Imbali yomlinganiswa
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo" ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeFyodor Mikhailovich dostoevsky kunye nophawu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yoncwadi lwehlabathi. Ii-atagonists ezimbini-i-rodion rodion rodion raskolnikov kunye nomphandi we-Petrovich ujamelene nempikiswano kunye nempikiswano.Imbali yendalo
Umsebenzi wadalwa ngo-1866. I-Dostoevsky isebenze kwisincoko, ekubeni kwi-katerga. Ekuqaleni, ibali kwinoveli laliza laziswa ngohlobo lokuvuma kombhali, kodwa isicwangciso siye sahlulwa. Ukukhokela isibhengezo sendalo yakhe kumhleli we "Russian Bulletin" (ijenali apho inoveli yapapashwa), umbhali unengxaki yolwaphulo-mthetho olunye. "
Msgstr "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" sidibanisa isifundo sengqondo kunye nefilosofi. I-Novel ibhekisele ekuhambeni okubizwa ngokuba yinyani. Kwangelo xesha, umbhali uthelekisa izimvo ze-Antipods, ezingaphezulu koluvo lwabo malunga nokujonga oonobumba, kodwa kufutshane nabo.
I-porfich petrovich yeyona ndoda iphambili emsebenzini, kwi-par enenqanaba eliphambili leRodion Raskolnikov. Uphethe isikhundla kwiKomiti yoPhando yeSt. Petersburg, isebenza ngokuthembekileyo njengelizwe. Iqhawe lahlulwe ziimpawu ezintle: intuition, imemori egqwesileyo, ingeniso, ukugxila, ukunikela ingqalelo kunye nengqondo eqaqambileyo. Indoda eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, uzibiza ngokuba ngumkhweli nendoda endala.
Inkangeleko yomphandi ayisebenzi. Yintonga, ulusu lunomthunzi obuhlungu, kwaye into enobuhlungu kwaye ithambile ilandelwa ngumfanekiso. Umfanekiso wakhe ujika ube sisiphelo esifileyo sezaphuli-mthetho, umntu ophumeleleyo uqhuba umnwe, phanda ngecala elilandelayo. I-petrophid ipetrophich ithembekile kwaye inobulungisa, iyalazi ixabiso legama, lahlulwe nguChabinism kunye nokungaboni ngasonye. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umphandi ukhuthaza nayiphi na imaski yokuchonga ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Imbono ye-raskolnikov yaziwa kwi-petrovich petrovich yepetrovich ide ngaphambi kokuba umntu oqhelene nomntu ongumfundi ongenantlonelo. Umphandi wafunda inqaku ngeRodion, epapashwe kwiphephandaba. Igubungele ingcingo, ngokungqinelana kwabantu "lohlanga oluphezulu" kunye "nodidi olusezantsi" olwahlulahlulwe. Umfundi waqiqa malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba abulale okwesibini wokuqala, ukulungisa iimpikiswano zakhe.
"Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo"
UPorfiri Ivanovich uthatha inxaxheba ekuphandeni ukubulawa kwabakwiimba zeminyaka ubudala ubudala bakudala baseAlena ivanovna nakwizihlobo zakhe zeLizaveta. Iqhawe linegama elingathethiyo, kodwa malunga negama lomphandi lokwazi ukuqiqa. Kuyo yonke inoveli, umbhali akazichazi ukuba ayikaze. Kodwa emsebenzini we- "Karafanas" ibonakala inguzwi lomthetho woMthetho ngegama le-Zonansky, elibonisa uhlobo lwezalisa ezenziwe nguDostoevsky.
Isizathu sokudibana kwe-petrophy yepetrovry petrovich kunye ne-rodion skolnikova ilele kumahluko weenkolelo zabo. Imbambano malunga nobume bolwaphulo-mthetho ibonakalisa imeko yobomi babachasi. I-Raskolnikov ibonisa iimbono zayo, indlela yayo isekwe kumbono wobukho boluntu olukhethekileyo ekubulaweni olungakhange lujongwe lulwaphulo-mthetho. I-Porfi yoPetrovich ayifumani bungqina nxamnye nolwaphulo mthetho. Indima yakhe kwinoveli kukuchonga iNililism, ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye nokuhamba komlinganiswa ophambili. Ukuvezwa kwenzeka ngokuchasene nokungabikho kobungqina.
Imilo yomlomo yamagorha ikhokelele kwinto yokuba umphandi oxoxa malunga nesiphoso seSkaolkov. Ukufika kwe-molten moltie hintela umbono wenkundla. Kodwa i-porfech petrovich iqinisekile ukuba iingcinga ziyinyani. Uziva enxibelelana nolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko eqonda iinkolelo zakhe. Ekuqondweni komphandi weRodion - "umlo owoyike", onokufumana ukholo. Ukuzola, okunokufunyanwa, ukuvuma nje esonweni, iiprayilikizi zifunyanwa ngenxa yomchasi.
I-Petrophy i-Petrovy's Biography ichazwe kumsebenzi. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba indlela yokusebenza yenziwa. Ibonisa ulwazi lwe-psychology, indlela ekhethekileyo yokugcina inciniba usebenzisa imvavanyo. Uhlalutyo lwentlanganiso nganye yamagorha yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuqonda ukuba umphandi weza ntoni ngendlela efanelekileyo yokubuza.
Incoko yokuqala ye-Skaolnikov kunye nommeli woMthetho wenzeka xa umphandi wayenxibe ngobuchule, eBhatsherbe kunye nezihlangu, ngaphandle kwe-bengnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-munnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-munnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-munnebid kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-munnebid kunye ne-munnebid kunye ne-mangnebard kunye ne-munnebid kunye ne-mangnebard. URdion wabonakala ngathi i-Porfiry-petrovich imbonile, kwaye umcuphi wagqiba ekubeni lluff. Incoko kwincoko yababini malunga nezizathu zolwaphulo-mthetho ezizinikeleyo kunye nobunyani babo. Umphandi ukhumbula umfundi inqaku lakhe kwiphephandaba.
Umhla wesibini uqalisiwe ngeRodion, enentiyo ngenzondo yomchasi wakhe. Iqhawe lalisele kwithuba lokukrokrela ukurhanela, ngokoluvo lwalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kokungabikho kwento. Entlanganisweni, i-Porfiri Petrovich inika iqhawe ukuba liqikelele ngokubulala nokugqobhoza, liphuma kwincoko ngenkululeko, uxolo kwaye wakhe i-raskolnikov ebonakalayo kwisenzo.
Uloyiso lomphandi kwimbambano kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kukukwazi ukubonakalisa umbono ophakanyiswe yi-raskolnikov. Esi sisizathu sokwamkelwa kwinoveli.
Ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenzeka kwintlanganiso yesithathu yamadoda. Ukufika kwendlu apho i-raskolnikov iphila, iPetrofich yePetrovich iyayenza icace into yokuba ayizivanga ukuba intiyo yeyakho. Ukumangalisa umfundi, umpheyeli ubonakalisa ububele kunye novelwano ngalo mthetho waphulukileyo. Kungaqondakali kwi-raskolnikov, kunye nendlela yokucacisa umnxibelelanisi. Ucokisekile buhlekile kumrhanelwa, kwaye ngamaxesha anjalo avela kwi-villain kunye nobuhle. Amaqhawe amabini akhona njengoko amazinzi amnandi kwaye aphindwe kabini.
Ukudinwa kwesidingo sokuphuma kwaye kuphume, abaqhekezi baqonda ukuba umphandi uyathetha naye. Ukuwa kwe-raskolnikov ithiyori kwenzeka emehlweni akhe. Iqhawe liqinisekile ukuba alinazo iimpawu akin eNapolenic. Isazela somelele ngaphezu kokuthetha kwayo. Ihlazo, ulwazi malunga nento yokuba umgaqo wayo ungachanekanga, ungavumeli i-raskolnikov ukuba inyathele isenzo kwaye iqhubeke kwindlela yobomi.
Ukukhusela
Njengomzekelo woncwadi lwe-classical, inoveli "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo" zaphinda zatyhutyha. Iteyiphu yokuqala ikhokelwa nguVasily goncharov. Ifilimu ayilondoloziweyo, owenza indima yePetrophy Petrovich - yahlala iyimfihlakalo. Kwifilimu ivan vronsky, epapashwe ngo-1913, umlawuli ngokwakhe wavela ngokomfanekiso womphandi.
Balandela i-French Fit yefilimu yowe-1934 nowe-1956, ebonelelwa nguPierrey Schown noGeorge Lampane. Kwi-Soviet Tape ka-1969, indima yePerophy Petrovich UMlawuli we-Lev uYuljezhanov smktunovsky. UAlexander Soukiurov, osebenza kwiprojekthi "amaphepha athe cwaka", umeme iSergey Bargeovsky's Petersburg's Petersburg's Petersburg's Petersburg's Pemstov yaba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo saseAndrei Panring.
Iikowuti
"Ubulele,", "izivakalisi ze-prerovich porfech kwincoko nge-raskolnikov.Umphandi onobuthathaka kwaye onengqondo waphazamisa ngokukhawuleza. Kumphefumlo wakhe, iimvakalelo ezichaseneyo ngokunxulumene nomfundi zikufuphi. Ngokuyinxenye, udelela umchasi wakhe, ajongane netyala, elingenamsebenzi weqela lemigulukudu eyazibeka ephezulu kunabanye:
"Wabulawa, ewe ngomntu onyanisekileyo othe wathetha, abantu bayayicekisa, ingelosi ecacileyo ihamba."Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, i-porfich petrovich ihambelana neempawu eziboniswayo. Umphengululi, ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba lenqaku le-rodion:
"Inqaku lelingezo ubugwenxa, omangalisayo, kodwa ukunyaniseka okunjalo kuvutha iqhayiya labaselula, elingenakonatheko, kuyo isibindi sokuphelelwa lithemba.Ukunyaniseka nokuchulumancisa ngelizwi labo musa ukumnika i-petropyrian petrovich ukuba ihlale igazi. Kwindawo yokugqibela yenoveli, akazange abambe i-skolkov. Umthetho woMthetho uthatha ukufa. Ekuphela kwento anokuthi athethe kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi ngamazwi alumkileyo akwaSkiolnikov. Ingcinga ye-herilosophic yomntu iqhekezwe:
"Ukufa akuyoxa uphulukana nobuntu. Ukufa kuxa ukwazini xa ukwazi ukuba uyakuqonda kude kube sekupheleni, ngaphandle, phambi kongqimba, apho ungazange uphinde ungaze uphinde ungazenzi ... "Umbhali ubonelela ngomfundi onamathuba okucinga ibinzana lokugqibela lodwa.