Imbali yomlinganiswa
Kwimisebenzi ye-maxim gorky, yokwenyani kunye nezothando zidibene ngokumangalisayo. Amabali amafutshane, ulwalathiso lokuba abagxeki babemiselwe njengesazisi sentlalontle, bahlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo emsebenzini wombhali. Umsebenzi we "Chelkash" ubhekisa kwinani labo.Imbali yendalo
Ukubhala kubhaliwe ngo-1894. Njengesiseko sembali, uGorge walithatha ibali eladlulisela kummelwane endlwini esibhedlele sesixeko saseNikolaev. Emva konyaka, ibali lapapasha iphephancwadi elithi "ubutyebi" baseRussian.
Umsebenzi ubunjike nomoya wokuzifihla kwinkcazo yendalo. Le khosi iphawuleka kuyo yonke imibhalo yokuqala yombhali. Obona buso bube yinto isela engenakhaya kunye ne-dringhagus. I-bhammer inenkangeleko engasebenziyo. Ufana ne-bony hawk. Iqhawe livela phambi komfundi kwimozulu ephakanyisiweyo, njengoko ilindele umvuzo. Yena noGabril, umntu oqinileyo omeleleyo, wagqiba kwelokuba angutyeni ebusuku. UGorge unika inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngomfanekiso ngamnye ngaphambi kokuchaza isenzo sabo.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwiCheljas, iGabla likholwa kunye nendoda enobubele eyathi inqatha inqamle onke amaxabiso obomi. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi ikratshi nenkululeko enothando - uChelkash onothando uKhupha umfana onendlela eyinyani, kodwa emva koko watyhila ubuhlwempu bokwenene. UCheljash ukhumbula eyadlulayo, iqabane kunye nabazali. Ngokuyinxenye emgceni uzibona, ke kusenziwa isigqibo sokuba lo mntu ugodukayo, ukusilela ukufumana imali.
I-chelkash ithanda ulwandle olumnika imvakalelo yenkululeko. Ulwandle lukuvumela ukuba ulibale malunga neenkxalabo, uvavanye uhlobo lokwenyani lwegorha ngalinye. UCheljash uthanda amandla nenkululeko yolwandle, kwaye uGabril usoyika. Oyena mfuno owayeqhele umhlaba uyoyika ukubonakaliswa kwamaza angenasiphelo, kwaye uloyiko olukhethekileyo luvela kumphefumlo wakhe xa izibane zikhanyisela ulwandle kude.
Ukukhanya kwenqanawa i-gavril ijonge njengophawu lwe-overlin kwaye iphinde ibuyele kwimithandazo. Kodwa incindi ekuseni yexhoba ibonisa ukuba umntu owoyika uThixo yeyokwexeshana. Akoliswa yindlela imali eyahanjiswa ngayo, kwaye ilungele ukubulala uChelkasha ngenxa yenzuzo. I-HEROD EDLUME AMANDLA AMADODA ATHENDA, Ukhetha yonke imali kwaye uqhekeza umkhondo wolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa isono esivela kumphefumlo kaGavrille asisahlanjwa.
Echaza isenzo somntu, sibonisa ukuba kulula njani ukuba ulahlekelwa bubuntu, hayi indlela enokuba sisidalwa esisezantsi kangakanani xa kufikwa kwimali. Umbuzo wokunyaniseka kunye nokuvutha kwenkululeko kuyenzeka apha, ngubani othembele kumntu ongagunyaziswanga ojamelene naye.
Ibali "Chelkash"
Uhlalutyo lomfanekiso wabadlali unikezelwa ekuqaleni kwebali emva kwenkcazo yezibuko. ICheljasch yi-Deling Dring enxile, idume ngamasela kunye ne-dexterity. Uyakhululeka, kodwa ubudala kunye nokulutha kwibhotile akuchaphazeli impumelelo yamashishini awo. Iqhawe libonakala ngomntu ongenamntu, olona luhlobo lwayo kunye nobume obuqhelekileyo. Kwimisebenzi yophawu lweGorky yobukho babalinganiswa abanjalo. Rhoqo baba ngumthwalo ongacacanga kubuhle obumnandi bento ebanzi. Kwimeko ye-chelkash, kukho uthando olungaphazanyiswanga ngolwandle.
Indoda inesithuba esinzima. Ubuntwana bakhe baphumelela, kodwa ubomi babungekho lula. Kwigosa lezomkhosi, abanekratshi nenkululeko-unothando, waguqukela kwihlwempu. Iimpawu zomlinganiswa weqhawe kukudibanisa iimpawu ezingangqinelaniyo. UGorge uchaza izinto eziboniswe ngabantu kwizikhundla ezinzima, eveza ubunyani bomphefumlo womlinganiswa. Imigaqo kunye nezinto ezimbi zomntu zijongwa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
I-chelkash ilahlekelwe yinjongo ebomini kwaye ibambe ukugcina ubukho bayo. Uchitha imali ngokusela kwaye eyona nto ifunekayo. UGabril unephupha lezifama yalo kunye nosapho, ke ubusela ngaye lulwaphulo-mthetho lwenjongo elungileyo. UGorgey uvumela umfundi ukuba akhethe ukuba ngubani ovela kumaqhawe ngumlinganiswa ofanelekileyo, kwaye olahlekelwe sisidima somntu. Ubunzima kunye nokuphikisana kwabalinganiswa abalinganiswa abavumelekanga ukuba baphendule umbuzo okhethekileyo. Omabini la madoda adibanisa amanqaku amabi kunye neempawu ezintle.
I-Bejakash, eqhele ukuhamba imdaka, iqwengiwe kwaye ingenakuphela, yedwa. Akanamntu, ke ikamva lakhe uyikhathalele indoda. Uhlala ngale mvakwemini, engenaxhala malunga nomsebenzi kwaye engayiqondi ukubandezeleka kwakhe. Emva kokuba yinkunkuma yoluntu, waziqhuba ezivela kuye iingcinga ngayo, esela. Kuphela lulwandle lwanika igorha lokuzola, kuba kuye yayinguKumkani wale meko.
Igosa langaphambili ligcinile umgangatho wazisa iminyaka yenkonzo. Ngaphandle kwempahla yabakhonkkisi, uCheljasch wagcina ubuntu. Akasebenzi ukuba anelise, kodwa ukuxhasa amanyala, kodwa indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphila. Ukuba ne-gavril, imbambe kwi-phaphari, i-chelkash yathatha ipasipoti yakhe evela kumfo. I-procelice esandula ukwenziwa yayikukutshaja kwendoda eyayikholisiweyo ngethamsanqa lakhe.
I-chelkasha iquka ingcambu yenkululeko, ngoko ke iya ebuweni. Ulahlekile kuluntu umntu, onayo yonke into oyifunayo, akazange ayixabise le nto. Intsapho elahlekileyo kunye nenqanaba, ukhetha ukungacingi ngento eyenzekileyo, hayi ukutshintsha imeko. Utywala kunye ne-tramp, indoda iyomisa intlungu ngokomoya ukuthintela ukuqonda intlekele yakhe. Ubomi bam banikwe ikhontrakthi ligorha, kodwa wayengaphumi kwelinye.
Iikowuti
Ngaphandle kwentlungu ephambili, umfanekiso wakhe ombi, izono kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle, uGorky walawula iCheljasha enomlinganiswa omkhulu, othelekiswa nolwandle olukhulu:
"Wena, isela, waluthanda ulwandle. Imvelo yakhe itywina, ukubawa kwayo, akazange onwabe ngokucinga kobumnyama, aqine, asinamandla. "UChelkash wayeyazi ngobunzulu bokuwa kwakhe. Wayesoyika ukukhumbula okwexesha lakhe elidlulileyo, kuba iingcinga zakhe zacinezelwa, zange banike uxolo, uqhuba umphefumlo womntu:
"Inkumbulo, olu lunxweme lungonwabi, luvuselele amatye adlulileyo nangeyityhefu, akukho xesha, dibanisa i-Doud Drops ..."Umoya wendoda waphulwa bubomi obuthile, ubukhulu becala kunye nemigaqo yomntu yahlala iqinile kuyo. Ikratshi kunye nobulumko bezifudumele emphefumlweni, ezivumela ukuba zingafikeleli emazantsi enzonzobileni, apho umntu wakhe awisa ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, uGabi wangenza intiyo yakhe.
"Ihlala ingathandeki ukubona ukuba umntu ocinga kakubi kwaye uphantsi ngokwakho, uyathanda okanye uthiyile ngokufanayo nawe kwaye, ngaloo ndlela, uba njengawe."