Imbali yomlinganiswa
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo" ziincwadi zeencwadi zehlabathi. I-RomaDOD SMYODR MKHAILOvich Dostoevsky ichaphazela i-vismis le mifanekiso kunye nengqondo yamagorha. UPeter Petrovich Luzhin ngumlinganiswa onomdla wokufuna ukwazi ngomsebenzi omkhulu. KwiDeet kunye neSvidrigaylov, obu buso bubambeleyo buyakha inkqubo yamawele kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili, rodia raskolnikov.Imbali yendalo
Ngo-1865, uFenar Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, ukuba eWiesbaden, wabhala ileta eya kumshicileli wemagazini "i-Russian Bulletin" nguMikhail Katkov. Umbhali uxele ukuba wayenombono malunga nemveliso entsha, awayeyiphawula njengengxelo "yengqondo yolwaphulo-mthetho olunye."
Kwinoveli, umbhali waxelela umfana owayesekupheleni kwentlupheko. Xa wabona indlela esiya elusindisweni ekubulaweni kwexhego, uya kulwaphulo-mthetho, ayabophelela ubomi bomfazi okhulileyo omangalisayo, ubukho bobuntu obungamanzi, ubukho bayo obungaluboni nabani na kwaye awufuni uxolo. Ukubulawa nokuphanga, kunye nomgubo wesazela, kuvavanywe liqhawe, kusonjululwe kwezi zenzo, zichazwa nguDostoevsky kwinoveli "yesohlwayo".
I-Petr Petrovich Luzhin idlala inoveli hayi indima yokugqibela. Umbhali uchaza umlingiswa kwi-Drafti, umnike lo phawu lulandelayo: Umcebisi woxinzelelo olungeyonyani, uNcinci kunye nokuzingca, i-petty ihlebezi. U-Luzhin uphazamisa izibonelelo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ecinga kukumkani waLowo unemali. Intlonipho yayo kulula ukuyithenga, kodwa intlonipho yokuphendula ayiliboni iqhawe. Intsingiselo yegama elibonisa ukuba ngubani iqhawe. I-Luzhin Chalk kunye neNtlanga, njengendawo yokugcina amanzi amdaka, enomtsalane negama lakhe lokugqibela.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
Ukuqhelana nomfundi kunye ne-nuddle yenzeka kwi-amentia. I-Pulcheria Skoolnikova ichaza indoda kwileta eya kunyana wakhe Rodion. Kucace gca kuyo ukuba uLuzhin Waya kudade waseRakolnikova Dun, intombazana evela kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo olungagxininisi. Intombazana entle, ebukhali nengagungqiyo yayilungile, kodwa itshati ibangelwa kukuhleba. Ngaphandle kwabo, uLynzhn wangena udadewethu onesidima notshatile.
I-Dostoevsky yabhala ukuba imbonakalo yomlinganiswa iyabonakala, wagcina i-scoop. Ebudeni, kwiminyaka engama-45 ubudala, uMuzhin wathabatha, waqhubeka engqongqo kwaye wazilandela. Ekuqaleni, umntu wenza umbono omnandi woMntu onokuthenjwa onenjongo kunye neenjongo. Ngapha koko, yonke into echaziweyo yagutyungelwa. I-Raskolnikov ikwazile ukubona i-larva, eyafihla i-luzhin. Amampunge, ukuthetha nokubawa kwamadoda kuyatyhilwa phambi kweRodion.
Ukufika kwakhe eSt. Petersburg, uLuzhin wafaka utyelelo kwiSihlobo sexesha elizayo. Njengomncedisi, wayelungiselela indumiso kwaye efuna, ebonisa ukuzithemba nokuzithemba. Ukuba neentloni "kubumdaka kwiNkosana," wagqithisa iitalente kunye nobuchule obukhoyo, ukuziphakamisa ngaphezulu kunendleko. Ukubawa kwamnyanzela ukuba ambone kuyo yonke into kwaye rhoqo aphindaphindiswe imali, zombini kunye nabanye. Ngoncedo lwabo, i-Lynzhin yachukumiseka ekujikelezisweni.
Kwakukho enye iflethi kuyo. Igorha lalungiselela ithiyori malunga nenyani yokuba kufanelekile ukutshata, i-caring capital. Wayelinde umntu ohluthwe, enetalente nongekazalwa. Ukunqongophala kwecandelo lezinto ezibonakalayo kwisikhundla somtshakazi kutsalela i-nulge, njengoko wayekholelwa kwilishwa lentombazana enjalo. Le ndoda yacinga ukuba i-nongraphy ye-noNonographicta yayiphethwe yintlungu, ke iya kumphatha gadalala iqabane lakho kunye nentlonipho.
Amathemba omtshato kwiDuna agwetyelwe ngako konke ukulindela kukaPeter Petrovich. Wenza urhulumente omncinci, wenza izicwangciso, wafumana uMtshakazi ofanelekileyo. Kwiimeko, wapenda umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo womtshato de wafumana ukwala i-rodion skolkov. Umfundi ongawufanelekanga ukuba umfundi wakhe ukwazile ukufumanisa intsomi. Ikratshi nembeko yegorha lalingene. Waziva ehlazisiwe kwaye wasifihla ityala. Phinda ukuziphindezela i-raskolnikova kumzuzu ongalindelekanga. USonya Marmaladov watyholwa ngokuzithoba imali, ephosa i-Luzhin.
Omabini la magogo aneethiyori abazilandelayo. Ke, iintloko eziqhekekileyo zingabalulekanga nabangenaxabiso. U-Luzhin upapake "ithiyori yeCaffes", ekuqondeni apho kufanelekile ukuba uphile ngenxa yento yakhe elungileyo, hayi kwabanye. Zombini ii-Intity zikhokelela kulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukungakhathali, apho amagorha akhayo, avuselele uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa abalinganiswa abatyhila izinto ngendlela efanayo. UPeter Petrovich Luzhin - kabini uSkoolkov. Amaqhawe anezinto ezininzi ezifanayo: Zombini i-smart, ezama kwaye uxolo, zombini ezona zikhukhumeleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenza isenzo soncedo lwabo.
Ukukhusela
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" - umsebenzi ofunwayo wekhaka. Imovie yokuqala kwinoveli yayidutyulwe ngo-1909 ngeVasily goncharov. I-Premiere yeteyiphu yenzeka kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwaye ifilimu yayingagcinwanga. Ngo-1913, uIvan Vronsky wakhokelela kwiNkokeli "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" sePavel Ornenev. U-Lubulan njengophawu lwalungekho kwifilimu.
I-French Pierre Shenal ilungelelanise inoveli yeProject ngo-1934. Kwaye ngo-1935, uMlawuli wePhondo laseMelika, uJoseph Von Stenrg, waqala ukukhupha ifilimu. I-jin lockrhart ikhutshiwe kwisakhelo sikaPeter Luzhina. Kwitephu ye-1956, yenziwa nguGeorge lampane, indima ye-poinun yaya eBernarda Bar.
KwiSoviet Union, umfanekiso wokuqala wenoveli ye-dostoevsky wasuswa ingonyama kwi-Tulijanov ngo-1969. Indima ye-Nudio kwiDrama yengqondo yaya eVladimir Basva. Kwitoyipu ye-1994 "iphepha elithuleyo" Alexander Soukiurov, lo mfanekiso wawungekho. Kwiprojekthi ka-2007, i-Dhimpry Svetomarova "Ifilimu" yokohlwaya "- Indima kaPeter Luzina yadlala u-Andrei Zibrov.
Iikowuti
Phezu kwako nje ukungakhathalelwa kwabantu esingabaziyo, uLuzhin wazama ukhathalela wonke umntu omtsha obomi bakhe. Indoda inamatshe:
"Wonke umntu kufuneka kuqala azihlole, kwaye asondele kuye."Akazange aluthabazele amehlo akhe emtshatweni kwaye akhululekile ukuba:
"Indoda ayifanele inyanzelwe ukuba ingowakhe inkosikazi yayo, kunokuba umfazi ayigqala umyeni wakhe ngengenelo yakhe."Njengomntu oqhubeka nolwaphulo-mthetho, uLuzhin wayeqonda ukuba yonke into inemida evumelekileyo, ukophula umntu aya kwisivumelwano sezazela:
"Kukho umkhwa kuyo yonke into, yokuba yingozi; Kuba, xa sele kutshitshile, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubuye. " Zonke iintshukumo zeqhawe zaye zacinywa kwaye zacaciswa.