Biography
Inzululwazi yaseMelika, ugqirha wezengqondo, unjingalwazi, umbhali wabasebenzi abalungileyo kunye namanqaku athandwayo aguqulelwe amashumi eelwimi iilwimi zehlabathi, umphandi kunye nolonwabo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Konke oku malunga naye, owayesakuba yingozi ye-psychology yeYunivesithi yaseChicago, Mihae Chixentmmithai, umbhali wezilwanyana kunye neentatheli zasekhaya, ezazisasazwa zizicatshulwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inzululwazi yexesha elizayo yazalwa ngoSeptemba 1934 ngo-fiume, kude kube nge-1943, eyayiyinxalenye ye-Itali (namhlanje - isiCombo lesiXeko saseRijeka). Utata uMika - Hungarian ngobuzwe, idiplomat yabasebenzi eyakhonza kwimodeli.
Ukongeza kunyana jikelele, le ntsapho yabetha amakhwenkwe amabini aphelele agunyazisiweyo nguChikkile abazalwana abangama-8womkhulu bemitshato yangaphambili yabazali. Zombini zabulawa mncinci: enye kwi-bullet ngexesha lokungqingwa kweBudapest, owesibini wabulawa kwinkampu yaseSoviet eSiberia.
Ukuphela kweMfazwe YesiBini yeHlabathi yeBeabhu yazisa utshintsho: Intloko yentsapho yathunyelwa yi-amessador ukuya eRoma. Emva kwakhe kwamfazi nabantwana. Emva kokufika Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940 eHungary yamandla eSoviet, apho iDiplomat yayingammanywanga, yagxothwa kwinkonzo. Kodwa lowo wangaphambili akabuyelanga kwilizwe lakhe, kodwa wasala eRoma, apho ivenkile yokutyela encinci ivulwe. Wayesebenza kuye nakwiMihai emincinci, ephosa ngenxa yeshishini losapho esikolweni.
Ukuqhekeka ekuqiniseni, emva koko kwi-bitgraphy ye-chixentmeria yenzeka eSwitzerland, apho kwazisa khona umhambi oselula ovela eRoma. Lo ndoda yadibana nomsunguli we-psychology yohlalutyo, iSwitchiss Porychistrist Charles Jung. Ukumamela intetho, uMihai wagqiba emsebenzini wexesha elizayo. Xa wayeneminyaka esi-22, waya eMelika waza waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi waseChicago. Ukuze siphile, le ndoda ifundwayo emva kwemini, yasebenza ebusuku.
I-Psychology kunye neencwadi
Umzamo wokuqala wokucwangcisa izifundo kwaye uzingenise ngendlela yencwadi eyenzekileyo phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1970: Inzululwazi iqinile kwaye ichaza oonobangela baluchaza njengonobangela njengamaxhala kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wezengqondo, ekufundeni ukucinga, imikhwa, ulondolozo lwabantu obonwabisayo nolungaqongiweyo, yavula ithiyori "yebhendi", esele ixhaphakile. Kwi-bibliography yomsebenzi wenzululwazi "ukufuna ukuhamba: I-Psychology ye-Psychology ye-Psychology kubomi bemihla ngemihla" ihlala kwindawo ephakathi.
Ngo-2013, iChixentmeria yathabatha elinye inyathelo ukukhuthaza i-Psychology eSebenzayo, esenza umsebenzi wendalo. Inzululwazi ichaza ukuba indlela abantu ababengachaphazela ngayo kwaye babutshintshe ubomi bobuntu kwinkulungwane elandelayo engcono. I-Mihai Chixmenthei ibona isitshixo sokusinda kunye nokuvuselelwa okwenyani kweentlobo ze-Union yeMisebenzi yabantu, nganye nganye ithathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Kwakuvela ngokuvisisani kunye nehlabathi kunye nam.
Ukujonga uphononongo, iincwadi zengqondo yaseMelika zifumana imvume kunye nokuqonda kwezigidi zabafundi, kodwa kukho abo bajonga iinyaniso zakudala bezibhaliwe kwimisebenzi yakhe. Abanye abagxeki bathi iinkolelo zeflossol zinomdla kumqolo wobudlelwane bezesayensi.
Ngo-2009, inzululwazi yanikwa imbasa yamandla eFlifton, kwaye ngo-2011 kwiBudapest yanika owesibini - igama leSechiny. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uNjingalwazi wathathela ingqalelo kubafundi ababini - ubugcisa bezobugcisa baseMelika kunye neeSayensi kunye neNdlu yeSizwe.
I-Chigxentsichia-abathandi beentatheli. Nxibelelana nombhali kulula kwaye kumnandi. Uhambisa udliwanondlebe, uyazi ukuba angayichaza nje imeko ebuhlungu kwaye efungayo ngamahlaya. Iphepha lephephandaba laseNew York Times elibizwa ngokuba yiNjingalwazi "zezazinzulu ezazixakeke lulonwabo."
Ubomi Buqu
Sebenzisa ulwazi kunye neziphumo zezifundo zazo, iMihai Chixentmentmichia ilawulwa ebomini bakhe. Unjingalwazi unomtshato owonwabisayo, kunye nomfazi wakhe wakhulisa oonyana ababini - uMark noChristopher.
I-Chigntntmeri yaseChixtenthei yahamba emanyathelweni katata kwaye yafumana imfundo ebalaseleyo kwi-Stanford naseHarvard. Zombini zinezihloko zeprojesi.
Ukwabelana ngamava osuku kunye nenzululwazi yamabango amabango ukuba abantwana babaluleke kakhulu ukuziva ukubandakanyeka kwabo kubomi bosapho, akunyanzelekanga ukuba woyike ukubanika imisebenzi enoxanduva. Ukuqonda ukungaguquki kwakho kwaye kubaluleke ukuba ubanike abantwana ulonwabo kwaye ufundise ukuba uyasebenza.
Mihai chixentmmikhai ngoku
Inzululwazi iyasebenza kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kwaye inxibelelana rhoqo nge-Facebook kubabhalisi bayo, iveza iifoto kunye neevidiyo, ukuthetha ngeendaba ebomini kunye nomsebenzi. Kwi "Instagram" eChixentmentmaini, akukho akhawunti, kodwa iqonga lonxibelelwano kunye nonjingalwazi ngaphezulu kwanele. Ungundwendwe oluqhubekayo kumabonwakude, uphendula ngokuzithandela kwimibuzo yeentatheli kwaye uye kwihlabathi kunye neentetho.NgoSeptemba ngo-2019, umbhali onesihlelo kunye nomThengi we-Psychology ubhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-85. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, iyasebenza, umphefumlo omncinci kunye nomtsalane. Okokugqibela kwabagcini bayo ngo-2013, kwaye abalandeli bajonge phambili kumsebenzi wobugcisa obutsha kunye neendlela zokupheka zolonwabo kunye nokuvumelana kweChixenttichia.
Iikowuti
- "Iingxaki ziqala xa abantu begxile kwiinjongo zabo zokuba bayayeka ukonwabela okwenyani."
- "Inene ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwamava ethu, ke umntu onokuba nefuthe kwinto eyenzekayo ekuqiniseni ukuba uyayazi, emva koko wazikhulula kwizisongelo nakwizilingo zehlabathi langaphandle.
- "Indlela elula yokwenza umsebenzi onomdla kukunika uhlobo lolu khuphiswano."
- "Malunga nomntu onqabileyo ukuphoswa kwaye akafuni iimeko zangaphandle ezithandekayo ukuze onwabe ngalo mzuzu, kusithiwa waphumelela ilungelo lokuyila."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1975 - "Ngaphandle kwesithukuthezi kunye noxinzelelo. Esan Francisco"
- Ngo-1996 - "Uyilo: I-Psychology yezinto ezifumanekayo kunye neziNtu"
- 1996 - "ukuqubha ngokuhamba"
- Ngo-2003 - "ishishini elifanelekileyo. Ubunkokeli, imeko yemithombo kunye nengqondo »
- Ngo-2011 - "Cima: I-Psychology yamava aphezulu"
- Ngo-2011 - "ukufuna umjelo: i-psychology ye-psychology yobomi bemihla ngemihla"
- Ngo-2013 - "Indaleko Yobuntu"