Biography
Iimbongi ezi-7 ze-soviet ngekamva
I-Veroniki's Aund amazwi kaVeroniki adityaniswe ngesiseko seengoma kunye nothando. Ngasihlandlo sithile, iintambo zakhe zabhalwa kwakhona ezandleni zeencwadana zamaphupha amantombazana-ke siphile okufihlakeleyo kunye nokugqobhoza igama lomenzi we-poetess kwimiphefumlo yabafundi baphendula.
Kwi-Soviet Art, inzondelelo edityanisiweyo edibeneyo, evumayo kunye nomsebenzi wobuqu kaVeronica Mikhailovna awuzange ube ngumgangatho ophambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka kamva, xa ababhali abaninzi abadumileyo belo xesha baya emthunzini, igama le-tushnova lithathe indawo yalo kwinani leenkosi zenkulungwane ye-20.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
KwiKazan, apho i-verota yazalwa ngoMatshi 14, 1911, usapho oluprims lwahlonitshwa. Utata u-Mikhail Pavlovich wayeyinzululwazi eyaziwayo, unjingalwazi kwiZiko le-Kazan Venter.
Iminyaka yokufunda: I-10 "batch" phakathi kweenkwenkwezi
Umama Alexander Georgievna, efumene imfundo kwizifundo eziphezulu ze-zewe e-yeauzhev, wayezikhulisa ekukhuliseni abantwana. Ngonyaka wokuzalwa, ixesha elide yayididekile, kwananye nelitye lesikhumbuzo kukho omnye umhla - 1915.
Emva kwesikolo, le ntombazana yayifundeka ngobunzulu iilwimi zasemzini kwaye, yaphumelela ukuqala ngo-1928, yathetha ngokukhululekileyo ngesiNgesi nesiFrentshi. Ukukhetha umsebenzi kwaphenjelelwa nguyise ongqongqo, owanyanzelisa, kangangokuba intombi yaya kufunda kugqirha.
Iinkwenkwezi ezi-7 ezinokuba ngoogqirha
Intombazana ayizange ingathobeli, nangona kwiminyaka yesikolo italente ebalulekileyo yoncwadi ibonisiwe. UTushnova waba ngumfundi wecandelo lezenolonyango lweYunivesithi yaseKazan, kodwa iDiploma ifunyenwe sele eLeningrad, apho intsapho ifudukele khona emva kokuphucula kukatata.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko, uVeronica waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwisikolo samasikolo - ngeli xesha eMoscow. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-mastery yomsebenzi omkhulu wathatha amandla amaninzi, intombazana yafumana ixesha lokunyanga ukusuka kwimibongo kunye nokupeyinta. Ziqala ukubhala imibongo yokuqala eyamkela amaqabane akhe kwiisangqa ze-poetic. Ngo-1941, uTushnov uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa ukufunda kwiZiko loLwazi, kodwa imfazwe yaqala ukudida zonke izicwangciso.
Imibongo
Iinyani ezisi-7 ezingaziwayo malunga ne-vasily shukshin
Iivesi zokuqala ze-Tushchov zipapashwa ngo-1938, kwaye ekubeni elo xesha Veronika Mikhailovna lishiya ipeni de kube lusuku lokugqibela. Udibanisa onke amava akhe kunye nezibakala zebhayiloji ebushunukayo: imvakalelo yothando, ukuzala, ukuzalwa kwentombi, ukhwele kwilizwe lonke, yonke into iba yinto yembongi. Nangona kunjalo, iivesi eziphambili zombhali ziseluthando.
Ngo-1945, ukuqokelela "incwadi yokuqala" kuphuma, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithethe nge-tumbler njenge-MATE. Iinguqulelo ezilandelayo ze- "PTO-POM" (1954), "Inkumbulo yentliziyo" (1958) kuphela.
Ubomi Buqu
UVeronica Tushnova okokuqala utshatile ngo-1938. Intloko ikheyithi yobuhle obuphezulu obunamandla, uYuri Rosinsky, osebenze njengoluhlu lwezengqondo. Yayingulowo wanikelwa kumfazi ukuba imizila edumileyo ithi "Ungaguquki."
Iinkwenkwezi ezi-7, basinda uqhawulo-mtshato
Wazalwa kuloo ntombi yasemtshatweni, eyazalwa intombi kaNatali, apho umfazi ekuqaleni kwemfazwe waya eKazan, apho wazigwebela kwisibhedlele sasemkhosini.
Umyeni wamshiya uVeronica, wafumana ibuhlungu, kodwa wakwazi ukwamkela kwaye wacela uYuri xa ebuya kuye xa wayegula kakhulu. Njengabo bonke abaguli bakho, eli bhinqa lamkhathalelayo, ngaphandle kokugwetywa kunye nokugwetywa kunxaxhile.
Ebutsheni bowe-1950, iTushmanov itshatile okwesibini. UYuri Timofeev wayengumbhali nomhleli. Ukuhlala kunye iminyaka eli-10, amaqabane aqhekeziwe.
Kwaye uTuschov wayelinde ulonwabo kunye nosizi oluphambili lobomi bomntu-intlanganiso nembongi uAlexander yeashin, owaba luthando lokugqibela. Ngaphandle kwempendulo eqinileyo, i-yashin yayingakwazanga ukushiya usapho olukhulu, kwaye oku kudla ubomi bungabi krakra kwaye kungenathemba. Uye wakhokelela kumakhulu okubhoboza imibongo, kubandakanya ukufa kokugqibela "ndimi emnyango."
Ukufa
Iinkwenkwezi ezili-10 eziye zasilela ukukoyisa uMhlaza
UVeronica Mikhailovna wasweleka nge-7 kaJulayi ngo-1965, wayehlala iminyaka engama-54. Unobangela wokufa yayiyinto enomhlaza. Kodwa abo babemazi ityhefu nababukele iintsuku zokugqibela bathetha ukuba uyafa lothando ngelishwa.
Ukuthwala ubuhle bendoda yakho endiyithandayo ndizonwabise okusebancinci, ndibeka ukukhanya nobuhle bomfazi ovela kuzo zonke iifoto. I-CURONICLEONT yothando olukrakra lusekwe kwincwadi yemibongo "yolonwabo lwe-O'Clock", yakhululwa ngo-1965. Ingcwaba le-poetess likwi-20 yejeli ye-vagankankavzy yamangcwaba eMoscow.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1945 - "Incwadi Yokuqala"
- Ngo-1954 - "Iindlela Zendlela"
- Ngo-1956 - "Indlela eya kwilifu"
- Ngo-1958 - "Inkumbulo yentliziyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukuphefumla okwesiBini"
- Ngo-1963 - "amazwi"
- Ngo-1969 - "amazwi"
- Ngo-1965 - "ezilikhulu iiyure zolonwabo"