Biography
I-biography kaPeter Vyzegyky ibonisa into yokuba ubomi obude buhlala buhlala busisiphithiphithi. Imbongi ingcwaba bonke abahlobo kwaye phantse bonke abantwana. Isizungu, ukuphoxeka nokungaqondi yayingamaqabane aprince kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPeter Andreevich wazalwa ngehlobo le-1792. Utata we-Andrei Ivanovich vyazynynsky wadibana noMama kaJane xa ndenza ukhenketho lwaseYurophu, i-Irs ndine-Irish. Ngaphandle kwezikhalazo zezalamane eziphezulu ngakumnye umanyano, kwaye naye watshata, isikhulu sayikhokelela kwintloko yesithsaba.
Inkwenkwe inyibilikisiwe kwangoko: Xa wayeneminyaka eli-10, umama wasweleka, nango-15 - utata. Ngeli xesha, i-Ekaterina Kolyvanov kuphela yayitshatile noNikolai Karazin, owamiselwa ngumgcini we-vyazmerky eselula. Umbhali "webali leRussian State" kamva wabiza utata wesibini.
UVwalankyky wafumana imfundo yasekhaya (injingalwazi yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow yabanjwa kuye), kwaye yabanjwa iminyaka emi-2 eSttersburg Jesuit Jesuit Ihoursehouse. Inkosana encinci yayingumntu oqhelekileyo, kunye neMathematics kunye nezinye iiSayensi ezichanekileyo eziphathwa njengesohlwayo.
Kwiminyaka eli-12, uPeta wabhala imibongo yokuqala ngesiFrentshi, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-15 okokuqala wapapasha umsebenzi - ukuhlelwa okubhaliweyo kweVyazmenky yaba sisincoko ". Emva kokubhubha kukayise, lo mfana wangcatshwa nguDrunk Kitsuzh, kuphela kwikhadi lemidlalo uPeter walinywa sisiqingatha selifa. Ukusuka kwi-vyakelelay eselula, umzobo kunye ne-pierre pierre pierre zuhovovoV icinyiwe.
Kunye negorha leTolstoy, emva kohlaselo lukaNapoleon eRashiya, uPeter Andreevich wangena emkhosini, kwaye nangona, ethanda umkhosi, wayengaziqondi ubugqwirha kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga, kuba i-heroc, yesenzo segorha sifumene iodolo ye I-v. Vladimir. Ukuphakama kwenkosana encinci kwakusekusindisweni lobomi be-bakhutyev. Inyaniso enomdla: UPeter uPetros osele aluphele vyazeky uqikelela inoveli "imfazwe", ekholwa ukuba le ncwadi ithetha intsingiselo yemfazwe yokuthand 'intsingiselo yeRussia.
Imisebenzi yomsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo
Kubomi bombhali, amaxesha okuqaqamba kwinkundla yasebukhosini angeniswa ngamaxesha e-palal. UV'azmenky wakwazi ukutyelela i-cosmopolitan kunye ne-patch-patch-patriot, umhlobo we-onbrbrior kunye neNtloko yoBebhusayithi yeRussia, amaSekela-Mphathiswa Wezemfundo kunye namapolisa oVavanyo. Ukuvavanya imisebenzi yayo kwizithuba zomsebenzi zikarhulumente.
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo yenkosana yayiyinkosi eqinileyo, imbongi yayithanda ukutshintsha kwentando yesininzi kunye nokuziphatha okuhle. UV'azmenky akazange abe kwimeko yoluntu olufihlakeleyo, nangona wayenovelwano ngeembono ze-enkqizo, njengoko kwakunjalo nangokukholelwa ukuba eRashiya nakuphi na ukuvuka kwakuza kuguqula igazi kunye nemvukelo engenantsingiselo. Ukuchaneka kwecazulu kucacisiwe sisibakala sokuba uPeter Anoreevich wayethanda kwaye ebazi ibali, kwaye kamva wamisela uluntu lwaseRashiya.
Isenzo esinesibindi senkosana yayisigcina kwiifolda zeminyaka engama-30 ngamaphepha anqatshelwe, enguVoyattky wanika i-percheky ivan ye-ivan ye-Ivan ngaphambi kokubanjwa. Phakathi kwamaxwebhu ahlangulwe nguPeter Andreevich, imibhalo yesandla ye-Pushkin kunye neRyleva Poos, umgaqo-siseko oyilwayo oqokelelwe nguNikita MurayEv.
Indalo
I-stanli-ye-milti-i-miltiment assebenzi yentlalo, imibongo yakhe. Imibongo yokuqala kaPeter Andredich yaxeliswa yimisebenzi ye-Zhukovsky kunye neKarazin, kodwa ke imbongi "inqamle izwi lakhe. UV'azmerkky kwangaphambi kokuba i-puckkin yazisa intetho yomntu engenanto. Indaleko yesilabhasi kaPeter Andreevich ibonakala xa uthelekisa imibongo "ikhephu lokuqala" (ngemigca emide kunye nemvano-siphelo) kunye "ne-birch" (nge-birch "). Njenge-typin, vyazmerky kakhulu kwimibongo eninzi ekwindla.Eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo yeNkosana (umzekelo, i-troika) yaba ziingoma. Unqulo lwalubonakaliswa kwimibongo yakhe yokomoya ("Umthandazo") osandul 'ukufunyanwa ngumbhali ngokubadala. Ngoncedo luka-Eldar Ryazanov kunye nomqambi no-Andrei Peturev, i-BallaDs's Ballads ifumene ubomi obutsha kwifilimu "Siza kutshintsha igama malunga ne-huxast."
Uhlobo oluthandayo lwenkosana yayili-satire ye-poetic, eyayiquka ezona zithuthi zezopolitiko, ngoko imibongo yamahlaya ebhekiswa kubahlobo. Ngale misebenzi kade, iV'azmeshmyky elindelwe yile nto yenkulungwane yesilivere. Akukho nto iphantsi kunemibongo, banolwazi ngoPeter Andrevich, eqokelelwe yi-anecdotes kunye nokubukhala kobugarha bakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Worded noPetty Petros vyazmerky ihamba enomdla. Ngo-1809, umfana wathandana okokuqala. Into yomhlobo wexesha elizayo ye-Pushkin yaba yintombi yerhuluneli yeerhumela iSophia Karlovna, eyayineminyaka engama-20 kune-vyazmerky yolutsha. Kwibhola yephondo, umntu othandanayo wacebisa ukuba inenekazi libaleke nalo kwi-St. Petersburg. Kodwa i-liody ethuleyo iphendule nokwala nokubizwa ngokuba nguPetros "umntwana wangaphantsi", apho i-vyazmey iqengqeleka phakathi komdaniso.
Hayi iminyaka emi-2, njengoko uPetros Andreevich ethuthuzele kwaye watshata. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, inkosana yadibana, ukuba kwipropathi yeManor kufutshane neMoscow. Omnye wamanenekazi amancinci, ukhumbuza kwi-DegeEnel yosapho lakwaSapho, waphosa isihlangu echibini. I-knights ezimbini zifundwe emva komxholo wezihlangu. Omnye wabo yiPrince vyazmky-ngokuhlwa kukho ukuvuselelwa kancinci kancinci kwemiphunga.
Waphefumlela iiveki ezimbini, kwaye intombi yendoda yayinomdla kwindoda esele - Vera Gagarin. Abantu abancinci bangena kwimfesane, kwaye umama omama wambamba ukuba ngoku ungumntu onesidima unyanzelekile ukuba atshate. Imanyano ye-hay yayihlala iqine kwaye iqine, yeza amaqabane 8 (ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi - 9), apho wasinda khona uPawulos kuphela kwabazali bakhe.
Inyaniso enomdla: Umtshato kaVyazmerky wawungaqhelekanga - eneemfesane kunye nentlonipho, uPetros noKholo, lwavumelana ukuba banxibelelane noxringramky. Omnye weenkosana ezithandwayo yayinguAlexander Utyokin, onikele kwi-vyazkaya emininzi imibongo.
Emva koko, uPeter Andreevich wadideka "ilanga leMibongo leRussia", ngakumbi emva kweNatalia Nikolaevna oVda. Ezi zinto zokuzonwabisa azizange ziphazamisi kunxibelelwano olunobuhlobo lukaVymenky kunye ne-puckkin, ixoxa ngeengxaki zobuchule, iingxaki zezopolitiko kunye nobomi bobuqu. UAlexander Sergeeevich wabhala iileta eziya kwi-Peter Andereevich kunenkosikazi yakhe.
Amaqabane V'azmerky athabatha imfihlakalo engcwabeni, kutheni, esazi iDuel ye-tempkin enenzondo, ayizange ikhuphe umhlobo omkhulu kwisenzo esibulalayo. Kule misebenzi, uPeter Andresvich wazama ukuchaza isizathu soku, kodwa, njengoko besitsho, "edidekile kwisingqino." Ukuphikisana, uPavel Petrovich Vyazimenky walatha kwiincwadana zikaYise.
Ukufa
Ekwaluphaleni, umbhali wabandezeleka ngenxa yokomoya, i-insomnia kunye ne-handra. Ingxaki yovuyo yayikhuliswe luhlaselo lokunxila. Kwiminyaka esi-7 ngaphambi kokufa, owayesakuba ngaphambili wabhala umlinganiso weholo.
UPeter Vyazmky wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-86. Unobangela wokufa uchazwa ngoogqirha njenge-Seensustion. Nangona umsitho olusizi wenzeka eBebhun-Baden, umzimba wathuthwa waya eSt. Ingqokelela epheleleyo yembongi yembongi kunye neMemoriist yapapashwa kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba efile. IVera Fedorovna vyazmky iphila iminyaka engama-96.
Iikowuti
- "Kwaye ukuhlala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uzive ungxamile"
- "Izilingo zazo zonke ndifikelele kwityhefu emnandi,Ingcambu kwaye ikrakra zonke iinyembezi ezinokwenzeka "
- "Ubomi bethu kubudala buyinto yokuhlambela:
Kwaye ngenxa yesazela esinokuyinxiba, kwaye uxolo ukumka "
- "Ibinzana elithi" i-LVDS Tatriotism " Akukho ngxaki inkulu kolu hlaselo lwezwe. Kodwa kukho ne-Svayatitistism yokuthandabuza; Oku kubenza: [Kulo Thixo kuye! Ungumntu onentliziyo, intliziyo iyamkhokelela kwintambo, kwaye ishukumise ikhokelela kwishushu emhlophe "
I-Bibliography
- I-1848 - "imvelaphi elula. Isincoko seNkosana uPeter Vymenkush "
- Ngo-1862 - "Endleleni kwaye ekhaya. Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo yePrince P.a. Vyazmerky "
- Ngo-1878-1896 - "ezigcweleyo zeNkosana p.a. Vyazmerky "
- Ngo-1929 - "Incwadana yemibhalo endala"
- Ngo-1935 - "imibongo oyithandayo"
- Ngo-1963 - "Iincwadana zamaphepha (1813-1848)"
- Ngo-1984 - I-Aesthetics kunye nokugxekwa koncwadi "
- Ngo-1988 - "umbongo. Iinkumbulo. Iincwadana zencwadi "