Biography
Igama lenkokeli edumileyo yaseJamani ne-Austrian Brahsi bathatha indawo ebekekileyo kwabathathu abaqambi, apho uLudwig Van Beethoven kunye noJohann Sebastian Bhach ngaphambili wangena ngaphambili. Umnyhali onetalente, umqhubi wesifundo kunye nombhali baqhubeka nesiko lemisebenzi yepiyano, ilungu, igumbi, i-enneny ye-orchestra.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohannes waseBrath, owazalwa ngoMeyi 7, 1833, wayenethamsanqa, kuba waba ngunyana womdla waseJamani uJohanna waYakobi, owayenempahla kunye nemimoya yomculo. Ngemvume ethe cwaka inkosikazi yakhe, uJoaanna Nasen, owayesebenzela i-seamstress yasekhaya, uJohann waqalisa ukufundisa iDiploma yokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye ne-Azam edlala i-violin noCello.
Ngo-1842, inkwenkwe yanikwa ukukhathalela utitshala u-Otto Kayo Koses ukuze afumane iziseko zokwakhiwa kwepiya kunye nepiyano. Enkosi kubunkokeli bomcebisi wamava kumcebisi we-10 oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, oobraham baqala ukunika iikonsathi, kwaye ngo-1845 inkwenkwe yaqamba iSonatoo yokuqala ezimeleyo.
Abazali banxamnye nobume bokwakhiwa, kodwa umcebisi wakwazi ukubakholisa, kwaye uJohannes wafudukela kwiklasi ye-Edward Markessen, wanyuka kwimisebenzi yaseFranz Schubert, eWolfgang Azas Azarna.
Ngo-1849, xa umqambi we-novice kwaye umphangi wakukhuthaza kwikonsathi, i-Crang eqinileyo ifumene amalungelo okubhala abhalwe i-puundusy g. w. Marks. Igama le-Brahms laqalisa ukusetyenziswa ukusuka kwi-1851, emva kopapasho "Syerzo okanye.4" nengoma ethi "Heimkehr" ngenxa yokungoneliseki ngenxa yokungafezeki.
Ngenxa yefani, uMbutho waqalisa ukusasaza izibakala ezinomdla zokuba uJohannes wasusa imisebenzi yokuqala, kuba bavakalisa imivalo kunye neebhlukhwe, kodwa amarhe rhabaza ngokukhawuleza.
Umculo
Ngo-1853, iiBrahms zakwenza utyelelo lwakhe lobuqu eRobert Shuman kwaye zafumana uphononongo oluthandekayo olupapashwe kwinqaku elithi "indlela encinci yoMncinci". Le ndumiso iyonwabisa imigangatho ebuhlungu kwaye yabangela iinkxalabo zokungahambelani nenqanaba eliphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukulahla ixesha ukusuka kwimbonakaliso yemibhalo yayo, oobraham banika uthotho lweekonsathi. Ngo-1852, ukuba bafumene i-FOMUR yomculi, uJohannes wagqiba kwelokuba apapashe kwaye anikele amanqaku amabini e-piano yonyana kunye neengoma nge-leipzig fitkopf & hätel.
Nangona kunjalo, iibrahms zilandelwa kwaye iintsilelo zaqala ngokusilela kwekhuselo lekonsathi ebusika ngo-1859. Kwaye kwintshayelelo yesibini, indlela esisabela ngayo uluntu yajika ibambeke kakhulu kangangokuba umbhali kunye nomdlali wabakholelwa kuye kwakufuneka bashiye indawo. Ngenxa kaJohannes, etshutshiswe kubalandeli kunye nabagxeki, bangenelela kwimpikiswano malunga nemeko yomculo waseJamani kwaye bahlasela "kwisikolo esitsha", senziwe nguRichar kunye neFerrinets.
Uvavanyo olunjalo lwalunokwanela ukulibala malunga nemeko esekhaya, kwaye lwahlala kwi-Ovic Academy, ethatha isithuba sentloko nomqhubi wesifundo. Umqambi ke wahlala eBenden-Baden, kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza kwezona misebenzi zidumileyo, kubandakanya "irieriem yaseJamani", ethi, emva kongezelelekileyo.
Kwangelo xesha linye, umqambi wazisa uluhlu oluzalisiweyo 'lomdaniso wesiHungary "kunye nokuqokelelwa kweWaltz ngekota yelizwi kunye nepiyano. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yempumelelo ye-Brahms, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibezele imisebenzi eqaqambileyo kwaye ukhulule i-rinata ye-rinaldo, i "synhoby" yokuqala ", kwaye" rapsodo " I-AudePart, ikwayara yendoda kunye neokhestra.
Ukuzikhokelela iculo lombutho we-Vienna, uJohannes ulungelelanise indalo entsha, apho, phakathi komsebenzi, bavakalisa "i-racing" yekwayara ezihlanganisiweyo ", ebhalwe ngo-1874.
Emva koko, ubuqaqawuli bomqambi buye ngaphaya kwemida yeYurophu, kwaye iBrahms yanikwa iipremiyamu eziguquguqukayo, imbeko kunye namabhaso, kwaye yamkelwe njengommi waseHamburg. Ngo-1882, wamenywa ukuba afeze ikhonsane yesibini yepiyano, ehamba kunye ne-orchestra yenkundla edumileyo ye-Mineshange kunye nokwenza irekhodi lovavanyo lomdaniso we-phomes ongeniswe nguThomas Edison.
Kwiminyaka yee-1890s, xa imisebenzi yayikwinqanaba lokuthandwa, i-Brahms emva kokwazi uJohani i-II ngequbuliso igqibe kwelokuba ihambe kwaye ithethe njengumqhubi kuphela kunye nomdlali wepiyari. Kodwa izimvo ezihlala zingaphunyelwanga, ziyibuyisele kubuchule bokuyila kwaye zathatha ubume be-trio kunye ne-enatas ye-CLARINET kunye noluhlu olude lwe-intermezso kunye nezinye iipiyano kunye nezinye iipiyano.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kokuqonda okuqinisekileyo kunye nokuthandwa, brahm basilela ukufumana ulonwabo kubomi bakhe bobuqu, ngokoo-offeres, abazange babe nomfazi okanye abantwana. Wafumana enamava oncamathelayo ku-Clare Schuman, kodwa nasemva kokusweleka kweqabane lakhe, imvumi enkulu kunye nomqambi, wasala naye kubudlelwane obuvulekileyo weemvakalelo.
Ngo-1859, unxano lokuthuthuzela usapho lwanyanzela uJohannes ukuba uzibandakanye kwintombazana eselula i-vibolt, eyababalo lwe-Aristocral kunye nelizwi elinengqondo elibanjiweyo. Kodwa ukuthuka kukaClara kunye neencoko ezivela kulo manyano zikhokelele ekuphuculeni phambili kwezonyango, ezishiya uphawu kwi "teks yesondo".
Emva kokuhluka, brahm baba ngumntu ovaliweyo, uvakalise iimvakalelo kuphela kwimisebenzi, kwaye bavumile kwanto eyayingathethi inoveli ye-barbie Alley kunye noqhagamshelo olunobuhlobo be-Elizaza Von Gezogenrg.
Ukufa
Ngo-1896, iBrahms yafumanisa i-jaundice, eyenza ithumba esibindini, kungekudala umzimba wabethwa. Kodwa umqambi obuthathaka waqhubeka nokwenza umculo kwaye wavela esidlangalaleni oqhutywa yi-orchestra. Incoko yokugqibela, eqhutywa ngoMatshi 1897, yabangela ukwenzakala, kwaye uJoharenes waya kwindawo enombulelo eluntwini wamkelekile.Kwinyanga kamva, imeko iye yancipha, kwaye kwafuneka ayeke ukutyelelwa kwePrieretta "i-thertimes yengqondo" kwaye ichithe yonke imihla kwi-voiennane yendlu eboshwe. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza wesibindi uthathe ibhalansi yamandla omqambi kwaye wabangela ukufa kwakhe ngoAprili 3, 1897.
Umzimba we-genius oneminyaka engama-63 wangcwatyelwa kwingcwaba elikwi-Artariel Wienerhof, phantsi kwesikhumbuzo kwiProjekthi yeBelgian Africa kunye nelityeli ye-Austrian Scolptov.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- 1853 - - OP. I-1 "SINONATON Hayi 1" yePiano C-Dur
- Ngo-1854 - - OP. 9 "Umahluko kwisihloko R. Shuman" kwipiyano
- Ngo-1857 - - OP. Inombolo ye-11 "Inombolo ye-Serenade 1" kwi-Orchestra ye-D-Dur
- Ngo-1858 - - OP. 15 "Ikhonsathi I-1" yepiyano nge-orchestra d-moll
- Ngo-1861 - - OP. I-24 "eyahlukileyo kunye neperaue kwi-piano b-dur
- Ngo-1864 - - OP. 32 "I-LIDERERER HARGONg" ("IiNgoma kunye neTenes")
- I-1865 - - OP. Inombolo ye-36 "Inombolo ye-sextet ye-2" G-Dur
- Ngo-1868 - - OP. I-45 "ifom yaseJamani" yabasebenzi, ikwayara kunye ne-orchestra
- Ngo-1869 - - OP. I-50 "i-rinaldo" ye-tenor, ikwayara yendoda kunye ne-orchestra
- Ngo-1870 - OP. I-52 "i-telobesser-walzer" ("IiNgoma zoThando") I-Valtza yeQeqsho ye-Vocal kunye nePiano izandla ezine
- Ngo-1870 - OP. I-53 "RapSody" kwi-overpart, ikwayara yendoda kunye ne-orchestra ("Alto Rhapsody")
- Ngo-1876 - OP. I-68 "symphony Nomb. 1" c-moll
- Ngo-1877 - - OP. 73 "symphony Nomb. 2" D-Dur
- Ngo-1879 - - OP. 78 "I-Racsedy yePiyano"
- Ngo-1885 - I-OP. I-98 "symphony No. 4" e-moll
- Ngo-1892 - OP. I-117 "i-piano
- Ngo-1896 - OP. 122 "I-Elf ChoralvorsPiele" ("I-Onlin Tien Reppeds") kwilungu