Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-heroine ephambili ye-gonrical play chenkov "igadi yeCherry". Umnini-mhlaba owayemmangalele uMbuso waza wahlala engenamali. Kulungile kwaye uthembele, kodwa ungathinteleki ekusebenziseni umfazi ongakwaziyo ukuwususa umkhwa wokutshutshiswa ngemali. Umama iintombi ezimbini. Ilifa le-heroine lifakwe kwi-auction yamatyala.Imbali yendalo
"Igadi yeCherry" ngubokugqibela kwimidlalo ka-Anton Chenokv, ukuya emsebenzini apho umbhali agqiba ukubhubha. Imizobo yokuqala yeyokuqala ye-1901, kwaye ngoSeptemba 1903 umsebenzi sele ugqityiwe. Umdlalo okokuqala uhanjiswe kwithiyetha yaseMoscow phantsi kobunkokeli beKonstantin Stanislavsky ngoJanuwari 1904. Indima ye-Ranevskaya kweli nqanaba lokuqala yenziwa ngumfazi kaCheokhov, ongumThutho Olga Leonardovna Bookpor. Indima yeGayev, umzalwana womlinganiswa ophambili, wenziwa nguStanislavsky ngokwakhe.
Isiqwenga "Igadi yeCherry"
Igama elipheleleyo le-heroine luthando luka-Andreevna Ranevskaya, ngobukhulu beGaeva. Ubudala be-heroine ayidweliswanga kumdlalo, kodwa inokucinga ukuba ranevskaya malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane. I-heroine ineentombi ezimbini-ukwamkela, ukupheka, uneminyaka engama-24; I-Native, i-NEA, eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Iminyaka ayizange iwonakalise i-heroine, ejikeleze i-ranevskaya, ukuba ijongeka inkulu, njenga ngaphambili, kwaye ijonge. Amehlo "achukumisayo 'achukumisayo, kwaye unxiba" eParis ".
Kwixa elidlulileyo, uRarvskaya wayengumnini-mhlaba osisityebi, kodwa wabuza ukuba urhulumente wahlala engenamali. I-heroine inesimo esilula nesabethekileyo esijikeleze i-Ranevskaya elungileyo nezukileyo. I-heroine yesisa ukuya kwi-Nerazumiya kwaye iqhekeza ngokulula ngemali nakwimeko apho kungekho mali. Iintombi zithetha nge-heroine kangangokuba akazange atshintshe konke konke, ngaphandle kweemeko, kwaye esikulungele ukuhambisa imali yokugqibela xa "abantu abananto yakwenza."
URanevskaya uqhele ukuthumelela imali ethe cwaka ngaphandle kokugcina, "njengokuhlanjwa," kwaye akazange ave enye indawo entsha. I-heroine ayiqondi ukuba imbi kangakanani imicimbi yezemali yosapho, kwaye iyaqhubeka noku-odola izitya ezibizayo kwiindawo zokutyela kwaye ishiye izipho zencam.
IVarya, intombi enkulu ye-heroine, izama ukugcina kuyo yonke into, kubandakanya ukutya, kwaye i-ranevkaya ngokwakhe ichitha imali "ngandlel 'ithile" kwaye ayicingi ngekamva elizayo losapho. I-heroine iqonda into engenangqondo, iibiza isisidenge, kodwa ayifuni kwenza nantoni na ngemikhwa yakhe.
URanevskaya onothando kunye ne-caress ibhekisa kwabanye. Uyazithanda iintombi aze aziphathe ngobumnene, ngokuba nesisa kubhekisa kuLacey omane. I-heroine yayihlala ixesha elithile phesheya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyayithanda iRussia. URanevskaya ubanga ukuba akhala kuloliwe xa ebuyayo.
Ilifa negadi yeCherry, ekwakuRanenevskaya kunye nomntakwabo waseLeonid Gayev, ikhutshelwe ifandesi kwaye iya kuthengiswa ngenxa yamatyala. Sele inikwe umhla wokurhweba. I-lopaten lopahin izama ukunceda i-heroine kwaye iceba ukusika igadi yakudala, ukuba ihambe naphi na izakhiwo ezindala, ingenisa phantsi kwe-cetties ukwenza imali ngerente.
Ngokobalo lwamabala, kuya kuthi ke ungahlangula ubuncinci amawaka amabini anesihlanu ngonyaka, uhlawule amatyala kwaye ushiye ipropathi ye-ranevskaya. Nangona kunjalo, i-heroine ibonakala ngathi ayiqondi ukuba impahla yakhe ikhutshiwe kwintengiso yokuba imeko ifuna inyathelo elingxamisekileyo nelinganayo. URanevskaya uhlala engenamdla kwimpikiswano ye-blade kwaye uyala ukugawula igadi. I-roine ikholelwa ukuba "i-cottages kunye ne-DACMS-ihambe." I-Lopakhin ithathela ingqalelo i-heroine yomfazi ongengowonwabileyo nongenantlonelo.
Igadi yeCherry inxulunyaniswa noRananese nabantu abanonwabileyo, kwaye basinqumle iqhawe lithetha umsindo. Ngenxa yoko, iqhawe ngokwalo ngokwalo, okanye nomntakwe-alo benze naliphi na inyathelo lokulungisa imeko, kwaye balinde kuphela ukuba yonke into inokuthatha isigqibo ngokwakho. Ekugqibeleni, ipropathi iqhubela phambili kwi-feckent lopakin kwaye iyalela ukusika igadi yakudala ye-cherry, njengoko i-ranevskaya yacetyiswa. Enye i-biography ye-heroine engaziwa.
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1981, umdlalo kaChenkov wapapashwa kwi-UK ebizwa ngokuba "yi-cherry orchard". Lo ngumdlalo wefilimu otyhidiweyo ngumphathi we-Richard Ayre, kunye nomdlali we-Gady Dech kwindima ye-ranevskaya. Indima ye-Rerchant Lopakina yenze i-Actor ye-Actor Parterson.
Ngo-1999, enye ifilimu eqaqambileyo yakhutshwa "igadi yeCherry", ngeli xesha - ukuveliswa okudibeneyo kweFrance kunye neGrisi. Ifilimu idutyulwe nguMlawuli wamaGrike uMikhalis Cakoyanis, owenze njengoMbhali weskripthi. Ifilimu ivakala umculo kaPeter Tchaikovsky. Imifanekiso yefilimu yenzeka eBulgaria. Indima ye-Ranevskaya edlalwa ngumdlali we-Britane Chartelte ramp, kwaye uMzalwan 'uHeroine Leonid Gaeva Deas Alator Alan Bates.
Ukuvavanywa kwefilimu ye-Russia yomdlalo kaChenokhov wapapashwa ngo-2008 kwabizwa ngokuba "yigadi" - kwaye lo ngumdlalo ohlekisayo. UMLawuli Umbhali-mbhali weskripthi - iSergey Ovacrov. Indima ye-Ranevskaya kwifilimu yenziwa ngumdlali we-Anna Vartanyan. Ukusebenza kwimo yesimo, i-OVCharov ivulwe kuyo kuphela le nxalenye yezinto zokudlala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kusetyenziswe indawo yemisebenzi ethile ye-Chenokv, eyayigcinwe kwiincwadana zombhali. Ifilimu inemibandela ye-DECE kunye neHicy del ART. Umzekelo, imifanekiso yabasebenzi kwifilimu zenziwa kwisiseko soonobumba beklasi yendawo ye-Italiya-Harlequin, Colombina noPipo.