Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Lada nguxokazi wasentwasahlobo nothando, "ukhulisa" ngenxa yeempazamo zeenkukhu kunye nabaphandi bokuqala bentsomi ye-slavic kunye ne-folklore. Oonyana bakaLada banguLoo thixo, nabasebenzi, nokubanjalo, isiqhamo sokungaqondani sithi, ngenxa yoko ngabaphandi abaninzi, soze babe yinxalenye yentsomi ye-slavic.Imbali yembonakalo
Uninzi lweengcali ziyaliqonda "isithixokazi se-Ladu" yintsomi yenzululwazi, imodeli "yenkobe yeyezilon" - i-Gonth, eyavela ngenxa yesiphoso sezazinzulu kwaye ayikho kwinyani. Kwintsomi yeSlavic yeLada - isithixokazi sobuhle, ukulima kwentwasahlobo kunye nokugula komtshato kwiiSlavs zamandulo. Uthixokazi wachazwa yindoda leyo - incasa, eyathathwa njengoThixo wolonwabo, oontanga kunye neziyolo. Lo mfanekiso uye wafumana i-tict kwaye iphakama kwinkulungwane ye-X Vint ngenxa yempazamo kaTolmach, owaguqulela ulwimi lwesiLatin ".
Kwindinyana eguqulelweyo, yachazwa njenge-vladimir, eqala ukubhengeza eKiev, ekwakukhula kwezinto eziqingqiweyo zoothixo endulini. Kuluhlu lukathixo yayingowokuqala ukuqatshelwa i-perun, intloko yayiyintloko yesilivere, kunye 'nentloko ", emva koko yalandela amagama ehashe, i-Dazhbog, i-shribola neMvushasha. Eli golide egolide phantsi kwepeni ngumguquleli ongumntu kwaye wajika waba yi-Ostde, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Slavic Mythology Mythology ngaphambi kokuba i-Xix yenkulungwane ibizwa ngokuba liqabane leleda.
Okokuqala ngqa, i-LADA ikhankanywe kwimithombo ebhaliweyo yenkulungwane yokuqala ye-XV. Ezi ziimfundiso zecawa eziqulunqwe ngabagwebi basePoland kwaye bakhokelwa ngokuchasene nobuhedeni. Ingxaki kukuba abefundisi basePoland, ababeshiye ezi tekisi, beqondwa kakubi yintetho ye-slavic. Kwiingoma ze-felk, iiSlavs zavakala i-chorus "Owu, yiLado", "Lada, Lel-Luli", engathwali kakuhle njengokuhlaziya ingoma. Izibonda zawatha la magama amagama oothixo kwaye abandakanywe kwizicatshulwa zecawa. Ke qalisa "i-biography" engazange ikho kwintsomi yezithixo zoothixo noLesia.
Inzululwazi yePoland Matvey Mehyvey Mekhovsky iqwalaselwe, umzekelo, ukuba "iingoma ezindala" ze-SLAVs kunye no-Leaden Godree, kwaye "isithixokazi" sawa kwi-slavic I-pantheon evela kwintsomi yamaGrike, apho kukho i-ice, umama waseCastor noTrestovka. Ezinye izazi Myshyemia vavanuna va batyunyuzwa ukuba abasetyhini kunye namantombazana kwi iziqholo ngosuku azikho etempileni, kodwa imidaniso, apho ukubiza iidemon - Lado, Lassa kunye nabanye.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi, eyaza kwabefundisi bezakwalizwi leGizel eGcienti, i-Archimatic yeKiev-Pechersk lavra, inegalelo kuphuhliso lomfanekiso we "chatchedes". Isicatshulwa saseGizel "I-SONOPSIS" i-SONOPSIs Kiev "ichaza ukuba i-HADO YAYITHI WOKHODI WOKWENZA NOKWENZA INDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA, EBONAKALA NGABO BALUNGISELELWE NGABO BONKE BASEKHAYA. Ikwakhankanya iingoma zabantu ezivakalayo "kwii-himits zokudlala", iiholide kunye neepere ze-pears zaza zazukisa "oothixo bakaLelia of Lesia, uLado-" umama weLelev ".
I-chorus yohlobo "i-ay-luli" okanye i-lel-Luli "inxenye yabaphandi ithathela ingqalelo ukugqwetha igama elithi" i-Alizisoya "ngenxa yokugqwetha igama elithi" ialleuta ", elalivakala ngexesha lenkonzo yonqulo ecaweni . I-Lingoist-Slevist Oleg Terudvv yakho yayikholelwa ukuba ingoma 'uLado, uLel-Lulu "kwaye ongenalo ulwalamano lokuzukisa oothixo. Ngokutsho komphandi, la magama adityaniswa nemibandela ye-slavic echaza ubudlelwane.
Igama elithi uLada isayensi ithathela ingqalelo inxalenye yePrassavKy kwaye yakha ingcambu ye-AldH-, ulwimi lwasePyredo-Europeo-I-Europeo-I-Europeo-I-Europeo-I-Europe-European, eqolileyo. Ukusuka kwingcambu enye yayinguLizwi Aldi, okuthetha ukuba "ndoda" ngolwimi lwamaJamani akudala. Ngenxa yoko, igama elithi Slavic "Lada" ekuqaleni linokuthetha "ukuphakama", "umntu", nakwimeyile yokuyeka-lado "kuvakala ukuba ngubani oyena mdala.
U-the the theada kwi-mythology
Ngokuchasene noluvo lwesininzi lenzululwazi, umfanekiso weLada njengothixokazi kwinkcubeko kunye nenkolelo uqhubeka ephila. Abathandi banamhlanje banqula kwiLada, bebiza uBereginnia, kunye neholide ethile "i-pindion", nto leyo inayo imidiliya ye-slavic. Ngapha koko, le holide ayikhankanywanga kuncwadi lwesayensi, nakwiincwadi zembali.Ngexesha leholide "Ukugcoba", iiSlav zakudala zenze amasiko akhethekileyo, ecula uthixokazi weLada kwaye wagxotha imidaniso. Abafazi batyholwa eluphahleni lwendlu, i-haystack okanye nayiphi na into ephakanyisiweyo kwaye, ilinde izandla zakhe esibhakabhakeni, ibize iNtwasahlobo kwaye yacela ukuvunwa kwentwasahlobo. Elinye elinye isonka esiliqitsha le-fike-babhaka ukufundela ubume be-crane, esebenza njenge-char. Ezo sonka ezityhoboziweyo phezu komnyango kwaye ngandlel 'ithile ikhusela indawo yeNdlu. Iimpawu zenenekazi zibizwa ngokuba zi-White Swan, iBirch kunye neeapile. Ukunqula i-lada yeza ne-crpiries yokutsala uthando.
Kwakhona, abantu baseBelarusia besizinikezele ngokungafihlisiyo ku-Thixo weholide yeholide, obhiyozelwe ngoAprili. Amantombazana akhetha kwindima yabo entle "yeLyli", enxibe iintyatyambo, emva koko azisa izipho-ukutya kunye neenkuni. Ukujikeleza umdaniso onyuliweyo ngeengoma kwaye wambuza malunga nesityalo nangempumelelo.
I-Lada kwinkcubeko
Umfanekiso weLada ufunyanwa kubugcisa banamhlanje, emsebenzini wamagcisa aphefumlelwe ziinjongo zabantu baseSlavic Folklore. Umzekelo, kwimisebenzi kaMaximilian Presnyova. Imifanekiso ye-caney withi-ntliziyo ikwinethiwekhi - ubugcisa bale mihla buyiphepha i-blonde encinci kunye neenwele ezinde, kwihempe emhlophe kunye ne-with entlokweni yakhe. Ngokwesiqhelo ubamba iqela leendlebe, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana omncinci.
Ngokuka-B.a. IRybakova, umfanekiso weLada-Rozennica ubanjiwe kubuso be-zbruch idol - i-artifma yamandulo ifumaneka kufutshane noMfula we-ZBRUCRE ngo-1848. Kwi-tier yakhe ephezulu, abafazi aba-2 babonakaliswa, omnye wabo ubamba uphondo lwalo, kwaye okwesibini yiringi. Ngokomphandi, owokuqala kubo nguMakoshi, uthixokazi wesivuno, nowesibini uLada, umphangi wentwasane.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kulwimi lwe-neo-ulwimi kwaye hayi kuphela iisayithi ezithengiswayo zolusu ezithengiswayo kwifom "ye-Lada", ejongeka ngathi yi-celtic blaid, iqukumbele kwisangqa selanga "kunye ne-lelley".
- Uthixokazi weLada unxulunyaniswa negama likaThixo weSvarog, owayekho ngokwenene kwisakhelo sentsomi yamaSlevs yakudala kwaye wayethathwa njengoThixo-kuznets. Kutyholwa i-lada kunye ne-svarog kunye yenza indalo ngobusuku obu-12 emva kokuba i-lada yazala ilanga.
- Izigqibo zabasetyhini - ukubetha kothando kunye nokuchuma kufunyanwa kwezinye inkcubeko. Umfanekiso weLada unxulunyaniswa nothixokazi waseKranokhov eChenokv, Indian Bhavani, i-Indian Allia, i-Greek Aphrodite, Scandinavian frey, vesnus.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1884 - "Izithixo zeSlavs zamandulo"
- Ngo-1890 - "i-encyclopedic Dictionary ye-brockaus kunye ne-Efron"
- Ngo-1995 - "Slavic Antiquities: Xhosa
- Ngo-2002 - "IKhabhinethi Mythology"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ulwimi Nentsomi"