Iqela I-Velvet phantsi kweVelvet phantsi komhlaba - ifoto, imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa, iindaba, iingoma

Biography

Ibhendi yaseMelika, etshintshe ikhosi yembali yomculo, iphefumlelwe ngamawakawaka abantu ukuba balinge kwaye babuze indlela entsha yelitye. I-World Yamkela i-velvet phantsi komhlaba efunyenweyo emva kokubola, kwaye ngelo xesha lobukho beengoma zabo azizange zivelise iFurora. Esi yayisisizathu sokwahlulahlula abathathi-nxaxheba.

Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa

U-Lou Reed, owazalwa ngoMatshi 2, ngo-1942, waba nenxaxheba kwi-genrere yelitye legaraji kwaye wabhala iingoma zelebheli enkulu. U-John Kale (ngo-Matshi 9, 1942) weza eMelika evela eWales ukuba azibandakanye kumculo weklasikhi. Emva kwentlanganiso ngengcongolo ngo-1964, kwavela ukuba aba bantu babenezinto ezifanayo zomculo kunye nonyango lwezandi. Yiyo loo nto imbali yendalo yeqela.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Igama lokuqala yayiziiprintas, njenge-DUET, iqela lalikho ixesha elide. IGuitarist Sterling Morrion kunye ne-Drikisher ANUS Macs Maclis yajoyina i-GICA noJohn. Omnye umntu watshintsha igama leqela, kodwa xa iRoedo ifikelele kwenye incwadi ephantsi komhlaba malunga ne-GelOmazochism, iimvumi ziyifaka ngokubonakalayo kwemikhombandlela yazo kwaye zabela igama.

Ebutsheni bowe-1965, ukuziqhelanisa kakhulu kwaqala. Umculo welo xesha iphawuleka ngokuqina kunye nokuthamba. Ngehlobo lalo nyaka, inguqulelo ye-demo yengoma yokuqala yarekhodwa kwigumbi lokuphumla. Olu ngenelelo lwalunikezelwa ukuba uphulaphule i-miku jaggue, kodwa akazange aphendule kumsebenzi wabafana.

I-Angus yajika yaba ngumntu onesiporho. Walishiya iqela xa babehlawula kuqala kwikonsathi. IMaclis yathi ubugcisa abuthengiswanga, kwaye ishiywe. Intombazana egama linguMorin Tucker yafika ithathe indawo yokuhlala, eyayidlala kwimiqulu ye-TOM kunye nebarbal barrel. I-percussist engaqhelekanga inokwenza isigqi ngokoqobo kwizandla ezithethayo kwaye zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nesitayela esikhoyo.

Umculo

UAndy Warhol waba ngumlimi wokuqala, onika abafana ithuba lokurekhoda umculo kwi-studio vervees. Umeme umntu omtsha weSolorist - iJamani uNiko, ebhalwe phantsi kuka-Album Album ngo-1967. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba irekhodi ivakalise igama elithi "igama elitsha" kumculo welitye, ngexesha lokuphuma, alizange liphumelele kwaye lizifumana ekupheleni kwebhodi yeBhodi ye-PARMED ye-200 yokubetha kwe-parad.

UNiko kunye neWehol bayeka ukusebenzisana ne-velvet phantsi komhlaba. Ngo-1967, kunye nomphathi omtsha, uTom Wilson waqala ukusebenza kwiplate emhlophe / iplate yobushushu obumhlophe. Ngeli xesha, umculo wafumana ubunzima kwaye lukhuni. I-albhamu yayisilela ngakumbi kuneyokuqala.

Kule nto, ukungavisisani kwaqala phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Kungekudala i-kale yashiya iqela. Ngaphezulu kweqonga lesithathu, iqela elidibeneyo lisebenza nge-arc ye-rul. Nangona kunjalo, le qokelelo ayiphumelelanga kwisicwangciso sentengiso. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kuqhekekwe kwicala, kwaye iingoma zifumana ubumnandi kunye namanqaku abantu.

I-Lou Reed yayiphoxekile kwiqela kwaye phantsi kokuqala komvelisi omtsha waya ekwakheni umsebenzi wedwa. Okwalo mzuzu, lo msebenzi wasondela kwi-albhamu yesine kwiDiskimi, eyayisa iqela ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. I-velvet phantsi komhlaba isebenze ukhenketho lwamazwe amanyeneyo nangaphaya. Nangona kunjalo, ayizange ikhusele iqela lokulola. Ukuqulunqwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwaqalisa ukuguquka, ukungqubana kwale, abalandeli baphendule kakhulu kuyo. Ngo-1972, i-velvet phantsi komhlaba iphela ukubakho.

Ukuzama ukubuyisela ubume bembali. Ngo-1993, bekukho unyango lwaseYurophu kunye neentetho ezimbalwa ezidibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingcongolo kunye ne-cale iphinde yangenisa impindezelo, kwaye iqela laqhekeka okwesibini.

NgoSeptemba 30, 1995, i-sterling morrion ifile e-Lymf umhlaza. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba efile, indawo ephantsi komhlaba ibandakanyiwe etyeni nasekulandeleni iholo yozuko. Ngo-2013, uLu Jicka wenza isibindi sokuthengisa, kodwa ayisindiswanga, kwaye ekuwa nyaka wafa.

I-velvet ephantsi komhlaba ngoku

Ngo-2017, kwikhonsathi enikezelwe kwiintsomi zomculo, i-tucker kunye neqhosha lenze ngokudibeneyo ingoma kwi-albhamu yokuqala v.u. UJohn Cale ngo-2016 wazisa iplati ye-16 ye-16. Ngo-2019, uhlala eCalifornia. Ekwindla kulo nyaka omnye, iintetho eziphantsi komhlaba eMelika zicwangciselwe, kodwa azikho ngokupheleleyo.