Biography
UGrigori Chukhuray waphila ubomi obude, obuhle nobonwabisayo. Ubuqhophololo babeyimfazwe kwaye basusa iifilimu ezintle, abafundileyo abantwana bakwazi ukubona ivalve. Kwibhayiloji yomlawuli akukho ndawo enye enokutsha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGrigori Namovich sisiqhamo sothando sabacimi bomkhosi obomvu. Inkwenkwe, eyayivele ekukhanyiseni eMelitopol ngo-1921, yanikwa ifani yoomama e-chukhyy, ethetha ukuba "Kulula ukuphakamisa umntu obekho izinto zonke izinto."
Ukukhulisa lo mfo ayisiyiyo igazi likaNaum ruanov, umYuda ngowesizwe, kunye notshatakazi-i-I Ukraine Pavel Livvinnko, osebenza njengosihlalo wefama edibeneyo. Isibakala sokuba iminyaka engama-20 emva kokuba i-Litvinseko, umphathi obizwa ngokuba nguNyana Pavlik, uqinisekisa ukuba mkhulu wayephathwa ngentlonelo nombulelo kumamkeli.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-chukhira oselula yabizwa emkhosini, kwaye imfazwe yaqala kungekudala. UGregory wakhonza njenge-paratrooper, wenzakala kane, wafumana amabhaso orhulumente, indlela yokulwa igqitywe eHungary. Iinkumbulo zikaGregory Namovich malunga neLibhereti yomlilo zinokufundwa kwincwadi ethi "Imfazwe Yam", ebhalwe yinkosi ekupheleni kobomi.
Emqulunqe, kwenye yezindlu ezitshabalalisayo, iGrisha yafumana incwadi kwithiyori yethiyori yefilimu yebhariki ye-ARH KEERHOHOH kwaye yagqiba ekubeni ngumlawuli. I-VGK, i-chukhhray encinci ayizange ibonakale ngathi inesibindi kunangaphambili - kuphela kwabafundi ephakanyiselwe izwi ekukhuseleni i-cosget ye-cosmopolitani.
Xa kuthelekiswa: Indlu yexesha elizayo "yendlu kwi-Embankn" yuri Trifonov, ofunda ukuphela kwe-40s kwiZiko loLondolozo, engazange abize umsebenzi katitshala, kodwa wabhala nomsebenzi ohlanganisiweyo we "Abafundi", ukugweba umzabalazo kunye ne-cosmopolitanism.
Ukulwa amanxeba kuthintele ifilimu yefilimu. I-mikhail romm yanceda umntu onetalente kwaye wabalwa umsebenzi kaChukhiray kumlawuli wesibini kumfanekiso "Admiral UShakov" njengeprojekthi yokuphumelela.
Iifilimu
I-Gregory Naumovich's filmovich iquka ngaphantsi kwe-10 yokupeyinta (kubandakanywa neetephu ezimbini), kodwa kumhlaba wee-asethi ezingaphezulu kwe-100 yamabhaso. Umsebenzi wokuqala womlawuli ozimeleyo we-chukhhraya yifilimu "ifilimu-okokuqala", uMsebenzi wobugcisa ovunyiweyo, uLoyitha uMnyhadala weCanes.
Ibali likaBoris Lavreneva Gregory Rep Gregory Reple, ekubeni esibhedlele emva kwenye into yokulwa. Umsebenzi wawusemphefumlweni woMlawuli wexesha elizayo. I-Chukhiray yomeleze ingcinga yombhali malunga nobubi bemfazwe, ubomi babancinci nabahle. Okokuqala ngqa kwi-cinema yeSoviet, i-Belog Gloure iboniswe ngumntu onetalente enomtsalane onomdla waseRussia. Ngexesha lesibini, umbhali we-script wabhala i-chukhhraya donos, kodwa ifilimu yathanda ngequbuliso uNikita Khrushchev kwaye ifumene ikamva elonwabisayo.
Akukho nto ingaphantsi komfanekiso olandelayo we-Chukhhraya - "i-ballad malunga nejoni", ifilimu malunga nemfazwe apho kungekho silwa. Ngosuku lokuqala lokudubula, ingozi yenzekile apho uMlawuli wafumana khona amandla e-clavicle kunye nemilenze. Ukonzakala komelezwe uGregory Namovich ekucingeleni ukuba u-Oleg StrizeThenov, oye wavutha 'kwi-40 yamashumi amane aqala ", lowo wayeceba ukuboniswa kwindima ekhokelayo ye" Ballas ", indala i-Alvore Skirtsov.
Ngenxa yomlindo omtsha, oontanga bakhe badlalwa nguVladimir Ivashov, kwaye umfundi we-jeanne prokhorenko wayeqhuba kakuhle indima yabasetyhini. Ifilimu ifumene ibhaso le-lenin kwaye lonyulwe kwi-Oscar kwicandelo "eyona meko ibalaseleyo", kodwa umphathi akazange anike ingxelo ngebhaso le-American Academy.
Imeko yomfanekiso olandelayo weChukhiray "Isibhakabhaka esicocekileyo", esabhalwa nguDaniel Verabrovitsky, idlulise ukulungiswa kwekhadinali. Kwinguqulo yokuqala, i-soviet soviet Pilot yokuqala emhlabeni iwoyisa isithintelo sesandi.
Xa i-chukhiray ibhenelele ngengcebiso kubaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kwavela ukuba le mpumelelo yeyokwazimazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, i-evgenia ye-Urbansky yoyiswa yimiqobo yomzimba, kodwa ukwala i-Soviet Society emva kokuthinjwa kobushushu. Iteyiphu iyala ubuntu obungaphantsi kwe-stalinism.
Kwifilimu Chukhhraya ", i-Zagoka", ngokungafaniyo nabangaphambili, akafani nexesha, kunye nesigqubuthelo, qanda, qalisa ukunyelisa ixesha lemfazwe. Lo mfanekiso uxela ngothando lwamamazi lowo owamenza unyana wakhe, unyana wakhe, ewunyamezele umphefumlo wakhe. Nonna MordyukouOva yenziwa yindima ephambili yabasetyhini kwiteyiphu.
Igalelo kwi-cinema yeSoviet Grigethi yaseSoviet yaseSoviet ayizange yenziwe kuphela kwezi filimu ezikhokelayo, kodwa kunye neeribhoni zikhutshwe kumbutho wokudala olwenziwe nguye. Umbono weStudio yayikukuziqhelanisa nezifundo zabaphulaphuli, kwaye hayi uku-odola uGoskino. Phantsi kwezizathu zoMbutho, ii-hits zakhutshwa njengokuba "uIvan Vasnesevich ukutshintsha umsebenzi" kunye "nelanga elimhlophe lentlango".
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu brigment yaseNamovich yayikufanele ukuba nomsebenzi wakhe. Umlawuli ophumeleleyo kwaye unomdla (njengoko ifoto kunye neendlela zendaba zingqina) le ndoda yayiyinto engumongambumbulu.Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, i-righter risha yadibana ekuqaleni kwemfazwe e-Sastyuki. Umhla we-Ira Penkov uSuku lweDokina Darling's Darling, kwaye uye kwimidaniso ngokuhlwa. Intombazana yavela yaba yinto eyayifudula yayingu-Ivan Tan Taran Taran, kwaye umntu omaziyo wenzeka. Imfazwe yahlukane nabantu abancinci, kodwa ishishini le-chukhiring lafumana i-hemp ngoncedo lweleta eya kwiphephandaba le-komsomolkaya.
Emva kwenkululeko ye-Essantukov, i-Grigory ivela kwindawo yaseJamani kwiholide, ibeka inxeba, yaza yambiza etshatile. Endleleni esemthethweni oshiye i-10 kwiintsuku ezili-14 zeholide. Umtshato wenzeka kanye ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwemfazwe, kangange-9 kaMeyi kwintsapho yeChukhyy yenzeka ngeholide ezi-2.
Ngokutsho kwememori yomhlolokazi yomlawuli, i-Grigment Eumovich yayingumyeni omangalisayo - uthando, isandla kwaye ungaze ukhuphe izwi. Isibini siphakamise intombi yakhe, eyaba yietini, noNyana, owahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo. Iphethini yePavel Grigorievich Chukhhraya "isela", njengeminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, ifilimu "i-ballada malunga ne-Oscar.
Ukufa
Umama we-chinema weSoviet wasweleka ekuweni kuka-2001. Unobangela wokufa waba sisifo sentliziyo. Ingcwaba likaGrigeray Chukhhy likwi-vagankankevsky.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - uNazar Stodol
- Ngo-1956 - "Ishumi elimashumi mane kuqala"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1961 - "isibhakabhaka esicocekileyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "waphila - kwakukho ixhego enenekazi lakudala"
- 1970 - "Inkumbulo"
- Ngo-1977 - "Bog"
- Ngo-1980 - "Ubomi buhle"
- Ngo-1984- "Ndiza kukufundisa ukuphupha"