Biography
Umculi odumileyo uTatyana SchmmyG uphumelele kuyo yonke into, kuba akunandaba. Ubomi bakhe obude obuyilayo, umfazi wakwazi ukudlala amashumi eendima kwi-cinema, ithiyetha kunye ne-operetta, yenza iingoma ezizaziyo kwaye zithanda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yayikukuphela kwembakisi kwiSoviet Union, inike igama "lomculi wabantu we-USSR".Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTatiana Ivanovna Schmyg biography waqala ngoDisemba 31, 1928 eMoscow. Uye wazalwa kwintsapho ka-Ivan Artemievich, ofudukayo, isibonda ngobuzwe, kwaye uZinaida Grigorievna. Kuyaziwa ukuba isibini esitshatileyo sasithandwa umdaniso webhola. Utata wentombazana wayekude ne-ART - wasebenza njengoSekela Mlawuli kwenye yeefektri zeMoscow.
Umsebenzi kamama wawungakhange udibane nobuchule bokuyila. Ngaphandle koku, uTatiana wakhupha kuphela okrelekrele kwaye ufundile, njengabazali bakhe, kodwa ngenye nemeko enemilinganiselo yobugcisa.
Ebutsheni, intombazana ecingayo neyabalaselayo iphupha ngemfundo esemthethweni. Ngaphandle koku, izifundo zesikolo zomculo kunye nomdaniso zibonise ukuba i-Schmyg inobuchule bokuyila kunye nomdla kule misebenzi. IZinaida ngokungalindelekanga yafumanisa intombi yakhe phambi kwelizwi eliqaqambileyo leSyrical Soprino, ngenxa yoko wacebisa ukuba uza kuthatha uluhlu lwangasezals, ekwazi ukuphuhlisa italente. I-Tatyana ngovuyo lwavuma.
Ngenxa yoko, iphupha malunga nomsebenzi wendlu yegumbi lokucula wegumbi lafika endaweni yesikolo. Emva kokugqiba ngemfundo yesibini, i-shrimp yarekhodwa kwizifundo kwisikolo somculo kwi-onlorvatory. Kungekudala emva koko, amandla entombazana anikele ingqalelo kwiKomiti ye-quinematographers kwaye amenyiwe kwisikhundla se-sorist chora.
Ngo-1947, uTatiana wasiwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nesikolo somculo ogama lingu-A. Glazunov, awayefunda ngayo iminyaka emi-4. Ngokubhekele phaya, le ntombazana ingene kwiSebe "iMiculo Yemidlalo" kwiZiko loRhulumente lobugcisa. Kwixa elizayo, usaziwayo wathi ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba aphumelele kwizifundo zesocal kunye nesikolo esikhulu.
Indaleko ye-Schmyga njengemvumi eyaye yadalwa phantsi kolawulo lweetalente ezifana noJosen Tumanov, Sergey Stein, Nikolai titha getin and arkady monssi. Ebomini ngobuchule bomdlali wexesha elizayo yayikukuba namaxesha anzima - ngelixa ufunda ngonyaka we-4 kaTatiana wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye isikolo ngenxa yokuphulukana nelizwi.
Utitshala wakhe uKonstantin Mikhailov, ejonge imihla ngemihla, unomdla njani umfundi, wenza yonke into kangangokuba engazange enze impazamo ebulalayo. Emva kwexesha, umbanjwa waxelela udliwanondlebe ukuba yayiyinkxaso yabafundisi-ntsapho emncedileyo ukuba aqhubeke kwaye aphuhlise idatha yayo yendalo kunye nendawo entle.
Umculo kunye neefilimu
UMlawuli waseSoviet kunye nomdlali weqonga uJoseph Tumanov wamemela intombazana eselula enetalente ukuba isebenze kwi-Moscow Theatta ithireji u-Moscow Aseretta kwangoko emva kokuba egqibile ukufunda eGitis. U-Houretta Tatiana wenza indima yakhe yetyala kwi-operetta i-Imelman eyi-Ismman enomxholo othi "violet montmarte". Iqela lamagcisa adityaniswe ne-schmmg, lamkele umsebenzi wakhe wokuyila kwaye ngoko nangoko wamkela i-testner testrions kunye nokufudumala.
Izakhono zobungcali kweTatiana Ivanovna zibonakalisiwe ekusebenzeni kwawo nawuphi na oonobumba kunye nokuqulunqwa naluphi na uhlobo. Ngo-1957, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo soMthendeleko weHlabathi we-6 wamagcisa aseMveli, i-Moscow Theatretta yaqala ukubonisa i-Hody Doby ebizwa ngokuba "yi-Kings", apho i-schmyga inamaqhazi ye-heroine ephambili. Kwakhona, enye yemisebenzi yayo elungileyo ithathwa njengenxaxheba kwi-"Storsesh izibane zesekethe", apho waqala khona eGloria Rosetty.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unyaka we-tiarianal themational themational uqoqosho uphuhliswe ngempumelelo kwaye kunoko, uye watyumza ngenxa yenani elincinci le-vermograire yebhayoloji yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli bayayixabisa italente ye-Schmygi - amatikiti kuyo yonke imveliso yokuthengwa kwakhe ngeentsuku zokuqala zokuthengisa, kwaye kwakunzima ukufumana indawo yasimahla kwiholo.
Indima yengelosi yenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwindima yeAngel kwi "Waltleembourg", u-Adele ", iValentines", i-valentines kwigama elifanayo (eyenziwa ngu-Aria kunye ne-DEE Ngomculi we-Gerard's GeradEv). Ngendlela yakhe enkulu yokuyila, apho kwakusebenza khona umsebenzi omninzi, uTatiana Ivanovna wanikwa isihloko esithi "Umculi ohlonitshwe we-RSFRR" ngo-1961.
Kunyaka olandelayo, i-shrimp kuqala ivele kwiscreen esikhulu, ezalisekisa indima ye-French ye-French Touise Zermon, eyakutyeni kwimfazwe, kwifilimu ye-huxar ballad ".
Iminyaka emi-3 emva kwalo msitho, abathandi base-Orretta ngolonwabo bamkeleke kwi-Premielic Press "Inenekazi lam elihle", esekwe kumdlalo "wePygmalion" ye-Birn Sharw Shaw. USMYGA wavela njengomdlali wendima ekhokelayo ogama linguEliz Dulitle.
Emva koko, yalandelwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Opereretta "iMontmart ye-violer", apho le meko ibuyiselwe i-orgaudonna windonna nidon. Ingoma edumileyo "yeKarambolin", eyenza amagunya, kangangexesha elide waba ligama lophawu.
Kwi-1969 i-tityana schmmyg, isihloko esilandelayo sanikezelwa, ngeli xesha igcisa labantu bohlobo lwabantu abanamagqabi. Umntu odumileyo, ogcina izwi eliqaqambileyo, umtsalane owodwa ongumfazi kunye nomlinganiso we-SLIM, akazange ayeke ukuvuyela abalandeli nakwiminyaka yakudala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantwana abavela kumdlali bebengavelanga, ubomi bakhe buqu buye baphucuka rhoqo njengobomi obuthile. Nangona umtshato wakhe wokuqala noProfesa MSU Rudolf Borettikov akuphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba yonke into kwenzeka kamsinya engacinganga, sele ngowe-1954 kwakukho intlanganiso naye nothando wesibini - imvumi eSoviet nakumlawuli Vladimir Kandelaki. Le ndoda yayingengomyeni omangalisayo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomcebisi obalulekileyo womculi.Ukuhlala emtshatweni kangangeminyaka engama-20, ibhinqa lafakwa kuqhawulo-mtshato kangangokuba iqabane lakhe lesibini lathatha i-bayonets. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uhambo lukaKandelaki lwemba, kodwa wahlala yedwa. I-Tatyaa Ivanovna yafumana ulonwabo kunye nendoda entsha-umqambi kunye nomqhubi we-Satira Theatter Aatoight e-Kremer.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala intanda yahlangatyezwa ngo-1957, kodwa iimvakalelo ezininzi zibafumana kakhulu kamva. Umtshato kunye nemvumi uye waba ngumfazi wokugqibela nowohluleyo kumfazi. Ukuba nothando olunamava kubudala beminyaka engama-48, i-shrimony yaqonda ukuba uAnatoy kwaye nasona ikufutshane nomoya wendoda awayeyilinde ubomi bakhe bonke. Abathandi babehlala kunye iminyaka engama-35.
U-Kremer uxelelwe kudliwanondlebe, umfazi wakhe wayengalunganga kakhulu nge-PR kwaye unexhala xa iprinta imithombo yeendaba eshicilelweyo malunga nobomi bakhe bokuyila nobuntu. USMSYGA wanikela zonke ii-Arhente zaKhe kwaye kwangaxeshanye akazange akrokrela apho idiploma engenakubalwa, amabhaso, izihloko, ii-odolo kunye neefoto zomculi zisongelwe endlwini yazo. I-Tatyaa Ivanovna yayiyindawo yokuvota kunye nemobisayo eyakhe yabakhethanga ukuba bangathethi ngeengxaki zakhe.
Umdlali we-Leadkazi kunye ne-SINGISER wayengumntu onesazela kwaye onobubele. Ukuba nekristale kucacile, i-shrimp ivumile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abantu bendalala besongamela nobubi, hayi ukukhanya nobunyulu.
Ukufa
NgoFebruwari 3, 2011, intliziyo wegcisa odumileyo abafumana uzuko kuphela ngaphakathi eRashiya, kodwa kumazwe afana eUnited States, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Georgia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Brazil, wayeka ukulwa. Unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo yeScochemic, ngenxa yoko le nto iMbango yayifunwa kakhulu kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi bakhe. Umfazi wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala.
I-Tatyana Schmyga yasinda kwinani lemisebenzi entsonkothileyo, eyokugqibela ephelileyo malunga nokunqunyulwa kwemilenze. Umdlali weqonga wayekwimeko embi kakhulu kuzo iinyanga ezidlulileyo kwaye wanyangwa kwisebe le-vascular utyando kwisibhedlele iFotkin. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, kwaza kwaziwa ukuba, kwaye unyango aluzange lunike iziphumo.
UTatiana wayefihlalele ekuguleni kwakhe konke, ngaphandle kwezalamane, abalandeli kunye neentsana nje ezitratweni zazingakwazi nokucinga ukuba ibunomculi ofanelekileyo. I-Schmyg yayiphuphe ukugcina abaphulaphuli engqondweni abaphulaphuli, wayenomtsalane, enomtsalane kwaye enexesha lomdaniso weKarambolin.
Okokugqibela inkazana ibhinqe ibala lendawo ngexesha lokuhlwa, ebanjelwe kwi-theatre ye-theatreting yakhe. Ngomhla wokufa kukaTatiana Ivanovna Vesnels ibonisa isiqendu sokugqibela somdlalo "Julia Lambert", apho wacula ibinzana:
"Bayeke bahambe unyaka, bangapheli.Umngcwabo weengcali zenzeka nge-7 kaFebruwari ngo-2011, batsho kakuhle kwi-Moscow Thereretta. I-Tatiana Schmmyg's Cove ifakwe kumangcwaba eNovodevichy eMoscow.
Iifilimu kunye ne-operetta
- Ngo-1955 - "mhlophe Acacia"
- Ngo-1956 - "Mhlolokazi"
- Ngo-1957- "Intwasahlobo icula"
- Ngo-1958 -Bill Lily
- Ngo-1962 - "i-hussmar ballad"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bat"
- Ngo-1960- "Izibane Skishs zesekethe"
- Ngo-1964 - "Inenekazi lam elithandekayo"