Biography
I-Prose yaseJapan i-Osama dazai yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwenkulungwane yama-20. imisebenzi yakhe, zizakubalulwa psychologism enzulu nokuqiqa malunga nohlobo komntu kunye noluntu, kufuneka iintsingiselo phambili ngokupheleleyo Western eziphosiweyo ngokusebenzisa bemilo inkcubeko yesintu eMpuma. Eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yombhali yaqonda ibali elithi "Ningan Sikkaku", elithetha ukuthi "I-INDODA YOBOMI", kunye nebali "le-Cherry", ladala ngaphambi kokuba afe ngo-1948.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UOsama Dudzai, ogama liyi-sushima le sushima, wazalelwa eJapan nge-19 kaJuni, 1909 kwaye wayengumntwana wesibhozo osindayo kusapho oluhlala kwisiphene se-AOMORI. Abazali benkwenkwe ekuqaleni babenobutyebi obuthobekileyo, kodwa emva kokuba utata wakhe eza egumbini elingaphezulu kwePalamente ye-Imperial, baba ngabanini bomhlaba kwaye bafumana indlu enkulu.
Ngenxa yokuba intloko yosapho inyamalala kwinkonzo, kwaye umama wayegula, ebuntwaneni baseSuyotse abanjelwe kwiinkonzo zentlalo, ezazinyuse phantsi kweliso lika-Anti. Ngo-1916, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wathunyelwa kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, kwaye emva kokusweleka kukayise, kwagqitywa kwelokuba aqhubeke nemfundo kwisithili, apho kwakufumaneka khona isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-Aomori.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, uSuidzi wahlelela uthotho lweempapasho zabafundi kwiphephandaba lolutsha kwaye, kunye nabahlobo, upapashe iMagazini ye-Sabō Bungei. Ngeli xesha, umfana oselula wabhala amabali aliqela, kodwa emva kokuhlonitshwa ngumbhali iRyaca Akutagaba eshiye ubuchule, ukuphulukana nomdla.
Emva kokungena kwiYunivesithi yaseTutot, waqala ukuchitha umxholo wemali, iindleko eziphambili azinxibanga, zihenyuzo notywala. Indlela efanayo yokuphila yakhokelela kumava malunga neklasi yokulawula kwaye ikhokelele ekuzibambeni kunye nomlindi weGeyish, owabangela ukuba lifungelwe kusapho.
Emva kolo hlobo lweziganeko, umfana wawa eluxineni kwaye, kunye nenye intombazana yathunyelwa elwandle ukuze ibulale. Ngethamsanqa, uSuidzi wakhupha ePauchin, kwaye wathembisa ukuqhubeka nezifundo zawo.
Iincwadi
Ukuqala komsebenzi wokubhala yayikukupapashwa kwemisebenzi yokuqala, ukuvela ngokutsha kwi-Osama Dudzaya kunye nefuthe lokubhala phantsi kweminyaka eliqela. Ngenxa yoko, ibali "uloliwe" lalixatyiswa kakhulu ngabafundi kwaye lanika amaphephandaba iTokyo.
Ngo-1935, xa kwacaca ukuba uDudzai wayengayi kuba nakho ukuphuma kwimfundo kwaye ahlala engenamsebenzi kwi-ofisi yoHlelo, waphinda wabuza ngokuzibulala 'kwiintsuku zelanga ". Ukushiya izalamane kolu fundisi, lo ncwadi uphinde, umbhali wazama ukuxhoma, kodwa abahlobo bafika ngexesha, kwaye wayengakwazi ukuphumelela.
Endaweni yamangcwaba, umbhali ngokuhlaselwa kwe-perendicitis wayesesibhedlele, apho, emva kweentlungu ezibuhlungu, i-morphine yayilutsha oluphambili. Kuyo yonke loo nyaka, u-Osama ngokuzimeleyo walwa nolutho, emva koko wanikezela kunyango kwisibhedlele sengqondo.
Emva kokukhupha, elinye lawona maxesha anesiqhamo aqala kumsebenzi kaDudzaya, awabhala amabali e-Autobiographical "," Zosemani ye-Tokyo "kunye" Esona sihloko siphambili sanxibelelanisa kakhulu neziganeko ebomini bakhe kwaye zabizwa ngokuba "ukungcatsha", "amagwala", "izono" kunye "noThixo."
Ngo-1938, i-gobomy imvakalelo yendalo yakuqala yatshintshwa yimeko yokuphakanyiswa kwengqondo, kwaye uDudzai wasusa indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokwazisa kwaye waqalisa ukuzola ngokuzolileyo nezininzi.
Ngo-1946, xa iJapan yatyikitya isenzo sokunikezela ngemeko engenamozulu, u-Osama uzinziswe eTokyo kwaye waqalisa ukufumana ii-odolo zoncwadi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi zinto, le ndoda yayikwimeko yokungakhathale kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yayithetha, ichwayitile kwaye ibukhali.
Ngo-1948, u-Osamu wagqiba eyakhe i-bibliography ye-bibliography ye-Minical encinci "ye-cherry" kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi ", kwinkcazo yomntu ophantsi", kwinkcazo yendawo yombhali yombhali , ubomi bolutsha nobadala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1930, emva kwenzame engaphumelelanga yokuzibulala, iDudzai yatshata ne-Alyam Hatsu yaza yaxabana nosapho. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, ubukho belifu belifuneli besenza isenzo sokukrexeza, saziwa nguOsama, kwaye waphinda wazama ukuzibulala. Kuyinyani, i-overdose yeengxowa zokulala ayizange ingenise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kwaye imeko iphele ngoqhawulo-mtshato, emva koko umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba aphile.
Umfazi omtsha uMiko uImicord wayesebenza njengotitshala wesikolo ophakamileyo kwaye, njengaye omnye, wayeqonda ukuba umyeni wakhe ufuna. Ngo-1941, wamnika intombi uSonokoo, emva koko waqala ukucinga ngokuzalwa kwabanye abantwana.
Ngo-1944, usapho lukaDudzaya lwazaliswa kwakhona nonyana kaMasaki, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezingama-36 intombazana yesibini yabonakala ehlabathini, eyayisebenza njengegama likaYuko negama lokwenyani likaYise.
Nangona kunjalo, impilo-ntle yobuqu ayizange ikhusele i-osama evela kumahlelo asemzini. Wayenomntwana owayexineneyo uHaruoko kunye nenoveli enesaqhwithi enoTomiee Kamadzaki, ethi emva kokuba inkcitho yomyeni wakhe yayigqalwa njengomhlolokazi wasemkhosini.
Ukufa
Umsebenzi "wokuvuma komntu ophantsi" wasusa imikhosi yokugqibela yombhali, kwaye nge-13 kaJuni, ngo-1948, kunye nenkosikazi yeTomieme YaMadzaki yeza kumqokeleli wokuvalelwayo kwaye wazibulala.Ukuvulwa kwemizimba kwafumana iintsuku ezi-6 emva kokuba uzibulala kwakungekho senziwa, kodwa oyena nobangela wokusweleka kombhali waseJapan wawujongwa njenge-hypoxia ne-asfyxia nelasia.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela wokugqibela, uDudzaya, waba libali "Farewell" elishiywe eflethini, ongoobani, kunye nentando yomfazi kunye neethoyi zabantwana, bafumanisa ukuba zihlobo zam.
Emva komngcwabo kumhlaba wetempile eMitta, ubuntu bomntu abunganyamalali ngaphandle komkhondo kwaye wakhutshwa kwi-manga afki asaagiri kunye ne-anime thement "enkulu yezimbiza." Umlinganiswa olithayini kumqondiso we-zodiac, wazalwa ngemini yokufumanisa i-Corpse Osaama kwaye ibonakaliswa njengomntu owenzele izithembiso ezininzi.
Iikowuti
- "Xa ndicela ukuba ndibuze ukuba ndifuna ntoni, nditsho ngandlel 'ithile ayiyeki into."
- "Ukuthanda wonke umntu ongekho eweni, ngaphandle kwentlekele, ukuze angamthandi mntu!"
- "Kwibutho elibizwa ngokuba" ngumntu ", apho ndandihlala khona, njengasese-Inforworld, ukuba kukho inyaniso engenakuphikwa, inye kuphela: yonke into idlula."
- "Ukuphila kunzima kakhulu. Ukusukela macala onke okuqinisekisa imixokelelwane, ukushukuma ngokungagungqiyo-igazi litshabalalisa ijet. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1933 - "Iinkumbulo"
- Ngo-1935 - "Iintyatyambo Zokutyibilika"
- Ngo-1936 - "Ukutshona kwelanga"
- Ngo-1940 - "rhabaxa abafazi"
- Ngo-1940 - "Khawubaleke, ze-melos!"
- Ngo-1945 - "ibhokisi yePandora"
- Ngo-1945 - "Iintsomi"
- Ngo-1947 - "Umfazi kaWihon"
- Ngo-1947 - "Ilanga elangeni"
- Ngo-1948 - "Cherry"
- Ngo-1948 - "Ukuvuma komntu ophantsi '
- Ngo-1948 - "Kulungile"