Biography
I-Prosmodernism kunye noncwadi lweSoviet - izinto ezimbini ezingahambelani. Ayothusi into yokuba i-bitut ye-bithe sasha ye-dalov ngo-1970 ayifumanekanga kwilizwe lasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, italente kunye nesazisi sombhali asinakwenziwa, kungekho mandundu abhengezwe nguSamzot kwaye zazipapashwa phesheya kolu phononongo lwe-vladimir nabolov noJoseph Bhrodsky.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali ongumbhali ongaqondakaliyo nowavalelweyo akanguye olona bibha lwebhayilo lwebhayini, oluphakathi lutsala kwinoveli. Kufanelekile ukuqala ngento yokuba uSasha wazalelwa eCanada kusapho lweentlola zokwenyani. Abazali bahlala e-Ottawa phantsi kwe-subASSy yeSoviet. Utata VSevod Sergeeevich, owayesakuba ngumphathi we-punk battalion, ebambe isithuba esisemthethweni se-Attacheache, kodwa wenza umsebenzi okufihlakeleyo wokufumana imizobo yebhombu yeatom. U-Lydia Vasneevna wakhonza eqhagamshelwe.
Xa umntwana eguqulwe iminyaka emi-3 ubudala, uSokolov, ezalisekisa ikhomishini abaphathisiweyo, abaleke eSoviet Union. Ngelo xesha, uSasha wayengekathethe, kwaye wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba inkwenkwe yayisisidenge. Wayicacisa ngesibakala sokuba wayesoloko eviwe intetho ngeelwimi ezi-3 - isiRashiya, isiNgesi nesiFrentshi kwaye ekhethe umntu ukuba athethe. Umnxibelelanisi wokuqala waba ngu-dade uLyuudmila, owayengumkhuluwa omdala kangangeminyaka emi-5.
Kwiminyaka yesikolo, iFalcons iphosakele, isebenzisa impumelelo koontanga. Wayekhululekile kwaye engenaloyiko, evumela ukuba abe mnandi kwaye amaqhinga athanda iibhuleki. Kwaye abafundi ofunda nabo bayifunda kunye neendinyana zabo kwaye bandithanda izinto ezihlekisayo awayezilwe. Nangona babengasoloko bejongeka ngathi akanabungozi: Wayenokubamkela abafileyo, umzekelo, ehlekisayo ukuba axhonywe.
Ngo-1962, lo mfana waba ngumfundi wezikolo zasemkhosini zeelwimi zasemzini, ezaziphosa kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva. Ndihambahamba ngemfuneko yokufumana inkonzo emkhosini, owabaleka ngayo umbhali wexesha elizayo kwindawo yantlandlolo: Ndaye ndaya kwikliniki yengqondo. Ngexesha ebesele lizame ukubalekela kwelinye ilizwe, awasebenza entolongweni laza lazala kuphela kubudlelwane bukaYise.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960, uSasha waqala ukusebenzisana nexesha leSoviet, epapasha apho izincoko, amanqaku kunye namabali. Ngo-1969, wazivalela ngokusemthethweni "kubhalo lweRussia" njengembalelwano, ngokufanayo, ukuqhubeka nezifundo kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, apho wangena ngo-1967.
Ukuya kwiCandelo lembalelwano, umfana waya eMaril El, apho wayesebenza khona kwiPela Iphepha LeLevin "Kolkhoznaya Paravda". Lo ndoda yayiqinisekile ukuba kuya kungcono ukuza kule prose. Nangona kunjalo, ubuntatheli, uluhlu lwabasebenzi lwe-SASHA alupheli. Kulutsha lwaseSokov bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzingela kunye nokubetha, ngaphambi kokuba baphume kwilizwe ngo-1975.
Xa umbhali eza e-Ofisi ka-Austria ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, waxelwa ukuba abazali noodade bafika kwi-KGB ukuba bamkele ngokusemthethweni. Emva koko, uSokov akazange axhase naluphi na unxibelelwano nosapho lwakhe. Umbhali ngokwakhe uyacacisa le nto ngento awayengafuni ukuyihambisa inkathazo yakhe yendabuko. USokolov akazi neenkcukacha zokufa kukaBawo kunye nonina, owasweleka ngo-2000, ephelela nabo.
Ekuqaleni, umxholo wafudukela eOstriya, apho wafudukela eUnited States, kwaye elandelwa nguCanada, ubumi bayo bafunyanwa ngo-1977. Iminyaka yokuqala yokufuduka yayiluvavanyo olunzima lombhali: eVienna Sokov ikwazile ukusebenza kwilogger kunye ne-winser kumzi-mveliso wefanitshala, kwaye emva kolwandle kwiyunivesithi yaseMntla Merika.
Iincwadi
ISikolo sokuqala saseRoma saseRoma Sokhalova "Isikolo sezidenge 'sabhalwa emva eRussia, kodwa okokuqala sapapashwa eUnited States ngo-1976. Abafundi abaqhubanayo baseRussia baqhelene nombhalo obhaliweyo e-Samizdat. Ithemba lokuba ukuhamba kokuqonda kweqhawe elixhwanwe kubuntu ohluliweyo lunokupapashwa kwi-USSR, iyavakala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeke ngo-1990, xa umbhali sele ehlala phezu kolwandle iminyaka emininzi, kwaye intetho yakhe idlulisele indlela yohlengahlengiso kwaye ivuthiwe kwigama elitsha kuncwadi.Ngexesha leSolov, imisebenzi emimbini ebhaliweyo ibhaliwe, kunye nexesha lesityalo, - "phakathi kwenja nengcuka" (1980) kunye "ne-palisandria" (1985). Ngeengcongolo zombhali, ukutyeshela ngexesha lemveli kunye ne-plotty, nangona kunjalo, ukulandelwa ngokunyaniseka ngokucacileyo kuhlobo lwe-Carsical Racultics yaseRussia kulandelwa ngokucacileyo. Badibanisa ungxamiseko kunye neWatchIer StandWeveview Viateview, ePintasmagoria kunye nokuqonda iingxaki zoluntu.
I-poet bakhyt kegeev kudliwanondlebe ne "poster mihla le" yathi ifikelela kwi-proces Sokolov ngaphambi kwentlanganiso kunye nombhali ngokwakhe. Kanye eMoscow, uKenezhev wanika ikopi engaboniyo yebali "phakathi kwenja kunye nengcuka". Ekuqaleni, imbongi ayizange ifikelele kule ncwadi, emva koko yalifunda ibali, ngaphandle kokuba ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva koko umhlobo wacela ukubuyisa le ncwadi. I-Bakhyt yayiyimfesane kwinxalenye yomsebenzi, wagqiba kwelokuba aqwalasele kuyo kwakhona. Ndifunde okwesibini, ngelowesithathu, wesine nelesihlanu.
"Ndiye ndaqala ukuntywila ekucaphukiseni kunye nomona ophambeneyo! Kule ncwadi, uSasha uchaza ubomi baseSoviet kwisitayile sobomi baseSoviet wowe-1947 okanye ngo-1948, siziva sichanekile ngokupheleleyo. "Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-bibliography yombhali yagcwaliswa kuphela ngamanqaku anqabileyo kunye nezincoko. Ngo-1985, wabhala isincoko malunga ne-vemira khlebnikov ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100tity minyaka le: "Kweli ntlungu, ingxaki" ichaphazele yonke into yokutyhilwa. Ubugcisa yindlela yokwazi iindlela ezingapheliyo. Umculi owayephethe amajelo obhadule kubo yi-agasferfer. Ungumbuzo mbuzo ovuthayo.
Ngo-2000, babona ukukhanya kombongo esithi "Ukuqiqa", "iGazino" kunye ne "Phinaring". Ixesha langoku, umsebenzi wokugqibela wombhali yayilibali "Ukukhanya", kupapashwe ngo-2014.
Umbhali uhlala iminyaka emininzi eCanada, naseRussia okokugqibela wafika ngo-1996. Nangona kunjalo, ivulelekile kumazwe kwaye ibanike udliwanondlebe, bebonisa ifoto kwaye bethetha malunga nobuchule bokuyila, ii-biographies kunye nobomi bobuqu.
Ifilimu enkulu malunga noMbhali uphume ngo-2017 emoyeni wejelo lokuqala kwaye wabizwa ngokuba ngu "Sasha Sokov. Umbhali wokugqibela waseRussia. " Iteyiphu yewotshi ye-Iyolo Veava yinzame yokuxela malunga nombhali obalulekileyo nowam ongaqondakaliyo, oye waba yindawo yokuziphatha yasemva kokomdlalo ngelixa ubomi.
Indoda ithi "Intloko yakhe iphela i-Russian," ngelixa ingekazicinge ukuba isuka eCanada, ijonge ilizwe elifanelekileyo lobomi. Nokufa, kuba ufuna ukufa apha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yokuqala yeTaisia, igosa le-suvorova lahlangana kwi-zhurfak msu. Intombazana enetalente yafuduka eMoscow kwilali, apho intanda isebenza liqanda, kwaye apho wazala iimeko ezigqithisileyo kuAlexander ngo-1974. Abantu abancinci bahlala kunye kamsinya, sele bengowe-1975 uSasha wenza isigqibo sokushiya i-USSR, ethi iqabane lesibini linceda - i-Auhanna ye-Austria ime.
Badibana bonke kwiMLO enye, apho umfazi wayefundisa khona isiJamani. Uqhanqalazo malunga nenyaniso yokuba uSokov akaveliswanga elizweni, uJohanna walungiselela ukubetha indlala eVienna, ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zombhali zaneliseka. Lo mtshato wagqiba ixesha elide, kuba, enyanisweni, wayeyintsomi, okanye "ezemidlalo", njengoko uSasha umbiza. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufudukela eUnited States, abantwana ababini bazalelwa e-USA - Nyana nentombi. Apha ngo-1988 umbhali wenza ubomi obuqhelekileyo, utshata uMarlin Royl kwi-American, ehlala ngoku.
Oogxa bakhe bavuma uSokov, kodwa bayaqonda ukuba unomlingiswa onzima kakhulu, kwaye phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ngabahlobo ngayo. Kwixesha le "Instagram" alifuneki esidlangalaleni, ehlala kwisingqisho sakhe.
Sasha sokov ngoku
Ngexesha lokukhululwa kwefilimu "Sasha Sokolov. Umbhali wokugqibela waseRussib "" Isikolo kwizidenge "wapapashwa kuphela xa kusasazwa ikopi engama-5. Emva kweNkulumbuso, le ncwadi yaphinda yabhalwa kwaye yafunyanwa ibe kwindawo yesibini ekuthandeni eRussia. Umbhali wakhunjulwa, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe wafumana umdla omtsha. Kwiinguqulelo zokugqibela zaseRussia zekhava yencwadi yencwadi ehombisa ifoto yakhe.Ngo-2020, baqala ukuthetha ngento yokuba uSasha Walov wabekwa phambili ngumgqatswa webhaso le-Nobel kwincwadi. Ibhaso ekugqibeleni laphumelela iAmerican Poetess Louise Glitch. Kwaye le nyaniso yokutyunjwa kweSokov ihlala iyimfihlakalo, kuba ulwazi malunga nabafakizicelo ngeli bhaso luxhomekeke ekuveni iminyaka engama-50.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1976 - "Isikolo sezidenge"
- Ngo-1980 - "phakathi kwenja kunye nengcuka"
- Ngo-1985 - "Pwalandria"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ukuqiqa"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-gazino"
- Ngo-2010 - "Phinanort"
- Ngo-2014 - "Ukukhanyisela"