Biography
Umculi weSoviet Union uphawu lweSoviet Union uphawu lwe-fradkin ngumbhali weengoma kunye neengoma zomculo kwiifilimu, ezithandwayo kwaye zithandwa kuyo yonke iSoviet embindini wenkulungwane yama-20. Umqambi wanikezelwa ngo-1979 ngumbuso we-USSR yendlela ebalaseleyo yokuyila.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMark Fradkin, i-viteble vitebsk, yazalwa nge-4 kaMeyi, ngo-1914. Emva kwexesha elincinci, usapho lwafudukela ku-Kirsk. Abazali bakhe bobabini bagqirha. Utata wemvubu emhlophe xa inkwenkwe yajika iminyaka emi-6. Umama, ubuzwe bobunye ubuYuda, babulawa ngamaJamani ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu.
Iinkwenkwezi ezi-7 zezona zidiploma zingalindelekanga kakhulu
Ngokutsho kwememo yeqela, ebuntwaneni, wanikwa isifundo kuye kwaba nzima, umfundi wayedla ngokuguqulelwa. NguMarko we-7TA webanga lesi-7 akwazile ukufunda kwisikolo ngasinye sedolophu. Ebutsheni bakhe, umfana wayenomdla kuchwephesha, akazange abonakalise inzondelelo ekhethekileyo kubuchule, ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukukhetha i-piano yaselumelwaneni endala. Kwakungekho sixhobo kwindlu kaFidabhi. Ibhayirithi yabantwana yomfundisi-sion yexesha elizayo ikude nomculo.
Umculo
Icinyiwe kwisikolo sobugcisa, uFraskin wasebenza iminyaka embalwa kumzi-mveliso wokuthunga e-vitebsk. Emva koko lo mntu wangena kwizakhono zobunini kwi-3 Drusia Indoda.
Izibakala ezi-7 malunga noLyudmila Zykina, ongazaziyo
Ekupheleni kwakhe, imvumi yeza eLeningrad kwaye yaluphumelela ngempumelelo iimviwo zokungenela kwiSikolo semidlalo yeqonga (1934-1937). Apha, iMark kuqala yaqala imisebenzi.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-fradkin inomsebenzi kwi-tyuz minsk kwaye iparallel wafunda kwiklasi yokuqulunqwa kwe-Belarusian N. I. Aladov. Ngo-1939, kwafunyelwa ukuba inkonzo yomkhosi eVinnitsa, apho waba ngumququzeleli we-ammaria. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, umqambi uba ngumqhubi we-Ensebleble.
Kweli xesha lasemkhosini olunzima, ubomi bohlobo lwembongi evígny dolmatovky. Ukuqulunqwa kokuqala kwe "Ingoma Yalo Dnieper" ngo-1941 yazisa ababhali abathandekayo kwi-USSR.
Iinyani ezisi-7 malunga nomdlalo upholile ukuba awukayazi
Iingoma ezilandelayo "i-waltz" kunye "nendlela eya eBerlin", erekhodiweyo nguLenonid Roctov, yayiyimigca engachazwanga. Ngo-1944, umbhali onetalente wamkelwe kwimanyano yabaqulunqwa kwe-USSR, kwaye waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe sele eMoscow.
Kwiminyaka yobomi bakhe, uMark Fradkin waba ngumbhali womculo ngaphezu kweefilimu ubude. Ukudalwa komagazini kungenisa ukuphindaphinda kweembongi ezininzi ezidumileyo zelo xesha: iRobert Chris, i-OSE OSANINN kunye nabanye. Imvumi enetalente yayikwiikonsathi. Ngo-1974, umqambi waba ngumbhali wencwadi ye-Autobiographical "Ibhayiloji yam".
Ubomi Buqu
Abadlali be-cinema yeSoviet. Eyona ilungileyo
I-Frakdina yamkela abafazi: Indlela yokuziphatha ye-gallant kunye ne-chic kwiingubo ngokuqinisekileyo boyisa abameli bomgangatho omnandi. Nangona kunjalo, kubomi bakhe obuqu, umqambi waphila ixesha elide kwaye ngovuyo kunye nebhinqa elinye - uMarkovna Rasa, olwabangela i-feme kwimijikelezo yomyeni wakhe.
Isibini sasinentombi ka-Eugene, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wo-Olegi wase-Austrian uEleg Meszenberg. Umzukulwana wemvumi unedwa. U-Anton Fradkin uhlala esebenza njengomququzeleli woMifanekiso ongalibalekiyo kunye neekonsathi zokuhlonipha utat'omkhulu.
Ukufa
Iinkwenkwezi ezi-7 ezisweleke kwi-Anerarysm
Ubomi boMculo omkhulu buqhawukile ngequbuliso. Ngo-1990, uMark Fradkin waya kwiBhunga leMoscow lokusombulula iingxaki zendlu, ephuma eofisini, waziva kakubi, emva koko wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa-Intliziyo ayikwazanga kuma kwiimvakalelo ezidlulileyo.
Ingcwaba loMsebenzi omkhulu ongumsebenzi olikho kumangcwaba anovyevichy kumangcwaba. Ungcwatyelwe ecaleni komfazi wakhe. I-Frakdin inesikhumbuzo esidibeneyo ngefoto eyahlukileyo yeqabane ngalinye kumacala omabini.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- Ngo-1941 - "Ingoma YabaDnieper"
- Ngo-1943 - "i-waltz"
- Ngo-1956 - "Sasihlala kufutshane"
- Ngo-1958 - "Abahlali be-komsomol - amavolontiya"
- Ngo-1960- "Kulungile, amajuba"
- Ngo-1962 - "Volga Ukuhamba"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ndiza kukuthatha kwi-tundra"
- Ngo-1972 - "Kwalowo ndoda"
- Ngo-1973 - "Apho, Emva kwamafu"
- Ngo-1978 - "ihashe elibomvu"
- Ngo-1983 - "Luphi ikhaya lam?"