Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umfanekiso wesibini ovela kwibali le-leo tolstoy "ebuntwaneni". Utitshala omdala, isiJamani, usebenza kwintsapho yase-Irtenev, ufundisa abantwana ulwimi lwaseJamani iJamani nembali. UKarl Ivanovich ubonakala kwisahluko sokuqala sebali "ebuntwaneni".Imbali yendalo
Ibali "Ubuntwana" yenye yemisebenzi yokuqala yengonyama iTellstoy, ebhalwe ngumbhali kwiminyaka engama-24. Ngelo xesha, uLeo, kunye nomntakwabo, uNikolai, igosa lamagcisa, waya eCaucasas wabhala "ebuntwaneni" ngexesha lokuhlala apho. Ngomsebenzi kwisicatshulwa, umbhali waqhubeka engaphezulu konyaka, kwaye ukhumbulisa amaxesha amane aphindaphindeke kakuhle ibali.
Isicatshulwa sapapashwa kwimagazini yencwadi ethi "Inelelo elihlanganisiweyo" ngo-1852. Olu papasho luyenzelwe iTolstoy. Ibali "Ubuntwana" yi-Autobiographical kwaye luluhlu kunye 'nokufikisa "kunye" nokufikisa ", izinto ezibonisa ukuba zikwasebenza kwi-biography yeTolstoy.
I-Tale "Ubuntwana"
Igama elipheleleyo lomlinganiswa - uKarl Ivanovich Mauer. Ngobuzwe, i-gra yaseJamani kwaye ivela eSaxonyo. Kusapho lwe-Irtenev Karl Ivanovich inamatitshala wasekhaya. Inkangeleko yoCharles ichazwe ngumbhali njenge "isiJamani" - inani elide kwi-banrobe kunye nomnqwazi obomvu nge-tassel efihliweyo apho i-lysin ifihliwe khona. Umlinganiswa uneenwele ezi-grey grey, impumlo yokhozi malunga neglasi ihleli, amehlo aluhlaza.
Kwityala eliqinisekileyo, i-Karl Ivanovich ineqhekeza eliluhlaza ngamagxa emagxeni kunye ne-tie, eligorha elibolekwe isaphetha. Indoda endala ihlala ibonwa kwiiglasi kunye nencwadi ezandleni zabo.
Iqhawe linelizwi elihle kunye nomlinganiswa othambileyo, uKarl uyabathanda abantwana abasebenza nabo, abathuthuzela abo babonisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, ukuba abantwana bayakhathazeka kwaye bakhala. Kwangelo xesha, njengomfundisi, iqhawe lingqongqo kwaye lifuna, kwaye kwigumbi lokufundela liguqulwa ibe ngumcebisi onzima. Ngamaxesha athile, uKarl Ivanovich unomsindo ngeNikoletka Irtenyev kwaye ugwebe i-Togo-ibeka uxolelo emadolweni, anyanzelisa uxolo ngokuvuma.
I-Karl ivanovich ngokwayo ayisiyondoda eyonwabileyo. Le yindoda endala enesiko elinendoda endala eyakhulela iinkedama, ubomi begorha bekungekho lula. Ndikunye neminyaka ye-karl kwindlebe enye, kwelinye icala igorha lingenamnwe.
Xa iqhawe alibandakanyeki ekusekweni lwabantwana, ke litshintshwa lixesha lokufunda. Ngenxa yokuzonwabisa, indoda yawonakalisa amehlo akhe. I-Carlo Ivanovich ibonakale i-pedantry, iqhawe lithanda iodolo kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba izinto zixoke ngenyameko.
Kusapho lweHerole ye-IRTEYE, iyasebenza kwaye iphila iminyaka elishumi elinambini iminyaka elishumi elinambini, yaye ngelo xesha waxhoma abantwana beNkosi, njengowakhe. I-Karl Ivanovich ikhusela abantwana xa bebuhlungu, nangona oku akuyonxalenye yomsebenzi katitshala. Abantwana baqhele kakhulu kwiKarl Ivanovich ukuba ixhego lithathe nabani na xa besiya kwenye indawo nabantwana.
Iqhayiya ngokwakhe yathengwa nomphefumlo ebantwaneni kwaye ayimelanga ngaphandle kwabo. UKarl uyavuma ukuya emsebenzini kwi-Irtenev ngaphandle komvuzo, ukuze ungabi nenxaxheba kunye nabafundi. UNicholyna, owona mlinganiswa ophambili webali, ngothando olulinganayo kunye nentlonipho ibhekisa kwi-karl ivanovich notata wakhe.
I-Histl Karl Ivanovich ifumana amakhulu asixhenxe i-ruble yonyaka, eyincinci. Ngaphambi koko, iqhawe lasebenza kwintsapho ethile ngokubanzi, apho, ngokuqiniseka kwegorha, wayexatyiswa ngakumbi. Abantwana be-IrteneE Hero bafundisa imbali, ulwimi lwaseJamani kunye nezinye izifundo.
UKarl Ivanovich gord kwaye wayedla ngokuxelela abantu inyaniso. Iqhawe alidilikanga kwaye alityhali abangqongileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uyayithanda imibongo kwaye ubhala imibongo ngokwakhe. Ukubhala ngesandla kwiKarl Ivanovich ijikelezwe kwaye intle.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini yenkonzo enikezelweyo yeKarl Ivanovich, bacela ukuba bashiye isithuba sotitshala basekhaya, kuba abantwana sele bekhulile, ngokuthi "bafunda kakhulu" kwaye kwinkonzo yeqhawe ayisafuneki. Indoda endala yafihla ityala elikhulu kwaye yagxothwa ngendlela yakhe kwisifundo sakhe, xa wayefunda izihlandlo ezininzi kubantwana abanebinzana elinesibinzana:
"Zonke iziphene zezona zinto zinkulu azingathandaniyo."