Biography
Umculi we-USSR ye-USSR, i-Indoraine-Russian-Russian-Russian-Russian-Russian ye-IUkraine ye-Theatre kunye ne-cinema tatyana Karpov phantsi kwe-103 yahlala kwingqondo yabo elungileyo, ngememori elungileyo kwaye yagcina imvakalelo yokuhlekisa. Yayingophulwanga naziphi na iingxaki ezibalulekileyo, azikho izifo ezinzima okanye imikhwa eyingozi enguTatyana Mikhailovna ethanda ukuhlekisa. Kwimovie wayengadli kangako, kodwa iholo yemidlalo yeqonga, ngokutsho kovumo lwalo, ifunyenwe ebomini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ingcali yexesha elizayo yazalelwa kuBukhosi baseRussia ekuqaleni kowe-1916. Kunyaka kamva, eKharkiv yaba sisiUkraiv. Apha uTatyana Karpova wayehlala phantsi kweminyaka eli-17 ubudala, amaphepha okuqala ebhayibhile yobukumkani awayebhalwa kwisixeko sasebuntwaneni. Babengoobani abazali bakhe, ibali labo lithe cwaka, kodwa akukho mntu ubathintele ukuthanda kwakhe intombi yendodakazi.
Xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 ubudala, le ntombazana yafika yaba kwindawo yendawo ye-Khartov ", eyayikhokelele kwiJester Komis. I-Tatyana yabandakanyeka ekuqulunqweni 'kwengca engaqhelekanga ". Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo esingaphelelanga, intombazana yegcisa kangangeminyaka emi-2 ifundile kwi-theathar yendawo kunye neyemidlalo yeqonga (namhlanje isikolo somculo), ukuqhubeka ukuya kwinqanaba lemidlalo yeqonga ("temeral").
Ukushiya i-witiana ye-Tatiana Karpova ngo-1934 kwiBhunga elihlonitshwa nguKurbas. I-flywheel yentlawulo ye-stalinist yayifumana amandla: Kwakuloo nyaka, umlawuli wabanjwa, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 wadutyulwa. Inkumbulo yehlathi I-Kurbas Imbambano ithathelwe ukuphela kobomi bakhe.
Ngo-1934, uTanya, kunye nomhlobo wobuntwana, uZinachuk waya eMoscow, ephupha 'kwithiyetha ebaluleke kakhulu "yekomkhulu. Amantombazana ayehlala kwigumbi elingaphantsi lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseKursay, wachitha ubusuku kwi-sandust. Emva kokwamkelwa esikolweni kwi-theathi yemidlalo yohlaziyo kunye nobhaliso lwaseMaria Babanova Karpov uhleli kwigumbi lokutshixa. Emva kwexesha, umculi onomsindo ukhunjulwe ukuba ukulala kwizitulo akunamsebenzi ngakumbi kune-sawdust.
Kwabanye ngo-1934, iTatyana Karupov yathatha isilumkiso se-MCAT-2 yesikolo seStudio, esasikhokelwa yiSeraphim Burter. Kodwa uSeraphim, i-Dermanov, wayeqwalasela ukuba intetho yaseUkraine yayinelungelo lokulungisa, kwaye yagxothwa iKharkiv. Ngo-1938, iKarpova iphumelele esikolweni kwi ncwadana yemidlalo yeqonga, kwangaloo nyaka wabhaliswa kwiThumpe.
Ithiyetha
Kwithiyetha yeVenkile, yabizwa ngokuba ngu-1954 kwithiyetha yezeMfundo. V. Mayyakovsky, iTatyana Karpova isebenzela kubudala obunzulu. Iminyaka emide engama-64, kude kube ngo-2003, wawela kwinqanaba lakhe, edlala amashumi eendima, isitshixo kunye nesibini. Imifanekiso yakhe "yobhedu" ye-Euripid, Galete Shakespeare, Chenokv "Chaika" kunye ne-BROHTOV "Mama Kuraz" bakhunjulwe yi-Theatre yethiyetha.
I-purity kunye netalente enqwenelekayo yeKarpova ivumela abalawuli ukuba bayisebenzise kwimidlalo ye-classical, nakwimidlalo esekwe kubabhali banamhlanje. UTatyana Mikhailovna waziva umoya wexesha kwaye waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waya kwi-heroine yemisebenzi yasePoossa, Petrusevskaya kunye neGalina.
Iyonke, uluhlu lwengoma zomsebenzi weqonga unemisebenzi engamashumi amahlanu. UTatyana Karpova washiya indawo nge-95, nangona wayeziva enamandla okudlala ngakumbi. Kwithuba lentlungu, wawa ngespikidi ephezulu kwaye waphula intamo yethanga. Ngelishwa ukusebenza kwenziwe umfazi obhinqileyo kwisitulo esinamavili. Ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo iKarpov ayikwazanga.
Emva kwexesha wavuma ukuba waligatya isicelo sokwenza utyando eNgilani. Oogqirha banika amathuba okuma abangama-50 kuye kwelama-50. Ngokwala i-Tatyana Mikhailovna i-version de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, kuba wayenokuba nethuba le-ITOGODS kwindawo oyithandayo.
Iifilimu
Nge-cinema, umyinge yayibubudlelwane obufudumeleyo. Iindima ezininzi iKarpova zaliwe. Kodwa ngenxa yefilimu ye-films Tatyana Mikhailovna kwaye namhlanje khumbula abaphulaphuli besithuba sasemva kwesikhundla. Kolunye lodliwanondlebe, inkanyezi yavuma ukuba yintoni "njenge-egost". Kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga, wahlanjwa abalandeli bothando, ihlombe, akhwaza "i-BIs!", Kwaye ukudubula kwi-Kinopaville kubonakala ngathi kukothuka ngenxa yokungaboni ngasonye.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, abaphulaphuli babona uTatiana Karpov kwizikrini phakathi kwe-1950s. Kumanzi anemihlali wamanzi "kwinqanaba lendawo" ejolise kwi-Konstantin Yudina 40 i-ristrist idramarical prima suisa rea surmilov. Kwiseti, wadibana noMatist valily Mercury kunye noogxa oQenelweyo nguMnumsi Lyubimov noLily Yudina. I-Waterville iqaphele njengohlobo lwemodeli efanelekileyo.
Inkangeleko eqaqambileyo ye-Veble Swists yenzeka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970. Kwi-melodrama "umkhwekazi" uKarpova waphinda wanika indima ephambili. Ipeyinti isuswe kwifilimu yesifundo sefilimu "Belaskfilm". Ababukeli bakhe abazamkelayo kunye nabagxeki befilimu.
Kunyaka emva koko, iTatyana Karpova iphinde yavuya iilekese zendima eqaqambileyo kwiMelodrama "ihamba ngomgubo." Umlawuli Vesisely Ormysky uqokelelwe kumbala we-chinemat yeSoviet Cinema. Kwiteyiphu, uYuri Slomin, irina Alferova, eMingail Kozakov, Georgy Buzav, Alexander Filippenkdo kunye namanye amagcisa azivayo.
Ngo-1975, i-Premiere ye-Mini-rinta i-Mini "Olga sergeyevna" kunye neTatiana Donminina, Rostislav Kattov, i-rossislav Kattov, Valentina Gaft kunye ne-Armen Dzhigarkhan. I-Karpova yavela kwinkampani yeNkwenkwezi. Le filimu ikhutshwe emva kweminyaka emi-2 iqhutywa "Uphando luqhutywa ziingcali", apho i-tereress idlalwa i-heroine egama linguRina Hollin, ingena kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide ye-Soviet Cinema.
Nakuphi na ukubonakala kwe-tatiana karpova kwisikrini kutsala umdla wabaphulaphuli. Umdlalo wakhe wahlulahlulwe ngokudibeneyo ngomfanekiso kunye nobunzulu. Umzekelo-kumdlalo weqonga 2 lomculo ". Le filimu idlalwa kwizikrini ezikunyaka ka-1990 kwaye yabangela iingxoxo eziqhwithi eluntwini. Ukuveliswa kweLwarmila Petruskavskaya ngokusemthethweni kwisiseko sayo.
Ukubonakala kokugqibela komdlali weqonga kwi-cinema kukufowuni "izinto ezincinci zobomi", ezasasazwa iminyaka emi-5 ukusukela ngo-1992. I-Tatyana Mikhailovna yathatha inxaxheba izihlandlo ezininzi kwilizwi leefilimu. Owona msebenzi udumileyo nguSyy "cunction yeNasreddin", apho ilizwi lika-Karpova lithetha i-zulfia.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwifoto ethathwe ebutsheni, iTatyana karpova ingumfazi omuhle. Ihlala icacile ukuba kutheni umkhosi wabalandeli uhambe nengqondo yakhe, kwaye imitshato yaseburhulumenteni yavela yabane.
Umyeni wokuqala womculi wayengoyena mculi uphambili wethiyetha awayekhonze ngayo, uKonstantin Kulesshov. Bebonke babephila iminyaka emi-6, kwaye bahluliwe ngo-1941: UKarpova wala ukuya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTraupe, naseKuleshov ekhohlo.
Kungekudala uTatyana watshata nomphathi we-Sergei Majorova, owayemdala kunenkosikazi yakhe iminyaka eli-13. Kodwa lo mtshato uwa.
I-Artional Adresthes yesithathu, uMlawuli-we-Dost Dmiry PolgoPollky, njengoko besitsho, bethabatha inqaba ye-Emnandi. Ngenxa yokuqonda iKarpova, ukuba akamthandi, le ndoda yayithembisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo iyayithanda. Uyenzile yonke into, kodwa uthando aluzange luzelwe: Umanyano oluye lwazigcina ngokuhlonela nombulelo, lwawa.
Kwisine kwaye okokugqibela umculi waya kwi-ofisi yerejista ne-Evgenyrovich injineli, owayemncinci kune-9 iminyaka emihlanu.
Kudliwanondlebe, iTatyana Mikhailovna yavuma ukuba uEugene wayengulothando lokugqibela, kwaye ubomi bakhe baphelile. Indoda iyagula kakhulu kwaye yomile ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Kodwa i-Dololy yakudala ye-Karpov yasinda. Igqwetha laseDemis Kokoev, usapho kunye nabantwana babo babeza kuba yintsapho yebhinqile emva kwakhe.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa komculi, utywala, waba ngumhlaza wolusu. Kule minyaka i-2 idlulileyo yobomi, uTatiana Karpova walala. I-cochev ikhathalele.
Ibhinqa lafa ngomhla we-103 ngonyaka wobomi kwindlu yabagcini bayo ngoFebruwari ngo-2018. Ndazingcwaba umntu wase-USSR we-USSR kumangcwaba eTrocerovsk.
Ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nemfihlakalo yobutsha nobutsha, umzobi waqonda ukuba wayetshaya, "kodwa hayi isisu esingenanto", kunye nebrayy ethandwayo kwiziselo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1956 - "kwinqanaba lendawo
- Ngo-1965 - "Umdlalo ngaphandle kwemithetho"
- Ngo-1968 - "Guya ukumkanikazi"
- Ngo-1973 - "Umamazala"
- Ngo-1973 - "Megre kunye nendoda ebhentshini"
- Ngo-1975 - Olga Sergeeevna
- Ngo-1976 - "ukuphanga iRyabina"
- Ngo-1977 - "uphando luqhutywa ziingcali: ngalo naliphi na indleko"
- Ngo-1977 - "Isilika"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ezitor wase-Burcelli
- Ngo-1985 - "Gin Gin"
- Ngo-1985 - "Iseshoni yeHypnotizezer"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-CAT kuPhatshwe nguPhatwa"
- 1990 - "Izifundo zomculo"
- Ngo-1992-97 - "Izinto Ezincinci Zobomi"