Biography
Uninzi lwamayeza amandulo amaGrike, utata wamayeza aseYurophu i-Hippocrat yathi:"Ukutya kukonyango."UColin Campbell-Hloniphesheni oHloniphekileyo weYunivesithi yaseCornell, utitshala kunye nombhali iminyaka engama-60 obomi ochithwe kuphando lwezenzululwazi, etyhila unxibelelwano phakathi kwesondlo sabantu kunye nempilo yabo, kwaye seza kwizigqibo eziphakathi kwabantu, kwaye zagqiba kakhulu kakhulu.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UColin wazalwa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1934 kwintsapho yamafama - imifuyi yemfuyo kwaye ebuntwaneni beva ukuba inyama yaseDuel efunekileyo yezona mveliso zisanda kutsha. Amathandabuzo okuqala malunga nokuchaneka kwezi mfuno zivela kwinkwenkwe xa utata, uMerayodi oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, esebenza ngokomzimba emoyeni omtsha, efumana intengiselwano. Kungekudala, umfazi kamalume wasweleka ngumhlaza - umthandi wamagqabi amagumbi kunye nezinye iimveliso zobisi.
I-campbell eselula yaphupha ngokuba ngumgqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ancede amafama aseMelika anyusa amaNadays kunye neebhlorho. Lo mfo wawungapheleli kwizikolo zonyango lwezilwanyana ePennsylvania naseGeorgia, ukukhusela i-Masters kunye ne-Ortoral Dissertation kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell. Kungekudala uCoin watshata wabukela iintlungu zomkhwekazi - amanenekazi aneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ongu-Oyads ovela kuMhlaza, ngaphambili kwakwahamba ngokutya kwenyama.
Uphando kunye neencwadi
Indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biography yaseCampbell yayikukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokulwa indlala e-Asia. Ukuzama ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwesondlo sePhilippipi abantwana, uCampbell wanikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba amalungu amancinci eentsapho ezityebileyo zelizwe ahlala enomhlaza wesibindi.Umphandi ukhumbule ezi zibalo zilandelayo: Inani labemi baseJapan belixesha lohlalutyo lwamaxesha ama-2 ngaphantsi kwabemi, kodwa beqinisa ukuba ukubulawa kwe-Prostate kwakuncinci kune-United States. Abafazi eKenya, ukondla kakubi ngakumbi kunabemi baseMelika, befumana umhlaza wamabele amaxesha amabele amaxesha ali-18 ngaphantsi kweMelika.
Kuyaziwa kwaye inyani enjalo: Kwiminyaka engama-40, i-Norway ixakekile kwaye yathambisa imfuyo ngeemfuno zomkhosi, kwaye inani lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo linqabile kakhulu. Ngokukhathalela amaJamani, inzala ye-vikings yabuya ekusebenziseni iproteni yezilwanyana, kwaye inqanaba lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo livuka.
ICampball ifundwe malunga nokuvavanywa kwe-Indiya, yaqukumbela ukuba iigundane zovavanyo zahlulahlulwe zaba zii-subgroups ezimbini, kwenye indlela (iproteyini yezilwanyana) yayingama-20% esondlo, kwaye kwelinye - i-5%. Emva koko, izilwanyana zaphoswa nge-carcinogens (izinto zomhlaza).
Iigundane zokutya kweprotein ngaphezulu kweproteyini zafa ngomhlaza, kwaye ngeproteyini engaphantsi kwaphila ixesha elide. ICampbell itshintshe iimeko zokuvavanya: iSayensi itshintshiwe irejista yokutya kwiigundane. Xa ufudukela ekutyeni kweprotein ngakumbi, amathumba akhula akhula, kwaye ngokuhla kwesabelo se-casein ekutyeni kunciphile.
Ukujonga ukuba ngaba ubudlelwane phakathi kokutya kweprotheni kunye nezifo ze-OnColigical kubantu abasebenza abantu ziyasebenza, uColin wahlalutya iziphumo "zesifundo seTshayina".
Ngo-1974, iPrime yaseTshayina ye-China Mphathiswa Zhou eglgy yayilahliwe esibhedlele ngenxa yomhlaza we-bladri. Ipolitiki yagqiba kwelokuba iqinisekise ngokuqonda okungcono kumba obangela ukuba izifo ze-incofagical. Uhlalutyo olugubungele amaTyngo angama-65 kumaphondo angama-22 kwi-PRC. Ilizwe likhethe njengezinza ngakumbi kubemi. I-100 yabantu yayithathwe kwiCanton nganye.
Ngo-1983, uCampbell waqala uhlalutyo lo lwazi. Umsebenzi uthathe iminyaka esi-7. I-94 lamawaka phakathi kwesondlo nezifo zabalwa. Ukubala kubonisiwe: kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, apho abahlali banokuphupha ngobisi kunye nenyama, kwaye impilo yayingcono, kodwa kwindawo yemenyu yemihla ngemihla yayisondela eMelika) - okubi kakhulu.
Isigqibo esenziwe yiColin - Ukutya ngokusekwe kwiimveliso eziqinileyo zemifuno kuluncedo ngakumbi kumzimba womntu kunesesiseko sezilwanyana. Kwaye oku kuyinyani kungekuphela kwe-oncology kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izifo. Ke, ngokomphandi, ngokuchasene nesiqinisekiso sabavelisi bamashishini abakhweli kunye nee-yogit, ubisi alunciphi, kodwa lukhulisa umngcipheko we-osteoporousis. Iziphumo zophando lwe-bichimist ezichazwe ezincwadini, ezona zidumileyo "zophando" lwesiTshayina "kunye" nokutya okuluncedo ".
Iingcamango zenzululwazi yesondlo zihonjisiwe kwi-8 Campbell Resulates:
- Isondlo ayisiyonto yezinto ezifunyayo, kodwa isiphumo sonxibelelwano lwabo oluntsonkothileyo.
- Ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezingekhoyo ekutyeni ngoncedo lweezongezo zokutya ayisiyo i-pansacea kwaye inokukhuthaza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukutya kwemifuno, izinto eziluncedo ngakumbi kunakwisilwanyana.
- I-hube kwaye ivusa iimfuza, kuquka nezo zinoxanduva lokujonga izifo, zixhomekeke kwizifo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya nesondlo.
- Ukutya kungakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezimbi zokusingqongileyo.
- Ukuba uhlobo oluthile lokutya kuthintela intsimi yokugula, inguqu ukuya ekutyeni okufanelekileyo inciphisa okanye iyeke ukuphuculwa kwesi sifo.
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo siyafana okanye silingane ngokuthintelwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo, ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokupheka azidingeki.
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo sishushu ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugxekwa
Uphando lweCampbell lwagxekwa rhoqo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yabachasi isekwe kwi-thesis "emva kokuba ingathethi njengesiphumo", ukunxibelelana phakathi kwe-phenomena akuthethi ukuba ubudlelwane bayo phakathi kwabo.
Umzekelo, kuyaqaphela ukuba ngokukhula kwe-KVAST yokusetyenziswa, inani lamadlelo liyakhula. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ukusela i-kvass kuyacaphukisa utyekelo lobundlobongela - i-Logic apha yahlukile: Abantu basela kakhulu i-kvass ngeentsuku ezishushu kunokubanda. Ukwazi igalelo kukunxiba iiketi ezimfutshane kunye nezinye iimpahla zokwenza ubundlongondlongo. Oko kukuthi, hayi i-Kvass ivula i-ratrists, kodwa imozulu eshushu sisizathu se-phenomena.
Ngokufanayo, inani elikhulu lamatyala omhlaza kwiindawo zaseTshayina nohlobo lwaseMelika lokutya ayisiyongxaki yokufumana utshintsho kwi-speed yokutya komoya. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwiindawo ezizizityebi ukuba abemi njengokutya eYurophu, kodwa nendlela yokuphila, umzekelo, ukuphendula ngokweemvakalelo ekubulaweni kwezihlobo kunye nezinye izinto ezilusizi.
Elinye inkalo yokugxeka inxulunyaniswa nokungachanekanga kokubhalisa kwiigundane eluntwini. Ukongeza, ubisi lungakufanelanga (lube nengozi enkulu), kodwa nakwamanye izinto, kubandakanya nezinye izinto eziluncedo kulawulo lomhlaza, njenge-serum.
ICampbell kunye nabalandeli bathi iiNkcazo eziBalulekileyo zidityaniswe ngeenkomo kunye ne-lebby yomhlaba oqingqiweyo, oluncedo ebantwini ukuchitha imali kuqala kwiimveliso zezilwanyana, emva koko - amayeza.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu uColn uyayazi kancinci. Ngokutsho kwenzululwazi, usapho lufubele ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, i-Campbell ayibuza ukuba ingabambali kwiintshatsheli ze-generinism: Akukho zizathu zenkolo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezincwadini zakhe, ezikhulula abaphuli kwiSayensi yeSayensi.Kuyaziwa ukuba iSayensi inabantakwabo abathathu, kwaye bonke abantwana baxhasa umzali. Unyana omkhulu uNelson utylula iimovie malunga nesondlo esifanelekileyo, i-biography kunye nezifundo zikaBawo. Eyona teyiphu idumileyo "i-forks nxamnye nezikrelemnqa." Umntwana ophakathi we-biochemistry, intombi yasekhitshini - isayensi, ibhinqa lisebenza kwiLatin America kwaye ithethe malunga neengozi zeHamburger apho. Oyena Nyana omncinci uMichael ngugqirha wamayeza osapho, umbhali katata ngokubhala "isifundo samaTshayina".
UColin Campbell ngoku
Ngo-Matshi ngo-2019, uColin Campbell wajika iminyaka engama-85. Ukugweba ngefoto, inzululwazi ngoku ijongeka ngathi.
Nokuba lolona hlobo lokutya luza kunceda ukungena kophandi kwinani lezihlalo ezinde, ubuntu ziya kufunda kwiminyaka ezayo. Impikiswano ngokuchaneka kweendawo zokuposa zeCampbell azizange zinciphise.
I-Bibliography
- 1990 - "Isifundo samaTshayina"
- Ngo-2013 - "Ukutya okuluncedo" ("ukuphuculwa kwesayensi yesondlo")