Biography
I-Admiral Pavel Ivel ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwe-flotovodia njengommeli oqaqambileyo wesikolo sobugcisa bomkhosi. Wabona intsingiselo yentsingiselo kunye nenjongo yobomi kwinkonzo, kwaye ngenxa yoko wangena kwibali legorha leRiversi. Indoda ithe yathatyathe indawo ye-Ushwakov eyaneleyo, i-DMIMGY SeYNINN kunye ne-miselail lazareva, iba ngumgucweli wezithethe zabo ezizukileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-WlotoDetts yexesha elizayo yazalwa ngehlobo le-1802 kwiPhondo laseVYZNZESKY lePhondo, kwilali yasedolophini. Akunjalo kakhulu okwaziwayo malunga nobuntwana bakhe. Inkwenkwe yakhuselwa kwintsapho yenqanaba lesibini elingama-Nakhmov kunye nomfazi wase-Geodosia Nakhivova (umtshato weKozlovsky). Ukongeza kuye, abazali banabanye abantwana abayi-10, omane oonyana. Xa sele ekhulile, ngamnye kubo abanxulumene nobomi kunye nesenzo zaselwandle.
UPawulos ukususela ebuntsaneni edumisa ngokuba ngumatiloshe, abazali baxhase ukhetho loNyana, kwaye ke bamncedile ukuba angenise amaxwebhu e-PADEET CRPS eSt. Kuyinyani, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhalise kwangeyokuqala, yayineminqweno emininzi kakhulu ukuba ingene apho, kwaye ke i-nakhmov kuye kwafuneka ilinde emgceni iminyaka emi-2.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1815, uPawulos wayesabhaliswa kwiCadet Cabinator gadi. Emva koko, izifundo zimyelele abantu abanjengeVeladimir Dal, ePavel Novosilskilsky kunye neAlexander Rykachev. Ngokudibeneyo ngonyaka ka-1817, baya ekuquntsheni kokuqala bayakwazi ukuqubha "IPhoenix", emva koko babenethuba lokutyelela amazibuko eStockholm, karlskrun kunye neCopenhagen. UNakhmov uphakathi kwabafundi abalungileyo, wanele iminyaka emi-3 ukuphelisa ikhosi yezidumbu.
Inkonzo kwiFleet
Ukuba ngumatiloshe oqeqeshiweyo, iNakhmov iguquka ukuba ibe kwi-2nd ye-ft bid kwi-St. Petersburg. Ubetha "i-cruiser" kumyalelo wolunye udumileyo uFlotovdnya Mikhapeich Lazarev. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, indoda eyayi "ngunus "ihamba kwi-baltic, kwaye emva konyaka iya e-Arthangelsk.
Ke kwakhiwa inqanawa eyayifunwa ngumphathi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokujoyina isikhundla esitsha, ubizwa ngokuba "kwi-cruiser". Kuyo ngo-1822, uPawulos uhamba kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eya kuthi ga kwi-1825. Emva konyaka emva kokusebenza oomatiloshe, bamiselwe ngumntu onobuxoki, kwaye bafika ezweni, banikwa i-odolo yeSt Vladimir.
Ukubuyela kweSt. Petersburg, i-Nakhimov iphinda ithunyelwe eKistuthangelsk, kwiqela labasebenzi "Azoza". Kuyinyani, kwiinyanga nje ezili-12 zidluliselwa kwi-baltic, kwaye omnye unyaka kamva uPavel Stepanovich wazibandakanya emfazweni xa iRussia ibetha umkhosi wase-Egrekin kwi-Navarino Bay yoLwandle lwase-Ion.
Wayalela ibhetri yenqanawa yeflegi, kwaye iqela laseRussia lalikhokelwa nguGayden ungene nge-Admiral Gayden, eyayifumene iNakhmov ngalo myalelo nomyalelo we-St.
Omnye umahluko wavela kwi-biography ye-nakhmov emva kweMfazwe yaseRussia. Le ndoda yanikwa i-CRPKI yeTurkey Turkish "Navarin", awayethatha inxaxheba kwibhloko ye-daddanelles njengenxalenye yeqela laseRussia. Xa ubugqwirha buphelile, inqanawa yakhe yaba yinxalenye yeFletic Fleet. Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, wakhwela inqanawa ye-Pallada, kamva wafudukela elwandle olumnyama kwaye sele eyokhuselo lomphathi weli nqanaba lokuqala wafumana inqanawa "iSilistria".
Ngokucacileyo kwembali, ulwazi kukuba abasebenzi bendoda behlonela imbeko izalisekisile imisebenzi yomyalelo, kuba i-pavel stepanovich ngokwayo ihlawulwe yimiyalelo. Ngo-1845, i-NORHRH NICHODS endizenze indoda ukuba ndibenzele i-admiralings, kwaye emva kweminyaka esi-7 - kwimidlalo ye-Russian. Wangena kwisikhundla senkosi yecandelo leFleet kule nqanaba.
Imfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho ye-1853-1856 yayingeyolula kwiFlenethi yoLwandle lwaselwandle, kuba le squardron yathatha imisebenzi yabo, wayalela uNahimov ngelo xesha. Nangona utshaba lwaluxhotyisiwe ngesixhobo esinamandla, u-Admil wabenza oovimba abakhoyo. Oku kwabanceda ukukhusela intsimi. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwemisebenzi yenzeka phantsi kobunkokeli bobuqu bePavel Stepanovich.
Oku kungqinwa yidabi le-chint le-1853. Ngaphandle kwesaqhwithi esomeleleyo, le ndoda ifunyenwe, yaza yatshabalalisa imikhosi ephambili yezithuthi zaseTurkey. Ngolu lonwabo, wavusa ngokobuqu uMongami, ukuthumela eyona diploma ephezulu kwaye wabiza ukoyiswa kotshaba kuhonjiswe imbali yembali yezithuthi zaseRussia.
Obunye ubungqina benkonzo engenakuphambuka kweNakhmov bubizwa ngokuba kukuqeshwa kwendoda kwangaxeshanye kwizikhundla ezibini - irhuluneli yeSevastopol kunye nomphathi wezibuko zalo mzi. Kuba iinqanawa zotshaba zivimba intsimi elwandle, imfuno ebukhali yenkokeli enamava kunye nenkokeli enamandla.
Nangona i-gevel stepanovich yayinamagunya amakhulu, ixesha elinje lalixanduva kuye. Kwindawo yokuzikhusela kweSixeko, wancedwa ligunya elingenakufaniswa phakathi koomatiloshe kunye namajoni. Inyaniso enomdla: Kwinqanaba eliphantsi le-ADMPRAL ebizwa ngokuba "nguyise - umncedisi", ngoko ke baphatha ngoomatiloshe abaqhelekileyo.
I-Nakhimova ithathe igorha - umphathi ongoyikiyo ohlawula ubomi bejoni, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akazange acinge, ebeka esichengeni intloko yakhe. Abadlali belinye iqela bahlala bebona i-admiral kwibrashi ye-tag okanye ngompu ezandleni zakhe entlokweni yabaphantsi. Ukungakhathali okunjalo akusoloko kuhamba kwi-gevel stepanovich ezandleni.
Ngexesha lokucheba kweSevastopol elandelayo nakhimov entloko, nangona kunjalo, ukulimala kwakungekho nzulu. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, waphinda wangena embindini wedabi kwaye ngeli xesha sele efumene inxuwa. Ngenxa yomphathi-mthetho ongoyikiyo, umoya wamagosa kunye namajoni akazange awa, umntu onjalo uhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali yaseRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bobuqu obukwinethiwekhi kulwazi oluncinci ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko besitshoyo, le ndoda yazahlulela elwandle, kwaye, ngokweedatha, wayengenamfazi. Kodwa eminye imithombo ephikisana neqabane lakho, kodwa hayi igosa. Akazange apeyinti kunye nemithetho yoBukhosi baseRussia, kodwa oku akupheleli abantu abancinci ukuba benze usapho.
Umfazi ongengowakwaNashimova ogama linguRakeli wanika umyeni wakhe kubantwana abathathu - bonke oonyana. Emva kokubhubha komlilo, umfazi onamakhwenkwe wakhutshwa kwilifa. Ukoyisa ubomi, wazisa zonke zonke, watshata kwaye walinda abazukulwana.
Kulutsha lweNimov yayiyindoda edumileyo, inkangeleko ehonjiswe ngeyunifomu eboniswa kuyo namhlanje kwimifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Nangona ukukhula kwakhe ngokuchanekileyo akunakwenzeka, kwimifanekiso eProel Stepanovich ayiphantsi kweseti yamanye amagosa.
Ukufa
Ukuzikhusela kukaSevastopol kwasusa ubomi benani elikhulu labantu. Idabi elinegazi, ehleka phantse iinyanga ezili-11, akazange aphesheya kwaye akazange ahambe kwaye aqhekeze ubomi bakhe kwincopho yomsebenzi. Inxeba elibulalayo entloko, elalingunobangela wokufa, i-gevel stepanovich ifunyenwe ngehlobo le-1855.
Ngaphandle kwempempe ejikeleze ibhulethini, le ndoda ikhwela izakhiwo eziphezulu eziphezulu ezakhiwe ukusuka eMalakhov Kargan. Omnye wemitshaba utshaba yayikukubulala kuye. Emva kokonzakala, iqumrhu elingangesiyo lomphathi lathunyelwa kwisibhedlele sentsimi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini kwintuthumbo enkulu, ngaphandle kwemizamo yoogqirha, i-Admiral yafa.
Uthuli lwakuphakama kwiSevastopol, kwi-vladimir catdral. Kwindawo apho indoda ifihla khona, yakhela iplate ekhunjulekileyo. Endaweni yomzobo woboya, la magama alandelayo ayekhonkotha apho:
Umngcwabo uye waqokelela isixeko sonke ukuba silungiselele, iqhawe lahamba nabantu nje abaqhelekileyo nabakhuseli beSevastopol, akukho mntu wayesoyika ukusasaza kuka-Artimery. Abadlali abachasi abazange badubule abaphikisi ngalo mhla, babesazi ukuba abantu baya kuthi batsho ePavel Alphanovich, kwaye nangona le ndoda yayilutshaba, bavavanya ukuphila kwakhe.
Kwaye xa umculo wasemkhosini waqala ukudlala kwaye phantsi kobume beempunda, iinqanawa zaseRussia zapeyinta de kube phakathi kweeflegi, kwi-Drussers yabachasi behla iflegi. Abantu bathi amagosa esiNgesi, asusa i-cap kwaye aqubude entloko, nokutsho kwebala, kwathi goodbye eNakhmov.
Imemori
I-Pavel nahihimov yenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iRussia, kwaye ke ngoko impumelelo yakhe ixabisekile namhlanje. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kweMfazwe yeTpotiotic, izikolo zakwaNancil zavela eRussia, ezibizwa ngokuba nguMkhenkel. Kwaye phantse ngoko nangoko, i-Presidium yeBhunga laseSoviet oSoviet yaseUSSR isungula iodolo kunye neMedimov. Ukuzukisa kwakhe, uhambo lwaselwandle lwalubizwa njalo, ezi yayiziimbaleki, iinqanawa zabakhweli, iinqanawa ezihambayo, inqanawa ye-Anti-Marmarine kunye ne-atotor crucker crucker.
Imisebenzi ye-admiral i-Nashimov kwiTV yayigutyungelwe iRibbon yeRibbon Endopymous, enguVevod Pudovkin. Nangona eli ayiloxwebhu, kodwa imbali yembali kunye neyendalo, isekwe kwiinyani zebhayiloji yendoda kwaye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaphulaphuli baseRussia. Kodwa neenkcukacha ngakumbi ngebhayiloji ye-bivel stepanovich, abantu baqhelene kwimyuziyam kwi-smlensk okanye kwilizwe lasekhaya - kwi-Manor ye-KHMELT.
Amagama ee-nakhmov zizitrato, izikwere, izilwanyana kunye nethemba kwizixeko ezininzi zaseRussia. Ukongeza, ngo-1959, kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo eSevastopol, umsebenzi we-scoulptor uNikolay Tomsk, kukho okufanayo kwi-St. Petersburg, eMoscow kunye ne-Krassodar. Kwaye kwilizwe lakhe kwingingqi ye-Smolensk eVyazma ifakwe i-bust.
Babiza igama elithi i-admiral kunye nezinto zejografi, bangena kwilali kwingingqi yeSmolensk, ethi umzuzwana de kube lo mzuzu babizwa ngokuba yiVoldey, kunye neChibi kwiSithili seVyborg sommandla we-vybod. Imifanekiso ye-nahimimov ihonjiswe ngesitampu sokuposa se-USSR kunye neengqekembe zeSilivere, ubhedu kunye ne-nickel nge-1, 3, 25, ne-ruble eyi-50. Ukukhutshwa kwelokugqibela laphelelwa lixesha kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka ye-190 kunye neminyaka engama-200 yeminyaka engama-200 ye-pavel stepanovich.
Amabhaso
- I-1825 - i-vladimir ye-4 ye-4
- Ngo-1827 - i-odolo ye-st. George Degree
- Ngo-1830-I-odolo yeSt. Anne degree 2th
- I-1837 - isithsaba se-imperial ukuya kwi-odolo ye-st.
- Ngo-1842 -Umyalelo we-St. Vladimir 3De
- Ngo-1846 - uphawu lokuhluka "Iminyaka ye-XXV yenkonzo yokuxolelwa"
- Ngo-1847 - I-odolo yeSt. Stanislav 1 isidanga se-1
- I-1849-I-odolo yeSt. Anne 1st isidanga se-1
- I-1851 - isithsaba se-impem ukuya kwi-odolo yeSt. Anne 1st
- I-1853 - i-odolo ye-st. Vladimir yesi-2
- Ngo-1853 -Umyalelo we-St. George Degree
- Ngo-1855 -Umyalelo wookhozi olumhlophe