Biography
Umculi waseFransi uHenri de Toulouse-otrek, owayehlala ekupheleni kwe-Xix- Kwiinkulungwane ze-20, waba yinkozo eyaziwayo yokupeyinta i-737, i-WaterColors eyaziwayo, imizobo engama-5084 kwaye I-359 Lithographys. Ukusebenza kwisitayile sokudibana nokudibana, kwaye saza uMdali, uMdali, ophefumlelwe yimifanekiso yabantu baseMontmarte, waba sesonye sezona zinto ziqhotyoshelweyo zomzobo osetyenzisiweyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi, igama elipheleleyo elavakalayo elinjengeHori Marie Rimon De Toulouse-iLovere, e-1864 kwinqaba endala, eMzantsi eFrance, kwidolophu ka-Albi. Ookhokho bakhe, bangoothuhlelo bakudala, ekhokelela kukumkani weFrank, eLayotbard Karl entle, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix, umsebenzi wobupolitika nowopolitiko walahleka.
Ubuncwane begazi bachaphazele kakubi izizukulwana ezizayo, kwaye uHenton wagula kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala ngenxa ye-roll enqabileyo yamalungu kunye nomntakwabo Robert wasweleka, ngaphandle kokuphela kwada kwayiminyaka yokuqala. Omnye umfana opholileyo owayeyimbonakalo yayiyingxaki yomntu ongazange aqwalaselwe kuzo naziphi na izalamane, ke abaphandi bacebise ukuba bavelise ngenxa ye-syfilis yendalo efunyanwa sisifo esosulelwe sisifo.
Utata, inzondelelo ezele ngamahashe kunye nokuzingela, kwenziwa unyana wenkampani kwaye iinyanga zanyamalala kwinqaba, ishiya abantwana banyamekela umfazi wakhe. Kuyinyani, ngamanye amaxesha uHenri wakwazi ukufezekisa ingqalelo yomzali kunye naye ukuba atyelele imidyarho kunye neworkshop yomculi oqhelekileyo obhale imifanekiso ethandekayo yezilwanyana. Ngapha koko, le ndoda kunye nenkwenkwe batyelela iindawo zokuzonwabisa, ezona zintanda ngaloyo ngelo xesha yayiyinto entle le dolophu kunye nesekefini.
Olu nxibelelwano, olunokuba luncedo ekuphembelweni komntwana, luphele emva koqhawulo-mtshato kwintsapho yobuthixo, kwaye uDeTouse-Gotreki wanyanzelwa ukuba enze ubuhlobo nomama osondeleyo nelinye ilizwe. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokukhathalela umntu, inkwenkwe yayisoloko ivakala imvakalelo yokuba lilolo, inyuke kakhulu emva kokuqhekezwa kwengozi yayo yomibini, inyibilikisiwe, emva koko yayeka ukukhula kwamalungu.
Ngenxa yoko, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waxhuzulwa ebhedini yenziwa ngomzobo waza waqalisa ukuzithatha izifundo kwizalamane, ezazikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo yibrashi. Kungekudala, umsebenzi wepeyinti wajika waba ngumlutha, kwaye ngo-1881, uHenri wabandakanyeka ngobugcisa, efumana ingcebiso kumzobo oqhelekileyo wokubuyisela.
Okwenzeka inkqubela kwiwadi, makhe ukunika ithuba kunye sisidwangube ye ithuba lokuqeqeshwa ngakumbi, kwaye umfana, emva nokuphola owaba abakhubazekileyo, wathumela eParis ngumzobi ethandwayo Leon Bonna.
Ukuziqhelanisa nokuzalelwa kuka-Aza, uHenri wahlala kwiMontmarte kwaye eqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kumasifundisane weFernan Kormon. Kwaye ke kulapho wazisa ubuhlobo kunye namagcisa anjalo njengamagcisa abalaseleyo njengoko uEmil Bernard noVincent Van Gegh, kwaye kwinkampani yabo babhadula kwizitrato ezihle zokuphefumla kunye nendalo. Nje ukuba abahlobo babhengeza intlanganiso yephondo elinehenyukazi, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa ngumfanekiso we-reatatic, bamisela uhlobo lohlobo lwezinto ezizezona nomsebenzi wakhe onetalente.
Indalo
Imifanekiso eqhubeka ijonge phambi kwamehlo kwiKabathare "Moulin Rouge" yayinomdla kwi-HENRI, kwaye ukongeza kwiiposta ze-Ivette Hillte kunye nabadanisi be-Wulu (louise wher) kwaye UZhanna Avril. Umsebenzi "wokudanisa kwi-moulin ruzh" wabonakala kwi-connoissehlo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuphela amaqhekeza aphumayo ekuswelekeni kwendawo.
Ngo-1895, ngokudala umfanekiso wokugqibela, uzukise uzuko lukaKabare, uHenri wafudukela kwizithili zeParis yaseParis waza wazinza kwikota, egxothwe zizindlu zikarhulumente nakwizindlu zikarhulumente. Ukuqhuba ixesha elininzi kuluntu lwabo, de tool-tserek wadala imifanekiso "enye" kunye "nomfazi onesithambiso", ngokubonisa ithontsilo elingaphakathi lento, linethemba kunye nentlungu.
Ukuba 'ngubukrakra okungcungcuthekiswa kunye nengxaki ", umzobi, emva kommeli, waqengqa enzonzobileni kwaye ethanda umsebenzi ongathandekiyo, apho utywala uphela ngaphezulu kwaye rhoqo rhoqo. Inani leepeyinti ezibhaliweyo ngeli xesha linciphile kakhulu.
U-Henri waqala ukuva uhlaselo loxinzelelo kunye nokungasebenzi paranoid. Umama, wasungula indlu kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala, wayexhalabele ukunxila kunye nobukrwada kwabanye. Kwaye ngo-1899, uYenari waphuhlisa ikhosi yokubuyiselwa kwisibhedlele, egqityiweyo ngokubhala uthotho lwepeyinti yepeyinti kunye nomsebenzi obalaseleyo "umdaniso wentambo".
Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha bakhulula umculi esibhedlele, kodwa abakwazi ukubuyisela. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokungaziphathi kakuhle de Toulouse-Lotrek bangenisa indala, ikopi yendlela ephantsi yodidi olusezantsi kwaye ichithe iveki kwiqela lehenyukazi. Phantse uyeke ukutsala imifanekiso, waziva indlela yokufa, kwaye le meko icocekileyo ibonakalisiwe kumsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela, yahlulwe yimozulu ye-melancholic, engachazwanga kunye nemibala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngenxa yokonzakala emzimbeni, umculi akazange akwazi ukuxhobisa ubomi bakhe kude kube yimihla yokugqibela ashiye engonwabisi kwaye engenalo indoda. Akuba nawo umfazi, kwanabantwana, uHenri, kwinkampani yokupebisa, nobusuku, ezingqengqelekayo, neebhedi zehenyukazi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uDelouse-Lotrek wayefuna uluntu kufutshane kwaye bahlala befika kwilifa lotywala, bathintelwa luhlobo losapho lwathintelwa luphuhliso lwabantu abanikezwe .
Ukufa
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1901, uDelouse-Lotrek baqhubeka nokupeyinta kwaye bepeyinta abantu ababemjikelezile. Kwangelo xesha, ukuba phantsi kweliso lendawo yokuhlala yentsimi ye-roove, esayine ngaphambili wenza ipeyinti kwaye, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, azise iodolo kwindibano yakhe.Ukuba nentlungu emzimbeni, umculi akanakuqhuba ujikeleze i-canvas ngebrashi, kwaye ehlotyeni umhlala phantsi kwenziwe mandundu kangangokuba wayehamba egumbini kwaye uninzi lwexesha lihleli ebhedini.
Emva kokubetha, okwenzekileyo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-1901, uHenri wayekhubazekile emazantsi omzimba, kwaye umama wamsa emazantsi eFrance, ngaphandle kokusinda kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwi-37 iminyaka.
Izihlobo zazama ukubhengeza unobangela wokufa komculi, kodwa kumaphephandaba abekwe kwiinguqulelo zokuzila, iintatheli zityhila imfihlo, isithi i-Toulouse-Lotrekity ye-syphilis notywala.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1883 - "Imveliso kamama egadini"
- 1883 - "Ukuzingca phambi kwesipili"
- Ngo-1885 - "I-Guderlililler"
- I-1885 - "I-PRRAIT yeSuzanne Valadon"
- 1887 - "I-Prorait yeVance van Gogh"
- I-1888 - "Ipropathi"
- 1888 - "Rider kwi-Cernando"
- I-1890 - "Danisa eMorulin Rouge"
- 1893 - "amantombazana amabini ebhedini"
- 1894 - "I-Salon kwisitrato seMorulin"
- I-1895 - "I-PRORTRAIT YO-Oscar Wilde"
- Ngo-1896 - "mfazi ngasemva kwendlu yangasese"
- Ngo-1899- "Umdaniso weCable"