Biography
Umbhali waseRussia uFyoodor Abramov wayenobomi obunzima, akazange afezekise ngoko nangoko indawo yabafundi kwaye iphumelele ukwamkelwa koluntu. Kodwa ngoku ifundela imisebenzi yakhe ifundwe ezikolweni, amabali aguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi, uncwadi lwalo mbhali ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje lufune kakhulu. Oku kungqinwa sisikrini seempapasho zayo ezininzi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFyodor Alexandrovich wazalelwa kwilali encinci yaseVekeol, ummandla we-Arthangilsk, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1920. Inkwenkwe yakhuselwa kwintsapho yecawa yengqondo kunye nomqhubi we-cab, ngaphandle kwakhe, abazali babenabantwana abaninzi.
Ukufa komnatha kwaba lusizi olukhulu lomntu wonke, emva koko waphelisa unyaka omnye. Kwakunzima, kodwa bakwazile ukuqalisa ifama yabo, eyayigcina i-Abramov kwindlala.
Kwiklasi yokuqala, uFyodor waya kwilali yakhe, wayefunda khona iminyaka emi-4, emva koko wafudukela kumzalwana olizibulo kwi-koushkopul. Emva kokuba efumene isatifikethi, ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingena kwiYunivesithi yaseLeningrad, yaqalisa ukufunda iFililo.
Inkonzo ye-Ark kunye nenkonzo yasemkhosini
KwiYunivesithi yase-Abramov ayizange igqibile, emva kwekhosi yesi-3, abakhweli bokuqala bemfazwe bavela, bafunda ngayo, umfana oselula wabhalisa ngevolontiya. Ixesha lokuqala lenzakala ngo-1941, ibhulethini yangena isandla, kodwa umntu waphola ngokukhawuleza wabuyela kwinkqubo.Okwesibini ndibetha imilenze yam, uFerdo wangena esibhedlele, kwaye xa wabhalwa, uthumo lwamqonda ukuba ijoni aliyi kufaneleka kwaye lithunyelwe kwisikolo somkhosi wasemkhosini sisiya kwisithuba somphathi womncedisi. Kunyaka kamva, umbhali wafudukela kwiSebe leSololli, wayehlala kude kube ngo-1945.
Emva kokuba idemon yase-Abramov yabuya eyunivesithi, kwaye ke yaba mfundi wabafundi. Kuba umgqatswa u-Thesis ukhethe isihloko seLikail Sholonokhov. Ngaphandle kokushiya iindonga zeyunivesithi ye-nacval, kuqala kusebenza njengomphathi-ntsapho, kamva, emva koko waqala ukumisela iSebe lezoncwadi laseSoviet.
Iincwadi
Umsebenzi wokuqala woncwadi wavela kwibhayiloji ka-Abramov ngo-1954, xa wazama ukupapasha inqaku kwelinye le jeli yelali yabantu abahlanganayo. Ngenxa yoko, wayephantse wagxothwa eyunivesithi, kuba indoda kwafuneka ivume impazamo ebhaliweyo.
Kwaqala ukuqamba inoveli kanoveli ", waqalisa ngo-1950, kodwa wayigqiba emva kweminyaka emi-6. Azange yamkele ukupapasha kwangoko, kuphela abafundi be-1958 baqhelene nombhali wombhali-nodice kwaye wakuxabisa kakhulu. Wawubuqonda ubizo lakhe lokwenene, imfundiso yasekhohlo kwaye wangcwatyelwa ngokunzulu kuncwadi.
Emva koko, le ncwadi iphawula ukuqala komjikelo woncwadi "Synks", owazala kamva kunye neenoveli "ezimbini kunye" nokugalela ". Kuninzi kumbhali webhayibhile yemisebenzi enikezelwe ebomini ezilalini: "Ayenzi ntoni amahashe", "proses", "ufuna" i-pelagia ".
Ibali "Alka" lilisamalunga nelali yaseMantla, abantu bayo kunye neengxaki ezibathandayo. Uninzi lweencwadi zombhali azizange zaphuhliswa kakhulu ukubantelwa kwaye kunqabile ukuba zingene kwitywina lamaxesha amaninzi, kuba bahlala bebonisa inyaniso. Uyilo luka-Abramov lwamkelwa kuphela phantsi kokuphela kobomi bakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo yeLyudmila kramov Abramov yadibana, ukuba ngumfundi. Kwizangqa zobungcali, umfazi waziwa ngokuba ngumgxeki. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1951. Ubomi bobuqu baseFenaxandrovich bunokubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo kuba iqabane lalisondele kumyeni wakhe de kuphele imihla yakhe.
Inyaniso enomdla: Umfazi wayesazi ngobuncwane beqabane, kodwa wayengazukuphakamisa kwaye walikhusela ilungelo lonwabo, ukuba uphume. U-Lwadmila wayenomntwana kumtshato wokuqala, kodwa wasweleka ngexesha lokuhlala kweLeningrad. Akukho lwazi malunga nezibini zabantwana bonke.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yakutshanje, uFerr ochithwe kuhambo, ngo-1977 watyelela eJamani, emva koko eFinland, emva koko watyelela iMelika. Iminyaka embalwa, umbhali wayegula kakhulu, amanxeba ayachaphazeleka. Ngo-1982, waqhuba umsebenzi onzima, unyaka kamva waqeshwa okwesibini. Kodwa phambi kwakhe, le ndoda ayizange iphile, ubomi bombhali banqunyulwa ngo-63, unobangela wokufa yayikukusilela kwentliziyo.I-Fedor Alexandrovich yangcwatywa kwilali ye-Verkeol kwingingqi yeKishuyo, hayi kude ne-Artemiyevo vygolki, ukubuyiselwa kwendoda yaphuphuma yiminyaka yakutshanje. Endaweni yefoto engcwabeni, ityeya elinemitha ye-Granite lafakwa nomfanekiso womnqamlezo kwaye iqiniswe kwilitye eligama linguAbramov.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1958 - "Abazalwana noodade"
- Ngo-1961 - "ukufuna"
- Ngo-1968 - "iinyawo ezimbini kunye nehlobo elithathu"
- Ngo-1970 - "Amahashe Apw '
- Ngo-1972 - "Alka"
- Ngo-1973 - "Athini amahashe"
- Ngo-1973 - "Mamonich"
- Ngo-1974 - "Uhambo lwangaphambili"
- Ngo-1978 - "Indlu"
- Ngo-1980 - "Babile"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukuzalwa kwe-Mausoleum"