuphi, kodwa nayo yonke iYurophu.
Oku akunakuvunyelwa, kwaye ke ngokukhawuleza waqulunqa icebo lokukhululwa kwenkululeko ye-bunker evela emanzini. Ngenxa yoku, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ingenelele kwiipaseji ukuya kubunzulu beemitha ezi-3 kwaye ivule iivalvu. Abacimi-mlilo bahlala bephanga amanzi, avumela umsebenzi ukuba enze umsebenzi ontsonkothileyo. Ngolu suku, uAlexey Ananenkon tshintsha.
Ikhomishini yaseburhulumenteni iqulunqe umsebenzi, yayalelwa le ndoda ukuba ayisebenze. Wayeyazi ngqo indawo enamagqabantshintshi, kodwa kwabakho iinkxalabo zobumnyama phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nokuqina ukuba azifumane ngokukhawuleza aziyi kuzifumana. Ukulawula utyando kwamiselwa inkosi yokutshintsha i-boris baranov, kwaye incedise injineli ye-Valeers ephezulu ye-Everpava.
Hayi indlela enobungozi ngayo lo msebenzi ngokwemigaqo ye-radiation, akukho mntu wayesazi kakuhle kuba kwakunzima ukutshintsha indlela umsebenzi wamanzi onokutshintshwa ngayo kwindlela yokuhamba nzulu kwipaseji. Ke ngoko, akukho mntu uthathe ububukhulu bedosi yerediyo efunyenweyo. Ukulandela umkhondo wezalathi, iinjineli zibonelela ngee-dosimeter ze-iones.
Ukuya kwiipaseji, i-allators iqinisekile ukuba amanzi athile, aphezulu edolweni, kwaye ke umsebenzi unokwenzeka. Amadoda akhawuleza aye emgangathweni wamadoda, wekhwelise kuye, waqala ukushukuma.
Ekuqaleni, iinjineli zazicinga ukuba zinokuba zinokuba ziingxaki zokukhangela kwizinto ezinqwenelekayo. Kodwa kwindawo yokoyika inyamalala, isango ngalinye laphawulwa ngophawu olukhethekileyo. Ukugcwalisa igama lokusebenza kunye nokungenisa iimpazamo, abakhweli baqokelela, ke ingxolo yalandelwa ngaloo nto icacile, amanzi ayahamba. Emva koko sahlala siye kwigumbi eliphezulu.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kokuqikelela, uBoris akazange afumane idosi yemitha. Emva kokuphelisa ingozi kwiChernobyl, indoda yahlala apho ukuya emsebenzini apho. Kwaye iBaranov yasweleka nge-6 ka-2005, ngonyaka abangama-64, unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo. Kude kube loo mzuzu, wakhokelela indlela yokuphila ethobekileyo, udliwanondlebe akazange anikezele kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kweentsuku zomsebenzi kwisityalo samandla.
Igama leqhawe ngomhla wokufa kwaye ifoto yaziswa kwincwadi ye-chernobyl. Kungekudala emva kokupheliswa kwengozi kwisikhululo somlilo eChernobyl, isikhumbuzo sasungulwa kunye nabacimi-mlilo, esizama ukuwuphelisa umhlaba, "kwabo basindise umhlaba." Kwakhona, oogxa beenjineli bafaka isicelo sesikhalazo kwiBhunga leSixeko saseKiev malunga nokunikezelwa kwe-boris Baranov isitalato i-metropolitan yesitrato.
NgoMeyi ka-2019, i-Premeere ye-Mini-uthotho "Chernobyl" yenzeka e-United Kingdom, edutyulwe lijelo laseMelika, lo ngumdlalo wembali owe-5, owawunikezelwa kwiChernobyl. NgoJuni ka-2019, kwahlanganiswa ukuxoxa ngeteyiphu ekwakukupheliswa kwaye kwathatha inxaxheba kuyo. Umsitho obizwa ngokuba yi-chornobyl Hub udlule eKiev.
Abo batoliki abanokuthetha malunga nothotholo, luchaphazela isiqendu nge "Chernobyl Ukomelela", umahluko phakathi kwemeko neziganeko zokwenyani ziqatshelwe. Kwifilimu, amagorha amathathu ayengamavolontiya agqibe kwelokuba aye kwipaseri phantsi kolawulo. Ngokwenyani, amadoda wenza nje i-odolo yobunkokeli obuphezulu. Kananjalo kwiteyiphu kukho iyelenqe, njengaphambi kokuntywila "kwento yokwahluka", asifumani nye ingeniso ngaphandle kwabaqhubi bezinye iindlela zokhuseleko.
Kwakhona, kwicebo, abalinganiswa abaziintloko bathembisa ukuhlawula i-ruble eyi-400, kodwa, ngokuka-Ananenko, kwakungekho ntetho ngayo nayiphi na ipremiyamu. Kwaye xa konke kwaphela kwaphela ngempumelelo, amadoda akazange aqaphele ukuba umcimbi wokusela utywala. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu wagqitywa esibhedlele, emva koko wakhutshwa ekhaya.