Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umlinganiswa wesibini we-Romadr dostoev dostoevsky "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo." Indoda endala, amaphupha okutshata udade wegorha eliphambili lenoveli - uDunya Raskova. Ufunda ngokubulala, owahlulahlula, kodwa ke uthe cwaka. Uhlobo lweDirl, luphoswe kwaye lugxekile.Imbali yendalo
Umfanekiso we-svidrigaylova wawuphantsi kwempembelelo ye-heterogeneneous. Iprothokholi yengqondo yomlinganiswa enokuba ngumbulali othile wabaphathi, kwimvelaphi ye-Nolebleman, eyayihleli kwi-OMSK Ostrog. Le ndoda uFendar Dostoevsky sele ikhutshiwe komnye umsebenzi - "amanqaku ukusuka kwindlu efileyo." Ifani "Svidrigaylov" iguqulelwe ngegama le-Lithuanian Prince Swidrigaylo, kunye negama laseJamani iGeil, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "lithandabuzekile".
Ukongeza, i-Dostoevsky, esebenza kwinoveli, yatsala izixhobo ezininzi kunye namanqaku ezimagazini kunye namaphephandaba afundayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umbhali ufunda eli phephancwadi imagazini ". Kwelinye lamagumbi ngo-1861, kukho i-fetulealton, ethetha nge-sdyrigalov ethile, "umntu opholileyo" kunye "nomntu othi" olisikizi "obanga kwiphondo.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
I-Arkady Svidrigaylov - Phezulu, igcwele, iphela uMnu. I-Schegolski enxibe kwaye inika umbono we-ossanic barna. Sinxiba iigloves ezintsha, i-cane emnandi kunye neringi enkulu enelitye eliphakamileyo. I-SHDRIGAAV inobuso obumnandi yetshizi, ubuso obunempilo bomntu obungeyonto ye-peterburger, i-bick blow hair, i-bird ye-bird "kunye" nefosholo "
Umlinganiswa "ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo" kwaye ubonakala emncinci kuneminyaka yakhe. Kwangelo xesha, intombi kaSvidrigaylov ujongene nemaski kunye nezizathu ezingaqondakaliyo, ivelisa umbono "ongenakubi kangaka, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kunzima kakhulu.
Ngemvelaphi ye-SHDRIGAVv uNobleman, igosa elithathe umhlala phantsi - lisebenze iminyaka emibini kwi-cavalidry. Iqhawe lalitshatile, kodwa umfazi kaSvimerigaylova wasweleka. Emva kwenkosikazi yakhe, abantwana bahlala behlala kumakazi, kwaye, njengoko uSvidrigaylov uyakholelwa, musa ukuba nguBawo. Abantwana begorha bakhuselekile. UShedrigaylov yena wayezityebile ngaphambili, kodwa emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, imeko yegorha lashukunyiswa. I-SHDRIGAYILOv iqhele ukuba iphile kamnandi kwaye isele idweliswe umntu osisityebi kwaye inxibe kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, into eseleyo inkosikazi yayo, iqhawe alikho ngokwaneleyo unyaka.
I-SHDRIGAYLOVA yinto ye-budman kunye nempawu engalindelekanga. Abanye abalinganiswa babizwa ngokuba yiSvidrigaylov, i-volupeting yoxinzelelo, i-scoundrel kunye ne-rude frimu. Iqhinga ngokwakhe isabelana nabanye ngaye njengokubhiyozela kwaye ifa kwizinto ezimbi zafunyanwa kwimbeko.
Iqhawe lazibiza ngokuba yindoda eyonwabisayo neyobusuku, ivuma ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imihla ngemihla ihleli kwikona kwaye ingathethi nakubani na, iyazithanda iindawo zezono kwaye ivele izono. I-SHDRIGAYLOVA ayinako ukukodwa okanye ityala elinokuzinikela, ngenxa yesi sihlandlo ligorha libiza ngokuba "ngumntu ongenanto."
I-Raskolnikov ikwabiza i-SVVVRIGAYLOVs "Arigriffar Villin." I-SHDRIGAYLOV ithandana no dade uSkolkova Dunya kwaye ufuna ukutshata. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezaziqhekeza nxamnye nalo mtshato zikholelwa ukuba uDunya uvela kuSvidrigaylov ukukhusela. I-SHDRIGAYLOVA ayinamdla kwizimvo zabanye, nangona kunjalo, xa kufanelekile, iqhawe liyayazi indlela yokuphembelela umntu onesidima kunye nomtsalane kuluntu oluhle. Iqhawe jiter kwaye liyayazi indlela yokwabelana ngamanenekazi, idla ngokuqhayisa kwaye iwunyibilikise umsila.
I-SHDRIGAYLOV inabahlobo abaninzi kuluntu oluphezulu, kuba unamakhonkco aluncedo. Iqhina ngokwakhe yayiqhutywa ngobuqhetseba kwaye yayiyisihlangu-umdlali wekhadi olahlekisa amaqabane. Iqhawe lalinenkampani yalowo uqhelekileyo olwenziwe ngamakhadi, owenzelwa kuluntu oluphezulu kwaye ekuqaleni kokuqala kujongeka njengezinto ezinamagqabi amaninzi, i-Deltsi kunye nesiko lokuyila.
Kwiminyaka esibhozo ngaphambi kweziganeko ezenzeka kwinoveli, i-SVVRIGGelov yangena kwintolongo yamatyala, bengazange baphume nje. Igorha lalinetyala elikhulu, elingakwazanga kuhlawula. SVVRHARIGABA ETHANDLE NOTHANDO SETA PETA PETAVNA ETT, othenge igorha lasentolongweni kwi-30 i-30 yamawaka amawaka e-srebrenikov. I-gorha itshatile i-marope petrovna, emva koko kwaoko waya kwilizwe lakhe, elalini. Iqabane lalinguShudriilog iminyaka emihlanu kwaye yamthanda umyeni wakhe.
Le minyaka isixhenxe ilandelayo, ngaphambi kokuba ifike eSt. Petersburg, igorha alishiyanga ipropathi kwaye iyonwabele imeko yeqabane. UMarfaphu Petudvna wayebonakala engugorha kakhulu kwaye engazange enze inzala yothando, ngenxa yoko uSvidrigaylov waxelela iqabane lakhe elingazange lize lingayiphembeki. Umfazi wathabatha le ntetho ngeenyembezi, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, amaqabane eza kwisivumelwano.
I-SHDRIGAYLOV yathembisa ukuba akazukushiya iqabane lakhe kwaye akasayi kuba qhawula umtshato, akazukushiya naphi na ngaphandle kwemvume yomfazi wakhe kwaye akazukuyifumana inkosikazi engapheliyo. Ukutshintshiselana noku, i-Petud Petrovna "iya" kuvumela "uShedrigaylov ukunyanzela abantu abancinci kwipropathi.
I-SHDRIGAYLOVA idlwengule i-Deati-kwaye-kunye nentombazana encinci, eyazixhoma ngokwakhe kwindawo yase-Attic. Ityala legorha laziwa ngomhadi othile. Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho laziswa kwigorha, kwaye uSvidrigaylov usoyikisa ikhonkco eSiberia, kodwa i-Petud Petrovna yanceda umyeni wakhe kwakhona kwaye wazama ukuncama le meko. Ngenxa yemali kunye nonxibelelwano, svidrigaylov amaqabane ashiya ubulungisa. Kukwaziwa ukuba iqhawe lazisa ukuzibulala kwabakhonzi bakhe,
UDunya, udade wegorha eliphambili leRoman Rion Raskova, basebenza njengekona elawula indlu kaMarf Petrovna, xa wayesaphila. I-SHDRIGAYLOV ithandana noDunya kwaye ndakhulelwa ukuba ilahle intombazana ngemali kwaye ibaleke kunye ne-St. Petersburg. I-SHDRIGAYLOV Ithetha kaDunya ukuba ulungele ukuyibeka kwi-oda yakhe okanye ityhefu umfazi wakhe. Kungekudala iqabane likaSvidrigaylova lisweleka phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa iqhawe laseDanny liyala.
Intombazana ikholelwa ukuba iSHEDRIGAYLOV ithe tyaba kwaye ityhefu umfazi wayo, kodwa iyayinyani. Ukumisa iqhawe ngokubulala, uKreaya uthatha i-vervver eye ye-Penderver ye-Pendervna ukuba ikwazi ukuzikhusela.
Elinye ityala elingekho mthethweni svidrigaylova limnyama. Iqhawe liyayisebenzisa incoko, eyenzeka phakathi kweRassalnikov kunye ne-Soya Marmalade. Ukusuka kule ncoko, sddigaylov ifunda malunga nokubulala, eyenze iqhekeza, kwaye ithathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa le ngcaciso ukuba ikhuphe i-dunyama kunye nokunyanzela ukuba atshate naye. Nangona kunjalo, okwenziweyo inokususa i-svidrigaylov. Emva kwexesha, iqhawe linikezela i-raskolnik imali ukuze ikwazi ukubaleka kwi-St. Petersburg phesheya kwaye ufihle kubulungisa.
Iqabane eliswelekileyo liqala ukuba lisdrigaylov kwiindlela zokuhlala. Iqhawe liyaphambana kwaye liqala ukwenza inyathelo elingaqhelekanga, umzekelo, linika ihenyukazi le-marmeladian ruble (imali enkulu yala maxesha) ukuze igorha liqale ubomi obutsha. Kungekudala emva koko, uSvidrigaylov uyazibulala - ihlumela ngqo esitratweni. Kule bhayoloji yegorha liphela.
I-SHDRIGAYLOV kwinoveli icenga amawele e-raskolnikov. Iimpawu zeRodnit yintanda-bulumko, ethimbelela. I-SHDRIGAYLOV inethiyori, ithiyori ye-consonant ye-raskolnikov. Omabini amagorha akholelwa ukuba ububi owenziwe ngegama "Injongo elungileyo" ayiqwalaselwa njengento embi kakhulu le njongo. I-SHVRHARIGAYLOV inyanzelisa ubomi bayo bobomi obucokisekileyo ngolu hlobo:
"I-villainism engatshatanga ivunyelwe ukuba eyona njongo iphambili ilungile."
Intlanganiso yokuqala ye-raskolnikov kunye ne-svidrigaylova yenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Iqhawe likwiKagoorcu Raskova xa ilele. I-Raskolnikov okwangoku lo mzuzu ubona iphupha elibi lolwaphulo-mthetho lwayo kunye nokubona uSidvigaylov wavela kwigumbi lokuqhubeka kobusuku. Kukho incoko phakathi kwamaqhawe, apho i-SHVRERIGAYLOv iyavuma ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ibona "iziporho" zomfazi oswelekileyo nomkhonzi wefilimu, obemiselwe izandla zeSvidrigaylov.
Ikwamalunga neDun, apho i-widrigaylov iyorisives imvakalelo yesisa. Le ntombazana yala i-SVVRIGAZ yona, kodwa wayeza kutshata negqwetha laseLuzhin, abangayithandiyo, kodwa ukulungele 'ukuthengisa "ukulungisa imicimbi yezemali yosapho. I-SHDRIGAYLOV ifuna ukudlulisela amawaka alishumi kwi-Dun, ukuze ikwazi ukuyeka umtshato kwaye wakhe ubomi babo.
Ukukhusela
Ngowe-1969, icandelo-ezimbini film "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yomphathi Lion Kuljjanov sikhokelwa film studio Mxim Gorky kaThixo. Indima ye-SHDRIGAYLOVA kule filimu yadlalwa yi-Actor ye-Acpim Copelian.
Ngo-2007, ungcelele otheritheri "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" uphume kwizikrini zeTV, ifihlakele yi-DVETY SVOSAROV. Ungcelele lwenziwa kwi-St. Petersburg, indima ye-SHRERRIGABADA baya kwi-Alexander Alexander Buuuyev.
Ngo-1979, i-SHDRIGGINV kwiMidlalo, iVladimir Vysotsky idlale indima yethiyetha kwi-taganka. Yayiyindima yokugqibela yeqonga.
Iikowuti
IMITHETHO YOBOMI YOKUGQIBELA I-SHDRIGADAVU KUPHELA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA:
"Uzihamba ngokwakhe kwaye yonke imnandi ahlala, ehleli nanto ukuba angaziveli." Uthini na, uthandabuza ntoni na, ukuba ubuncinci baphose amabhinqa, ukuba ubuncinci Umzingeli? Ubuncinci, indawo yokuhlala ... Zivumile, asilohlobo lweshishini? "" Isibakala sokuba intombi engenakukhusela imbi endlwini yakhe kwaye yambetha kunye nezindululo zakhe ezimbi, "injalo ... Nawu lo mbuzo wonke: Ngaba ndingumntu wase-monster okanye ixhoba? Ewe, linjani ixhoba njani? Ngapha koko, ukuhambisa umxholo wam ukubaleka nam eMelika okanye eSwitzerland, i, mhlawumbi ezona mvakalelo zihlonitshwayo kwizihlalo, kwaye zicinga ukuba lulonwabo! "