I-Gingerbile -iography, umlinganiswa, imbonakalo, iingcaphuno

Imbali yomlinganiswa

Umsebenzi weNikolai Vasneevich Gogol "Umphicothi-zincwadi" uyakhanyela abalinganiswa kulo naliphi na ixesha. Abalinganiswa abachaza umbhali bafumaneka kule mihla. Ke ngoko, iMihlebi ihlala ithandwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane emibini. Ukuqulunqwa komfanekiso wamagosa amabala. Unika inkampani ukuba ilawule urhulumente wesixeko.

Imbali yendalo

Umsebenzi kuMphicothi zincwadi waqala kwishumi elinambini lenkulungwane ye-19. Ngeli xesha, uGogol wasebenza ngokubhala "imiphefumlo efileyo", esebenza ngononophelo imifanekiso yamagorha. Umbhali unezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezamqhubela ekubeni abonakalise inyani yaseRussia kumsebenzi owahlukileyo. UGongol akazange aqwalasele uGedi "" yakhe ". Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha uluntu sele lufundwe "olupapashiweyo" kwaye lucinge ukuba zeziphi iindlela zobuchule zimpawu zombhali.

Kwindalo yedati lomdlalo, uAlexander Sergeeeeeevich uPickkin uthatha inxaxheba. Waphinda waphinda wafumana i-Anecdote, eyafumanisa kumshicileli wejenali "iinqaku zikawonke-wonke". Isiganeko esenzeka kwintlanganiso yegosa likarhulumente lachazwa yimbongi kwimibala. Ngokunjalo nemeko eyenzeka kuye: I-Pungkin yamkela umphicothi zincwadi eNizhny Novgorod, apho umbhali waqokelela khona umbandela olandelayo.

Iimeko ezinjalo bezingaqhelekanga kwiidolophu ze-County, ngoko ke iGogol yazisa umbono kwaye iinyanga ezimbini kamva zazisa "uMphicothi zincwadi" ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa kweZhukovsky. Ngokutsho kombhali, wayezokubonisa obubi ukuba kukho kwiofisi yolawulo lukaRhulumente, kwaye kumphefumlo ukuze bayihleke. Satira, ukugculela, isizathu sokulwa iimpazamo kunye nokungekho sikweni - yayiyinjongo yomdlalo. I-Premiere yomdlalo weqonga weqonga yenzeka ngo-1836.

I-vasily andreevich zhukovsky kuye kwafuneka ukuba ubuze uMlawuli malunga nokunyamezelana komdlalo kwimveliso. Intsebenzo edalwe kwi-Alexandrinsk Ithiyetha ithiye ichukunyiswe yiGogo: Abadlali bayoyika ukudlulisela ubuqaqawuli bomsebenzi kwaye bathambise ithoni ngokwenza i-watersville. Okukhutshiwe kuphela enziwa yi-Ivan Sosnitsky edlulisele icebo lokuphila.

I-Nicholas i, eyabona i-premiere, ixabisa ukugculelwa. Umdlalo wawa wongamele ukungcamla, kwaye waqhubeka efaka inqanaba lenqanaba leRussia. Ukugxila kwimpahla, iGogol iphinde yalawula kwakhona isicatshulwa. Inguqulelo yokugqibela yaboniswa ngo-1842.

Iyelenqe

UAnton Antonovich Justopter-DMukanovsky - Indoda eneenwele ezingwevu ngeempawu ezibukhali zobuso, eziqhubekayo nezityebileyo. Umphefumlo wakhe wawugcina ukuhlala uneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anawini. Indlela enkulu yokwakha umsebenzi, evumelekile ukuba ithenge indlu kwaye ufumane izibonelelo ezihambelana nenqanaba, zenze undwendwe lwabantu abangenamphefumlo nozingca. Ukwazile ukwahlukana noogqomo olusezantsi, lwalungamazibutyebi bentshukumo ukusuka kwiofisi nakwimicimbi yokujongana nemicimbi yolawulo.

I-gingerbile icinge izinto ezothusayo ezibonisa amagosa kwiNkonzo kaRhulumente. Wonke umntu walawulwa nabantu njengoko wayefuna kwaye encoma, esebenzisa iposti kunye nenqanaba. Wamkelekile, iimeko apho omnye umsebenzi enika isinyobo, kwaye omnye uyayamkela, ukuziphatha okubi, nantsi idolophu yokuziphatha, eyayichaza iGogol.

UAnton Antonovich akazange akhathazeke ngemisebenzi yakhe kwaye uqoqosho lwasedolophu, kodwa eyakhe ilizwe. Kwaye kamva yema ngaphezu kwako konke. UGingerbile wazibona iindawo ezinengxaki, ethandabuza ukuba inokuthi ichazwe njani kwiimpazamo, kwaye inkxalabo enkulu iyambathisa ukulawula ikamva lakhe. Igwala yomlinganiswa ibonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo xa iBobchinsky kunye neDobchinsky besithi i-nomphicothi ikwidolophu yaseBobchinsky. UAnton Antonovich uyaqonda ukuba kubalulekile ukuseka unxibelelwano kunye nabaphathi, kwaye kule meko akanakulingana.

Umntu wokuqala esixekweni, uthatha ubungqola, kwaye ubahambisa ngobuchule. Ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-larva kufuneka lubekwe, wenza umfanekiso wenkokeli. Khlesshtakov sisixeko esikhathaleleyo abanye kunye nesimo sengqondo sabanye singcangcazela. Kubonakala ngathi ukuba uAntononovich uqhubela phambili ukuze kungenelwe urhulumente kunye nokunceda abantu bakhe. Inkangeleko entle njengokuba iqhawe lichaza umvuzo, ukubanga isihloko somxhamli. Ukuya kwimo yesehlo sokuqala, okwesibini neyesithathu, kumlinganiswa wesine akabikho. Kodwa incoko ayityhafiyo ngaye.

Uhlobo lwegorha leGogol lufumana emlonyeni woogxa kunye nabemi. I-Grimian neCynic, i-Egoist, i-egocy kunye nomthengi obawayo zimbiza ngeendwendwe eziya kumahlelo eKiorticatov oza kucela uncedo. Abameli bamahlelo ahlukeneyo baya kwi-pseudor, bacela ukukhuselwa. Indawo yokufumana izibongozo isondeza umfanekiso opheleleyo wobomi besiXeko. Isinyobo, iBrestolubia, intsapho iyonke kwaye ukubawa kuyachuma apha.

Okokugqibela kwenkcazo yomfanekiso we-gullly iba isenzo sesihlanu, apho iqhawe, inyukele yipodium, isembindini weziganeko. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ucinga ukuba ukuvezwa. Emva koko uthatha ukuphefumla okwesibini, ukufumanisa ukuba uphantsi koKhuseleko lobunkokeli, kwaye amaphupha ngendlela kunye nenkosikazi yakhe aya kuhlala ngayo eSt. Umtshato ongenelelo onenzuzo wentombi yakhe wathembisa ukugqitywa ngempumelelo komsebenzi wesixeko.

Okwalo mzuzu, intanda-bulumko yegorha ityhilwe ngokucacileyo, i-biography yakhe yakhiwe ekukhangeleni ubuntu bakhe, ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukukhukhumala kunye nokudelela kuqale ukujongwa kwigama ngalinye, kwaye amagosa aphantse aqubude kwi-antononich. I-HOPE iqhawe linyangwa xa kwamkelwa i-Dramatic Remamating: Umphicothi-zincwadi uphumelele. I-scam iyabetha isixeko, eyayinemicimbi yenkohliso. Inxalenye yegorha ivela phambi koluntu lonke.

I-monologue yegorha ibonakalisa ubuncinci benkomo kunye nokungakhathali. Inqaku lemikhwa emidaka yamagosa, ukuzithemba nokholo olungathandekiyo, uGogol wenza ukuba krwada, egxininisa ukuba kuqhekezwe loo mfanekiso kunye nokuxhaphaka kwawo kwizibalo zelizwe.

Ukukhusela

Imisebenzi yeGogol yimbali etyebileyo ye-theatrical. Umphicothi zincwadi uphakathi kwemidlalo eyenza isiseko sokutshintsha kwethiyetha. Kwangelo xesha, imveliso ayinamandla ebanzi yokuguqulela. Nangona, abalawuli basebenzisa i-play yomdlalo wefilimu yemovie.

Ngo-1949, uHenry Bone wadubula ifilimu esekwe kulo msebenzi, apho icebo lihlaziywa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amagorha amaninzi ashiyiwe. IVladimir Perov ngo-1952 yazisa ukufundwa komdlalo, apho uYuri Tobauyev udlale. Kwi-Lente LeonId Gaida "I-Incotito ivela kwi-St. Petersburg", watswa ngo-1977, u-Anatoly PAPANoV wathetha kule ndima.

Ifilimu ye-valentine polek 1982 yintsebenzo ye-Moscow Satira Theatre, apho umfanekiso wegosa losekweni lubekwe yi-anatoly papanov. I-Sergey Gazarov ngo-1996 yamema uNikita Mikita Mikhalkov ukuba isebenzisane, ibonisa isahluko seSixeko. UAlexander Baranov kwitheyipu "Usuku lwesidenge", apho kuye kwavela khona iyelenqe le-2000s, lamemela indima yelawula, okanye endaweni yoko, uSodolophu, uAlexander Volobyva.

Iikowuti

"Akukho mntu ngewayenezono," wayixelela i-gingerbread, elungisa izenzo zakhe. Ukuzama ukubonakala ngathi ngumphathi onesidima kunye nokwenza umfanekiso womphathi wegalelo, utyhila indalo. "Mamela, uIvan Kuzmich, nawuphi na unobumba oza kuwe kwiPosi, ingenayo kwaye ikhuphe, Uyazi, thetha kancinci ukuba uprinte ukufunda: ayinayo nayiphi na ingxelo okanye imbalelwano, "ke iSixeko sizama ukulandelela ulwazi malunga nokufika komphicothi zincwadi. Sebenzisa amandla, iqhawe liya kwiqhinga, ukuze angabinathuswanga. U-Anton Antonovich pre-ulungiselela ukungaphantsi kovavanyo, ebonisa amandla angagungqiyo kunye nokuzenzela urhulumente. Ulumkisa amagosa ngendlela afanele aziphathe ngayo, ehamba neWebhu yenkohliso kunye nezingenzi: "Ewe, ukuba igosa eligqithileyo liya kucela:" Wonke umntu uyakholiswa! " Kwaye okuya kungonelisekanga, emva koko emva kokuba amanenekazi angonwabisi !. "