Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ibali "Ngenye imini le-Ivan Denisovich" yazisa i-Alexander Alexander UISAVICH SLZHINITSN. Umsebenzi waba sisincoko sokupapashwa kombhali. Wapapashwa "Ihlabathi Elitsha" ngo-1962. Ibali lalichaza usuku olunye lwebanjwa lenkampu ngexesha lemodi yobuqili.Imbali yendalo
Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuba ngu "ST-854. Ngenye imini enye ye-Zacta, "kodwa ubumbeko kunye nobunzima bemiqobo evela kubapapashi nakumagosa bakuphembelela utshintsho lwegama. Umntu ophambili obambeleyo webali elichaziweyo yayinguIvan Denisovich Shukovich Shukov.
Umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili wenziwa kwisiseko seeprototypes. Owokuqala wakhonza umhlobo kaSolzityn, owalwa naye ngaphambili kwiMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, kodwa akazange awe enkampini. Okwesibini ngumbhali ngokwakhe owalaziyo isiphelo samabanjwa enkampu. USolzhenitsyn wagwetywa ngenqaku lama-58, wachitha iminyaka eliqela enkampini, esebenza njengoMason. Ibali lenzeka ebusika ngo-1951 kwi-katerga eSiberia.
Umfanekiso we-Ivan Denisovich yindawo yokuhlala kuncwadi lwaseRussia lwenkulungwane yama-20. Xa kutshiwo amandla okutshintsha, kwaye urhulumente worhulumente wavunyelelwa ukuba athethe ngokuvakalayo, lo mlinganiswa waba ngumntwabanu wenkalo yenkampu yokusebenza yaseSoviet. Imifanekiso echazwe ebalini yayiqhelene nabo baye bafumana amava alusizi. Ibali lisebenze njengotshintsho lomsebenzi ophambili, owajika waba yiNovel "i-Aveves" i-rilleg Gulag ".
"Ngenye imini uvan Denisovich"
Ibali lichaza i-biography ye-Ivan Denisovich, imbonakalo yakhe kwaye yindlela usuku enkampini. Amadoda aneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Uyilali yemveli yaseTegenevo. Ukushiya imfazwe ngehlobo lowe-1941, wagoduka umfazi wakhe neentombi ezimbini. I-subts yegorha eliyinqaba labetha inkampu eSiberia kwaye ikwazile ukusebenza iminyaka esibhozo. Kwisiphumo sonyaka wesithoba, emva koko uya kuphinda akwazi ukuqhuba ubomi basimahla.
Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, le ndoda yafumana umhla wokugqibela wokuvukela. Siye sajonga ukuba, sityelele ekuthinjweni yaseJamani, uIvan Denisovich sabuyela kwilizwe lakhe kwimiyalelo yamaJamani. Kwafuneka ndizibone ukuba ndinetyala ukuze ndihlale ndiphila. Nangona inyani, imeko yahlukile. Edabini, ukunqubisa kwakusekwisikhundla esibi ngaphandle kokutya kunye neqokobhe. Ukumkhumbula, abalindi bahlangabezwa njengeentshaba. Amajoni akazange alikholelwe ibali lababaleka kwaye abadlulisela kwityala, elimisela eyona nto isebenza njengesohlwayo.
Ekuqaleni, uIvan Denisovich wawa enkampini enolawulo olungqongqo e-USt-Izmen, emva koko watshintshelwa eSiberia, apho izithintelo bezingahlonitshwanga. Iqhawe lilahlekile isiqingatha samazinyo, labonisa iindevu kwaye ihlawule intloko. Wabelwa inani leShch-854, kwaye inkampu iyenza indoda incinci, isiphelo sendlela yokuphembana neemeko eziphezulu kunye namandla epropathi.
Kwiminyaka esibhozo yesiphelo, indoda yafunda imithetho yokusinda enkampini. Abahlobo bakhe kunye neentshaba zakhe ekukhangelelweni babenendawo entle. Iingxaki kubudlelwane bezingalunganga zobukho. Kungenxa yabo ukuba abasemagunyeni babenamandla amakhulu kumabanjwa.
U-Ivan Denisovich ukhetha ukubonakalisa ukuzola, uziphathe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye athobele ukuzithoba. Indoda epholileyo, wakhawuleza wayiqonda indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusinda kunye negama elinesidima. Ukwazile ukusebenza kwaye waphumla, wacwangcisa usuku olululo, nokutya, ngobuchule wafumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo awayefuneka nalowo. Uhlobo lwezakhono zakhe uthetha ngobulumko kwindawo yemvelo. Ezo mpawu zabonisa ukuba bangamanqatha. Ubuchule kunye namava akhe bancede ukuba yeyona nkosi ilungileyo kwi-brigade, ifanele ihlonitshwe kunye nenqanaba.
U-Ivan Denisovich wayengabaphathi bekamva lakhe. Wayeyazi indlela yokwenza, ukuze aphile ngentuthuzelo, akazange ahleke, kodwa akazange aphule, angayikhulula imbophelelene kunye nokulawulwa ngokulula kweekona kunye noomabi. Usuku olumnandi luka-Ivan Shukhov lwalungatyalwanga kwikhekhe kunye nebhola ekhatywayo engasasazwanga edolophini xa umsebenzi wenziwe ngexesha kwaye wayengafikeleli Yifumane, kwaye uKesare Markovich wanika icuba.
Umfanekiso we-ShhukHhov wathelekiswa negorha leTolstoy - Plato Karataev. Iqhawe labantu abalula, laphukile yinkqubo ye-inscane, yayiphakathi koomatshini beenkampu, besaphula abantu ababuqonda umoya wabo kunye nokuziqonda kakuhle kwabantu.
UShukhov wazibuza ukuba yibar, apha ngezantsi abekhubazekileyo ukuwa. Ke ngoko, ususa i-cap, ukuhlala phantsi etafileni, ukutyeshela amehlo okuloba kwibhalansi. Ke uyawugcina umoya wakhe kwaye akangcatshenga imbeko. Oku kuphakamisa indoda ngaphezulu kwengqokelela, i-anksls enamanzi, isitayile kwiLazarut kunye nokunkqonkqoza. Ke, uShukhov uhlala ekhululekile kuMoya.
Isimo sengqondo somsebenzi emsebenzini sichazwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ukubeka eludongeni kubangela ukuba babe nemincili, kwaye amadoda, ulibale ukuba banamabanjwa enkampu, babeka onke amandla kulwakhiwo lwakha ngokukhawuleza. Imveliso yemveliso, ezele sisithembiso esinjalo, yaxhaswa ngumoya wezoluntu, kodwa kwibali likaSolzhenityn, luyinto entle 'kumlingane wobuThixo' uDante.
Umntu akasayi kuphulukana naye ukuba unosukelo, ke ukwakhiwa kwe-CHP iba yinto yokomfuziselo. Ubukho bobukho buphazamiseka kukwanelisa umsebenzi owenziweyo. Ukucocwa, kungeniswe ngolonwabo kwimisebenzi yeziqhamo, nokuba kukuvumela ukuba ulibale ngesi sifo.
Iinkcukacha zomfanekiso we-Ivan Denisovich zithetha ngokubuyiselwa koncwadi kwimbono ye-poilism. Ibali liyayikhuphuka isisinguli sokubandezeleka kwegama likaYehova kwincoko noAlesh. Ixhasa esi sihloko kunye nenqwelomoya. UThixo nenkululeko ayihambelani nenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokunyanzelwa kokholo, kodwa imbambano isandi ngathi yiparaphrase yengxoxo ye-karashazov.
Ukuseta kunye nokuhlolwa
Okokuqala ngqa, ukubonwa koluntu kwibali likaSolzhenitsyn kwenzeka ngo-1963. I-Brital Canal Canal "NBC" ikhuphe ikhonkco yeTV ngeJason Rabardz junior kwindima ekhokelayo. Umlawuli waseFinland uCeed Reeed wasusa ifilimu "Ngenye imini ivan Denisovich" Ngo-1970, ukumema umculi uTom Courtney ukuze nisele.
Ibali lincinci kwimfuno yokuhlengahlengiswa, kodwa kwi-2000s yafumana ubomi besibini kwibala lemidlalo yeqonga. Uhlalutyo olunzulu lomsebenzi olwenziwe ngabalawuli lungqina ukuba ibali linokubakho kakhulu, ichaza ixesha elidlulileyo elingenakulityalwa kwaye ligxininisa ukubaluleka kwamaxabiso apheleleyo.
Ngo-2003, i-Ary Zivesik ibeka izizathu zomsebenzi we-kharkov idrama yethiyetha yeKhatshi. UShevchenko. Inqanaba alizange lithande uSolzhenitsyn.
I-Alexander filpenko ye-fippenka yenza ukuba ibhola ngentsebenziswano noMculi weqonga uDavit Borovsky ngo-2006. Ngo-2009, kwi-perm yemfundo ye-Perm kunye ne-Ballet Theatre, i-Georgy Isaakyan, faka i-Opera ukuya kuMculo we-tchaikovsky kwibali "ngenye imini ivan Denisovich". Ngo-2013, i-TRHAKlengsk ithiyetha yedrama yazisa imveliso yeAlexander gorbanya.