Imbali yomlinganiswa
UAlexander Kuprin yi-nowrin enetafile, ifom emfutshane ye-the nkosi imisebenzi yayo yaziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Amabali ombhali abonisa inyani yaseRussia ekuqaleni kweenkulungwane, ngelixa i-Royal Repremeime yathathelwa indawo yinkqubo entsha, kwaye indlela ephambili yombuso yaza nabantu abakhutheleyo. Abalinganiswa abanjalo baquka ubuso obukhoyo bomsebenzi we "Kuste Lilac."Imbali yendalo
Umsebenzi ubhalwe ngo-1894. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ibali lapapasha eli phephancwadi iMagazini "ubomi". Uluntu lwamkele isincoko seKuprin kakuhle kuba ichaza imifanekiso ehambelana nexesha. Ibali malunga nosapho oluselula, kunye nezakhe izandla zakhela ikamva elonwabileyo, abafundi beRussia bawa. Kwinoveli, i-biography yombhali ibonakalisiwe, yiminyaka embalwa yafumana imfundo kwiZiko leMoscow, kodwa yanyanzeleka ukuba ishiye iziko lemfundo.
Igama lebali likhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga. I-Lilac bush ifanekisela isisombululo kumsebenzi onzima, owaphantse waba ngumqobo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo lenjineli ye-novice kunye neqabane lakhe.
Kwintombazana, ulonwabo lwaluthando lweqabane lakho. Ukulungele ukunceda umyeni wakho kuyo nayiphi na imeko, wamkela isigqibo esinzima, kodwa samkela isigqibo esasenza ukuba sikwazi ukubuyisela igama lomyeni wakhe. I-Lilac bush ebalini ifanekisela ulonwabo losapho lweedayimani, ukusonjululwa kombuzo ontsonkothileyo; Inika amandla obuchule bee-neroons ezincinci kunye nenqanaba lokuthanda kwakhe imvukelo kwiNikolai.
"I-lilac Kuste"
Igosa elivela kwintsapho elula yokulula, i-Nikolai Dayimane itshatile no-Mnunece kunye neVerchka entle. Amaphupha osapho oselula ngekamva lobukho boxolo, apho uNikolai engena kwiZiko labasebenzi ngokubanzi. Lo mfana akazange ahlukane neetalente ezinkulu, kwangeyona xesha lokuqala. Ngenxa yoncedo lweqabane elikholelwa eNikolai, iidayimani zaba ngumfundi onesithathu. Eli gosa lalicwangcisa ukufumana imfundo kwaye yaba yinjineli ukuba ikwazi ukuzifumana kunye nomphilisi, ukufezekisa isikhundla kunye nesikhundla kuluntu.
Ukufundisisa kwanikwa umfana onobunzima. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqabane elincinci limncedile. Umfazi wegosa waqhelana nento yokuba wayesoloko ekhathazekile, engakwazi ukufumana isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwimeko enzima, kwaye wayelungele umyeni wakhe ukuba abingelele ngezinto awayenazo. Le ntombazana yafumana izisombululo kwimibuzo entsokothileyo kwaye yanceda uNicholas ukuba amkelwe kwi-Academy.
Iminyaka emine yomsebenzi womfana wasondela esiphelweni. Ukhokelele ukulungiselela uviwo oluxanduva nolubalulekileyo, oluziphumo apho kufanele ukuba ibe yindawo etsalwayo yendawo. Idiploma ediniweyo, igqibe umsebenzi, ibeke ngengozi iibhloko eziluhlaza kwicebo eligqityiweyo. Ukusinda koxinzelelo lokuqala, ndazama ukuyisusa le ndawo, kodwa ikhulise kuphela. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokulungisa imeko, uNikolai wapeyinta ityholo elikhulu eluhlaza kwangoko. Ngemini elandelayo, umfundi akaphumelelanga uviwo, kuba unjingalwazi akazange akholelwe ukuba i-lilac bush ngequbuliso yavela kwindawo edumileyo. Idayimane yangena kwimbambano, isigqibo esinokuthi sibe ngqalo yootitshala ukuya kwindawo echaziweyo ukuqinisekisa.
Ukufika kwethu ekhaya, uNikolai watyumzwa. Ithemba lokutshekishwa kwakhiwe phambi kwakhe. Kule meko, wayeya kulikhulula imbeko yakhe kwaye abuyele kwi-jerdation, alibale malunga nenjineli ekhethekileyo kwaye ehlelwa kwaye elukiwe. Umfazi onothando weza kuhlangula. I-Verra Almazov ithathe isigqibo esifanelekileyo: Ukugcina iqabane lethu linentloni, ibeka iitafile kwaye iqesha abalimi bemali. Abasebenzi ngobusuku batya ityholo ye-lilac kwaye babeka i-turf ukuze yonke into ibe yindalo. Isenzo sokholo sinceda uNikolai aphumele uphume emanzini kwaye wenza ophumeleleyo kwimbambano.
Unjingalwazi, uqinisekisa ukuba i-lilac ikhula ngokwenyani le ndawo iboniswe kwisicwangciso, inciphisa izikhalazo malunga nedayimane kwaye ucele uxolo. UNikolay ngokufumana uloyiso ubuyela ekhaya aze axelele inkosikazi yakhe malunga nesiphumo seziganeko.
Iidayimani zomtshato-ubungqina bokuba abantu abahlukeneyo ababini bahambelana, besenza iphela. Ukholo lwe-almazov-ubuhle, intombazana efanelekileyo kwaye enamandla kwaye inamandla athanda indlela yezenzo ezisebenzayo. Ubeka phantsi ikamva lakhe, ekhokela kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ngokwamkela izisombululo ezifanelekileyo, iveroch ifezekisiwe ngesiphumo esifunekayo kwaye, ukugweba ngendlela awasabela ngayo kubuso bakhe obekhathazayo, iintshukumo ezinjalo kufuneka zithathwe ngaphezulu kwesinye. Kwangelo xesha, le ntombazana yonwabile emtshatweni kwaye iyakuvuyela ukuba ngumyeni ofanelekileyo kunye nekamva lentsapho yabo.
Uhlobo lwe-nicholas, ngokuchasene noko, uyitsalela umntu ongasebenziyo. Inkcazo yokuphendula kwakhe kwimeko nganye yenza kucace ukuba ungumntu ophantsi koloyiko. Kunzima ukuqokelela umfana oselula. Iidayimani zibona ngokuzithandela kobomi kwaye azikulungelanga izisombululo ezingezo meko. Umfazi onobulumko - inkxaso yakhe ephambili.
UNikolay akangento yanto. Igosa linobuchule kwindawo afuna ukufezekiswa, kodwa ngaphandle komncedisi othembekileyo, iqhawe aliyi kuphumelela. Umncedisi kunye nengcebiso iba yidrile, apho kungekho tyala lingenathemba.
Ukholo almazov - Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuba umfazi owenza ngendlela umfazi owenziwe ngayo kwindoda ebalaseleyo negorha. Ivela kubantu abasemva kobuntu obukhulu obuye bazifezekisa iincopho zozuko. I-Lilac bush ifanekisela uloyiso lweefestile kunye nosapho lweedayimani, kodwa uNikolai ufumana impumelelo, bethetha ngokuzaliswa kwembali. I-heroine yayinokuphunyezwa, kodwa kukhetha ukutyalela imali kwindoda yakhe, iyenze lolona ntsapho limvumela ukuba ave indoda yokwenene.
Iikowuti
Isimo sengqondo solawulo lwamaqhawe sibonakala ngokucacileyo kwisicatshulwa sebali kunye neenkcazo zabadlali. UNicholas ubiza igama elipheleleyo, ukuhlonipha kwindoda. Ukuba ibekwe kubundlobongela, kubiza ukuba i-dimly-lanenekazi. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba i-Terit Merit Meriririt liqabane elinetalente:
"... Ungabi ngumfazi wam, usenokungafumani amandla aneleyo ngokwakhe, uya kuba namaza esandleni sakhe sonke. Kodwa i-verocho ayimniki ukuba awe emoyeni kwaye axhale rhoqo kum ... wayefunde ukudibana konke okusilelayo kunye nochwayitileyo. "Kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinga ukuba iVeroch ingenise inani labafazi bezindlu, abathanda umyeni wakhe kwaye babone kuphela ulonwabo lwabo. Ngenxa yeqabane, ubuhle bulungele ukuncama iintsapho zentsapho, ukubonelela ngamakhondo omsebenzi kunye noxolo lwengqondo:
"... akazange avume konke konke okuyimfuneko ukuze abenzele umyeni wakhe, nangona engabizi, kodwa efunekayo kwintuthuzelo yendoda etyhilekileyo ..."Le ntombazana ibingeyonxalenye yezo ntlango ukuba i-herch yentliziyo ibonakala nje. Ukholo lusoloko luthathe inxaxheba emsebenzini weqabane lakho elingayi kuzisa iziqhamo ngaphandle koncedo lwakhe:
"... Wayekho, njengoko kufuneka, imbalelwano yakhe, idrawer, i-chtice, ukufundisa kunye nencwadi engalibalekiyo ..."Ithemba lemisebenzi leNikolai diazoz - impumelelo yomfazi wayo wokholo, obonelela ngazo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka ukuze iqabane liphumelele. Intombazana ekrelekrele iqonde ukuba imfundo yakhe ifumene imfundo yakhe iya kunceda intsapho ibe nethemba elifanelekileyo, elibalulekileyo kwisisele esitsha soluntu.