Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-AVDOTA SKOLONKOKOKOKOVA I-ANVENTE Feder Femer Mikhailovich dostoevch "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo." Intombazana luhlobo lwe-heroine, ephindaphindwe emsebenzini wombhali emsebenzini.Imbali yendalo
I-Rotoevky yentlalo nengqondo ye-Dostoevsky ingena kuluhlu lwemisebenzi eyenza iincwadi ze-World. Ifilosofi apha ihambelana kakuhle nezimvo zombhali kunye nemvelaphi yengqondo. Umsebenzi wokubhala wenziwa unyaka omnye, ngexesha xa umbhali wayevalelwe. Ngo-1866, umbhali wamthumela ukuba apapashe kwimagazini "ibhulethi yaseRussia". Inguqulo epapashwe kwincwadi ethi Funda incwadi yahluke ngandlel 'ithile kumthombo wokuqala, kuba i-pass kunye nezifinyezo zenziwa.
Ekuqaleni, inoveli yanikwa igama elahlukileyo. Sele ukugqiba umsebenzi, i-Dostoevsky igqibe kwelokuba iyitshintshe. Umbhali ugxile kuthathelwa ingqalelo esidlangalaleni kwinto yokuba ukohlwaywa ngokuziphatha kubaluleke ngakumbi kunesiphene kunye nezomthetho. I-rasskowning kunye nokwazisa ngetyala lakhe kukufumana umlinganiswa ophambili, iRodion Raskolnikov.
Umfanekiso weDuni Raskolnikova wavela emsebenzini weDostoevsky kudala ngaphambi kokudalwa kwenoveli. Kwiphepha lejenali ", apho i-dostoevky ikhutshiwe ngokuzimeleyo, ngo-1861 inqaku elifutshane lavela malunga nerhuluneli, enyanzelwa ukuba inyamezele ukuphathwa gadalala kwebarn. Ezi ndaba ziphefumlele uMbhali ukuba enze isiqephu esifanelekileyo "kulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo".
Iprototype ye-heroine yayingu-Avdota Yakovvna Pajayev. Ubungqina bale nto yayikukufana kwangaphandle kwe-heroine ngegama le-prototype kunye negama elikhethiweyo. I-Dostoevsky ingenisa i-panaeva ngo-1845 kwaye ineemvakalelo zakhe.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
UDunya Skolnikova - Maiden iminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uDade Rodion Skolkova, umlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli. Lo ngumlinganiswa oqhelekileyo wesibini. Isiphelo se-avdoti siye saqulunqa idrama, kodwa kwimbali yokugqibela yokuzincama ihlawulwe. Inkangeleko ye-idless ichazwa nguDostoevsky emehlweni. Ukudakumba mhle, bonakalisa umlinganiswa ozingisayo, uqinisekile ngaphakathi ngokwakhe, inemfundo esemgangathweni nokukhuliswa.
Ekwesi sihlandlo, intombazana ifanele ibe nendoda, kodwa uDanya usele wedwa. Baninzi abafake izicelo zesandla nentliziyo, kodwa i-skolnikova ayifuni ukutshata nabani na. Wenza iintshukumo ezibonakala kwi-heroine njengentombazana enesidima. Ke ngoko, ukuba neqhayiya kwaye ukwazi amaxabiso eDuny kuzama ukunceda usapho olubalaseleyo kwaye uyavuma umtshato we-nuncge, eqonda ukuba imeko yemali kanina nomntakwabo baya kulungisa.
Obuhle bokuqaqanjelwa, i-AVDATA isebenza ngumlawuli kwindlu kaSvidrigaylov. Oku kuvumela umzalwana ukuba afumane imfundo, kunye ne-gunch kunye ne-skolkova - i-themering ukuze iphile kwi-on ebekiweyo. Inenekazi elinesibindi, isabelo sayo sinobunzima obukhulu, samkela isigqibo esihle ngomtshato, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kwixhoba. Ayisiyo incoko enye eyenzekileyo kusapho ngaphambi kokuba icace ukuba i-LOZhin yayingafanele yi-Dani.
I-Egoriest Lazhin ayisiyiyo kuphela eyabona ubuhle beDuni. Umnini wendlu, svidrigaylov, uneembono. Uxoxa ngolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngumntakwabo nentombazana, kwaye inyanzela i-shot yakhe entle, yenzelwe ukuzikhusela. UProvideach wasindisa uDunya ukusuka ekubulaweni kwendoda kwaye esenza amanzi okuLungelelani: Intombazana ayiyi kukwazi ukuzikhulisa kwaye ithande imali. I-SHVRHARIGAV ivumela ixhoba.
I-biography ye-duni igcwele amaxesha alusizi, kodwa ekugqibeleni ukubandezeleka kwakhe kuyahlawula. Intombazana etshata uRaulmichina, umhlobo kaRaskolnikov. Umfana uyakwazi ukumnika oko kwakuphuphuma yile ntombazana iphuphayo. Imozulu yenovezo inyibilikisa isisombululo sosapho oluselula lokumka eSiberia. Ukukopa imali, uHunya kunye neqabane lakhe baya apho bayokuphila kufutshane nomntakwabo.
Indima yomsebenzi we-avdoti raskolnikova ibalulekile. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeRodion, eli lihlo elinesidima, elikhululekileyo, elalikwazi ukuyeka isilingo. Ukuzincama sisihloko esiphambili sesihloko yi-dostoevsky ngoncedo lomfanekiso weDuni.
Ukukhusela
I-AVDOTA SKOLKOVA sisimo sesibini isicwangciso somsebenzi kunye ne-vesicas vesicas, ngokunjalo nabalawuli bengaqwalaseli ngokusondeleyo kule qhawe. Abanye bade banciphise ubukho bayo, bangakhankanyi ukuba uSkyolkov unaye udade.
Kwifilimu "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" ngo-1935, iDani, ngokuchanekileyo, i-anthony raskolnikov, idlale i-rascorntikov, idlale i-rala birell. Kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka kamva kwi-ribbon ye-ribbon yengonyama i-Lion Kuljanov, idutyulwe ngo-1969, i-skolnikov ivele. Umfanekiso we-avdoti kwi-knoctorine victoria vetorova. IProjekthi yeDemitry Svetozarova, iboniswe ngo-2007, inikezelwe kwiKatrina Katerina vasina vasineev kwindima yeDani.
Iikowuti
Iimpawu zomlomo ze-avdoti, ezinikezwe emsebenzini weDostoevsky, utyhila ibhinqa kunye nomtsalane wakhe. Intombazana ijongeka ngcono ngokuthelekisa no Sonya Marmaladeova. Inkangeleko ibonakala ihambelana neempawu zomntu:
"UAvdota Romanovna wayemhle kakhulu - ngokumangalisayo, ngokumangalisayo, omeleleyo, ozithembileyo, oboniswe ngawo sonke isiqu kunye nobabalo kwiintshukumo zakhe."
Ukuqina kunye nobunzima bomlinganiswa wawujongwa kuzo zonke iintshukumo kunye nezigqibo zentombazana. Isisombululo esiphambili ebomini sasingafani kwimigaqo eyayilandela uDanya, ngaphandle kobunzima kunye neepesenti:
"Udade wethu usengozini eya kuNenerim uyakuya kumtyali okanye kuma-latvia kwi-Ostviay Jamani, eya kuvela imeko yakhe kunye nokuziphatha nomntu ongamhloneliyo, -Ngaphakade, ukusuka kuye ngonaphakade Enye yenzuzo yabo! " - ndigwebe isigwebo sakhe seRasksnikov, esazi indalo kadade.
I-raskolnikov inobukrakra ekubekekutyeshelweni le-avdoti kwaye iyayiqonda into ekufuneka ihambe. Yena nomama baqonda bonke ubuhle bomphefumlo wentombazana: "... Ewe kunjalo, uyazi uDunya, uyazi ukuba injani i-smart kwaye injani into eqinileyo. I-Dunechka inokupholisa kakhulu kwaye nakwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zokufumana isisa esikhulu kakhulu ukuze singaphulukani nobunzima babo ... "
Ezi nkolelo zinxibelelana nolwalamano lothando, apho uDunya ulinde: "... Unokuhamba kakhulu, phantsi kwemeko, ukuba ubudlelwane obunye bunyanisekile kwaye bulungile ..."