Imbali yomlinganiswa
Isimilo soMdlalo weDenis Fesvizin "nenekazi". Umzalwana wendawo yokuvalwa ilula, fan enkulu yehagu. Iphupha lokutshata noSofé, indlalifa yomalume otyebileyo weStoragan.Imbali yendalo
Imbono ye-Ipodyly "yazalwa eDenis Feniz Febvizin ebusika ngo-1778, xa umbhali ubuyela eRussia eFransi. Ephesheya, uFonvizin wadibana nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho yasekhaya, intanda-bulumko, efunde ubomi bentlalo-ntsapho kunye nemveliso yeqonga lendawo. Umbhali usebenzise onke amava afumene amava okusebenza kumdlalo.
UFonvizin wasebenza kwisicatshulwa iminyaka emithathu kwaye ngo-1782 wazama ukudlala umdlalo eSt. Petersburg. Apha umbhali uyaliwe, kwaye uFonvizin, kunye ne-Aator Ivan Dmimmivsky, emva koko wenza indima yesitulo, amagqabi kamva azama ukufezekisa imvume yokuvelisa apho. EMoscow, nangona kunjalo, umdlalo awuphuthelwe ukubandezeleka kwakhona. IFonvizin ifuna iinyanga ezimbalwa 'ziqhekeze "ukudlala umdlalo. I-premiere yenzeka kwinqanaba lemidlalo ye-vol ye-vol ye-vor yase-St. Petersburg. Umfanekiso weenkomo kwintsebenzo ye-premiere theboding racgey rakhmanov.
Isiqwenga "nenenekazi"
I-Taras SkaliININ ngumlinganiswa onefani yokuthetha, ebonisa ukungangqinelani kunye nokuqhekeka kwegorha, "umlinganiswa we-skytsky" kunye nothando kwigorha ngaphezulu kwabantu. Inkcazo yembonakalo ye-ortlein kumdlalo ayinikiwe, kodwa umbono wayo unokuqulunqwa yimifanekiso yomculi uNikolai Muratov.
Umlinganiswa uwe nguMzalwana kaNkskz Prostaya, eyona gonyamelo iphambili yomRoma, kunye nonyana wakhe, unyana wakhe, i-mitppreska. Igorha lasebenza kubalindi kwaye lithathe umhlala phantsi kwinqanaba lokukhululeka. Ubudala obucocekileyo beenkomo awaziwa, kodwa yindoda encinci.
Imvelaphi, iinkomo nguNoblen, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba umnika ilungelo lokukhathazeka kwabakhonzi xa efuna. Iqhawe lihlala lifumanisa ukuba liyigxeka abahleliyo, kwaye lizohlwaye abo banenkohlakalo. I-Octsnin "inyibilika" ukusuka kubalingane yonke into enokufumana kuphela kwaye "itsiba" ngayo yonke ilahleko eyenziweyo nguye. Kwangelo xesha, umlinganiswa osuka kumlinganiswa akakho kangako, njengoko ndingathanda. Ilali yeSottorin-i-sottorin izisa inzuzo encinci.
Ngokwemvelo, umlinganiswa ubalwa kwaye ulungele naliphi na ixabiso lokuthatha ipropathi yomnye umntu ukuba inikezelwe ukuba ithuba elinjalo liyaziswa. I-Catignin izabalazela ukutshata sofye, umtshana we-trougum, nangona "intombazana" ayikhathalelwanga kuye - igorha lifuna ukuthatha iSofa yendawo yakhe, ayifihlayo.
Eyona nto yothando ngeenkomo - iihagu. Kwilali leyo, ilali yeehagu yaziva ingcono kwaye iphilile kunokubangela intonganga. Olu thando lukhulu kangangokuba umlinganiswa uzibiza "nyana yengulube". Kusapho lweSpacecraft, olu thando lweqhawe luyaziwa. UDade, Nksz, Prostakova, ngenye imini ngesisa kwaye wamkelekile, utsho umntakwabo ukuba ihagu ilungile umfazi wakhe.
I-Acttlenin ayisebenzi kwaye ayikhanyisi ingqondo. Iimpawu ngokwakhe ziyavuma ukuba "ungaze ucinge" kwaye akukho nto ayifundwanga nto. " Kwintsapho yabantwana beenkomo abafundanga kwanto. Ngapha koko, umntu ofuna ukufunda wathathwa njengento engafanelekanga ukuba yeyokugqibela.
Ngokwecebo lomdlalo, uSophia - isihlobo esikude sendawo, intombazana entle nenobubele - uhlala kwindlu, njengakuthinjweni, kwaye rhoqo unyamezele ingqumbo kunye nokuhlaziya. I-Prostaki iza kulungiselela umtshato weenkomo kwi-SOFE, nangona intombazana inganyanisekanga kule mbono. Uluvo lwe-heroine, nangona kunjalo, alikhonkxayo umntu, kwaye uSophia uza kutshata ngokunyanzelekileyo.
I-Nksks Izicwangciso zeSofia ziyatshintsha xa le ntombazana iza ileta evela kuMalume uMalume. Eso sityebi kwaye inyule uSophie i-dowry enkulu. Ngoku i-Prostakova iza kunika uSophia ukuba angatshatanga umntakwabo, kodwa ngonyana wakhe uMittrofanyka.
Isicwangciso saphula umthetho ngenxa yokufika kwi-estate ye-standopdam. Intombazana ikhalaza ngomalume ngoku kwaye iyavuma ukuba kudala kwaye ithandane nothando ngegosa le-leron le-leron. Kwintsikelelo yabaphathi abaphezulu, abantu abancinci bangena. Ukufundisisa ngale nto, i-Prostakova izama ukufumanisa iSophia ukutshata okufanayo noMitrosunyunuka, kodwa iilali ziyaphela zisusa intombazana. Kwisiphelo somdlalo, iinkomo kunye ne-prostakov zihluthwe ipropathi, kwaye enye i-biography yamaqhawe ayaziwa.
Kwikharityhulamu yesikolo kuncwadi lwase-Natalin, xa kuthelekiswa neChichikov, isimilo se-Romanical Gicholas Gogol "Imiphefumlo Efileyo".