Biography
I-Retrongbebbeans ezenziwa ngu-Isabella Yuryva yeli xesha lepatphonic kunye ne-cinema emnyama kunye emhlophe, kwaye ilizwi lemvumi likhumbuza ixesha elingelilo. Eli bhinqa lalikhanya ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20, yaye xa lalikwamkelwa ukuba licule iingcinga zentlalo kunye nendawo ekusetyenzwa ngayo, iqabane lakhe larhoxiswa ngumphefumlo wokungcungcuthekisa ngothando kunye nokwahlukana. I-Yuriev Simenamed Gypsy gypsy yeGypsy yeGypsy ye-Gypsy ye-Gypsy yeGypsy. Umculi wayehlala ubomi obude, hlula uzuko, ukwenyama kwaye unexesha lokubhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-100.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Isabella ye-Danilovna Yuryva wafumanisa ukuba i-19th yenkulungwane, azalwe nge-1899. Kumaxwebhu emvumi yema ngomnye umhla - ngo-1902. Oku kungangqinelani kuchazwa yinyani yokuba abantu abadumileyo baseSoviet ngokuziswa kwenkqubo yencwadana yokundwendwela efunwa "ehlengahlengisa" kubudala babo. Ke, ngokukaFiana Ranevskaya, Lilungu Orlova kwaye konke "iBachelor" yeminyaka elishumi elinambini.
Yurieva - i-alias yomculi, wazalwa phantsi kwegama livikov. Abazali bentombazana basebenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, bebandakanyeka kwi-makeve kunye nempahla. Utata uDaniel Grigoorievich wayedume ngeNkosi yeehekrical hat. Intsapho enkulu yamaYuda yeLivikov yayihlala eRostov-on-don kwaye yayisondele kwisangqa segcisa. Ummelwane wawo we-Emilmzi, owathi kamva waba ngu-violinin igama elidumileyo lehlabathi, akuva indlela ummelwane oselula oculayo abazali bakhe ukubonisa intombazana yokufundisa.
Kwaye nangona uTata wayechasene nomsebenzi womculi, waqala wafika kwinqanaba eneminyaka eli-16. Yayilinqanaba elivulekileyo lehlobo elinye leepaki zeRostov, kwaye u-Isabella ukhumbula ngenkuthalo, njengoko i-mosquer yawa emlonyeni. Igqityiwe, le ntombazana ibaleka isuka kwinqanaba, kodwa yafumana inkalipho yokubuyela kwaye iqhubeke intetho, enomvuzo ngesisa.
Kwiminyaka eyi-17, imvumi iyesiya ePetrograd ukuba ifumane uphicotho kwingcali yomphetha. Ngeli xesha, udadewabo osele ekhulile uAna wayesele eyifumene imfundo njengoPiriast. Ngo-1920, u-Isabella waqala ngokufunda i-vocals ukusuka kumqambi uAlexei Vladimirovich. Utitshala wayenomdla wokupha, ukuxabanisa ukuba ilizwi likaYujava lahanjiswa ngendalo ngokwayo.
Umculo
Intombazana ebuthathaka enelizwi elinzulu yathandana noluntu, iqala intetho yedolophu enkulu evela ekuphumeni kwendawo "ye-colossum". Apha i-Deedcalant yenziwa yi "Niche" Alexander Alexabevyev. Umculi onomtsalane nonyanisekileyo wafumana imvumelwano nombutho wekhonsari weLeningrad kwaye waqala ukurekhoda iingoma, ukufumana iirekhodi zaloo maxesha.Sele kwi-20s, iba yinxalenye yeenkwenkwezi zokuqala. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso yokuba ukuphindaphinda kwe-yurigeva yi-bourgeois ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingenzi. Uhlobo olukhethiweyo luka-Isabella Danilovna waba sisiRashiya kunye nengoma ye-gypsy endala.
Intombazana ye-Blonde yenziwe i-chargers ngenkanuko kunye nento encinci "ye-Lukaquin", ephumelele uthando olulula kunye nesiteli esimdelayo, kwaye ngenxa ye-YURIGEV ukuba ithethe kumaqela avaliweyo kwiKremlin. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka osusela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka wonke umgaqo-nkqubo weqela uye waqiniswa, kwaye imisebenzi ethile yaqala ukuthatha ubuchule: Ukuthwala inkcubeko yaseburhulumenteni, ukucela ukwakhiwa koluntu olutsha.
Iingoma malunga nothando kunye nenkanuko yenze iingxaki kuphela kwaye zaphazamiseka kubantu abaphambili - ukwakha intlalontle. Ke ngoko, "i-ART ngenxa yobugcisa" yamkelwa ukuba ayinabungozi, yayingento yanto, kwaye ingena nzulu kakhulu, kwaye okona kubi kakhulu kuvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo lothando lwasulelwa ngumkhondo weemvakalelo, kwaye u-Isabelle Yuryva waba nzima ukwenza into ayaziyo kwaye ethanda kakhulu.
Nokucula iingoma zesiko lemibhinqo wala. Ukuculwa kwentandokazi yoluntu kwakutsha nje ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-tulgar kunye nendawo yokutyela, kwaye walishiya inqanaba kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930s. Ngexesha lokuthambeka kwakukhula, kwaye i-orporess yayingakwazi ukuthetha. Ngo-1937, irekhodi lokuqala le-phneligraphic yayibanjwa, kwaye kamva emva kwexesha iplate ye-Deutut "Imihlano yeVidiyo kunye neengoma" zapapashwa, ezabhalwa iminyaka emi-4.
Ngexesha lemfazwe ye-vertiotic enkulu, imvumi eyenziwe kumacala, enika i-100 ngeekonsane kuphela kwi-blobrad kuphela. Eli bhinqa lalungakulungelanga ukuzalisekisa i-vermoire yenzondelelo, kodwa abalwa bayamcela ukuba bafeze iingoma zothando. Kwaye wacula "Sasha, uyakhumbula iintlanganiso zethu?", "I-Shirchichichi yaseSurkechi", "Whiteld ebusuku".
Kwiminyaka yemfazwe kwi-biography ye-yurambeva, ixesha lafika kwakhona xa umsebenzi wakhe wavalwa. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe kuphela kwiikonsathi ezazikhethiweyo, apho abaphulaphuli baya khona, kuphela ukuze bambone. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1960s Isabella Danilavna kuyeka ukucula enkundleni.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Isabella Yuryva yayiyinto eyaziwayo. Ukusuka kwiifoto zemihla yobutsha, umbukeli ubukele ubuhle nge-oval efihlakeleyo yobuso, i-curls ethambileyo kunye neempawu ezichanekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba lo mfazi akazange abe neentsilelo kubalandeli uSamuel Marshak, eMikhail Zoshchenko kunye noJoshitche Tolin. Nangona kunjalo, kubomi bobuqu bemvumi yenye yayiyindoda enye - umbongo iConit Jat Crackadyev (Epstein).
UJosefu u-ArdeadyenVich waba yindoda Yurigeva ngo-1925, kwaye bahlala kunye ekufeni kwakhe, nto leyo eyayiza ngo-1971. Umlingane wenza uxanduva lomlawuli womlawuli kwaye wabhala iingoma ezininzi intanda yakhe.
"Ukuba uyakhumbula, ukuba uyathanda," ingoma yentwasahlobo "," Ukuba ungaphithiphithi, xoleleni, "UDanilovna wangena ngokuqinileyo kwi-themba. Indoda iyongenisa umfazi wayo kubalandeli abacaphukisayo, yahamba ne-towor, enza ubomi, izama ukuguqula intanda yakhe kwintsomi. I-honeymoon yabo idlula eParis.
Isibini esonwabileyo sazalwa unyana, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokusinda ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2, iVladimir Epstein yabulawa sisiphene sentliziyo esilele. Kwakungekho nabantwana abavela kumaqabane. Bahlala kwi-moscow ezintathu ze-moscow kwaye bachitha lonke ixesha labo lokukhululeka kwi-valentinovka, bakhwela isikhephe eKalyazma, kwaye iindwendwe zabhiyozelwa ngokuhlwa. UJosefu noIsabella babengenakuthela, kwaye ukufa kwakhe kwaba yeyona nto ilahlekileyo ebomini bomfazi.
Ukufa
Isabella yurhleva - umfazi, ngaphambi kweminyaka yakudala, ukubandezeleka okulondolozekileyo kunye nemvakalelo enzulu yokuzithemba. Kwiirekhodi kamva, umbukeli ubona imvumi eneminyaka engama-93 ubudala kunye nobabalo olungenasiphelo, ukungalibali malunga ne-goone-up kunye negusha. Ilizwi lakhe lisaqinile kwaye lingene, nangona umntu oguqulweyo akacule kwinqanaba leminyaka emininzi. Kweli xesha, yuryva uhlonitshwa sisihloko sobugcisa be-folk ye-Russian Federation.
Kwiminyaka emininzi yokujonga u-Isaabella Danilovna echithe endlwini kwi-alley ezintathu. Akazange abhale phantsi ii-albhamu ezintsha, akazange athethe neekonsathi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anike udliwanondlebe, anike udliwanondlebe, alungiselele i-connoisses yothando lwaseRussia engalibali malunga nentsomi.
NgoSeptemba 7, 1999, i-svetitsa yayibhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-100 saseRussia, inika i-jeifar, apho iingoma zayo zazicula i-LYKINIT, i-Nani Bregvadle, Josen kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi. Ukuqiniseka kombhiyozo nequmrhule kwenza isiqwenga sothando malunga noChrysanthemum, ngokuthi:
"Ndiyakwazi nokulala, kodwa ngaphandle kwefonograms."
Kwakuloo nyaka, i-jeubhi yanikwa uMyalelo we-Guirit "weLizwe le-4 lika-4.
U-Yurieva wasweleka eneminyaka xa bengathethi ngonobangela wokufa. NgoJanuwari 20, 2000, kunyaka ongobomi be-101, imbali yabathandanayo yayingeyo. I-farewell kumculi yenzeka kwindawo yemidlalo ye-pop. Emva koko, umzimba watshiswa, kwaye uthuli lungcwatyelwe kumda wodoli, apho intsapho yosapho igcina intsalela yomyeni wakhe noodadewethu beNtsika.
Ukuphindaphinda
- "Andizukuthetha nto"
- "Grove"
- "Uyakhumbula Iintlanganiso Zethu"
- "I-surquoide rods"
- "Kanye xa zikhona ebomini bentlanganiso"
- "Amehlo amnyama"
- "Cula, Gypsy"
- "Whedy ebusuku"
- "I-caprical, inkani"
- "Umkile"
- "Farewell, ithebhu yam"
- "Ukuba unako, uxolo"
- "Ingoma yentwasahlobo"
- "Ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba uyamthanda"