Biography
Umculi waseJamani uGerhard Richter, owaba ngoyena mntu usweleyo, wachitha ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yovavanyo kunye nepeyinti kunye nokufakelwa kwi-Arhente kwi-ARTE ye-POP, i-POOTROCALISISM. Njengomntu okwishumi elivisayo, tsala igraffiti kudonga lwesixeko, inkosi kwaye ngoku iyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya kwinkqubo yokuyila eyenziwa ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wobugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGerhard Richter wazalwa ngoFebruwari 9, 1932. Ngelo xesha, umama womculi wexesha elizayo wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kwaye utata wakhe wafunda iMathematics kunye neFiziks kwisikolo samagcisa aphezulu sobugcisa. Umntwana wanyanzela isibini ukuba sicinge ngekamva, kwaye baqala ukukhangela ubungcali. I-Hildegard ikwazisa ukukodwa komthengisi wevenkile yeencwadi, kwaye amahashe yaba ngutitshala wasemaphandleni ojoyine intlalontle yesizwe.
Ngo-1936, le ntsapho yafudukela kwiSiqithi saseRayhenau, kwaye emva komzuzwana udade uGerhard Gizeyeli wazalelwa apho. Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba uye kwiintlanganiso zezopolitiko zeqela likaHitler, ihashe lalinomdla ekufundeni uNyana weMathematics, kunye ne-Hildegard, eyazisa inkwenkwe engenamda, yazisa inkwenkwe enemigca kunye neevesi.
Ngenxa yoko, kubudala besikolo, uGerhard wayephuhliswa ngokupheleleyo umntwana ongakhange enze nesayensi ngqo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba enze ubuchule. Emva kwebanga le-10, waqonda ukubaluleka komculi wentengiso kunye nendawo entle, emva koko usebenze njengenkosi ye-Master--umyili kunye nelinge lesibini lokungena kwi-Dresden Aready.
Kwikhosi yokuthweswa izidanga, uRichter wadala imisebenzi yokuqala yokuzimela kwaye njengokuba i-theisis yazisa ipeyinti yodonga "Unxibelelwano nePicasso" kunye "novuyo lobomi."
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, kwakufutshane nje ngaphambi kokwahlukana neJamani, inkosi yokuqala yafudukela kwintsimi yasentshona kwaye yaqhubeka nemfundo kwi-Academy eDusseldorf. Kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha, yaba sisiqalo somsebenzi wokwenyani, owawungaphantsi kwempembelelo ye-ABRL OTTO GETO HOTTO GETOS kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa bafudukela empuma.
Ukupeyinta
UGerhard wadala i-Grey yokulinganisa "imifanekiso yefoto" "I-Guqutors" kunye "nesikhephe" esisaqwalaselwa njengenye yezona zinto ziguqukayo kunye neMisebenzi yakuqala yokuqala. Esi sitayile sokupeyinta sazalelwa ngokudibana kwendlela yemveli yokuzoba nemifanekiso epapashwe kumaphephandaba, kwaye ubuchwephesha bokupeyinta walandelwa kwibrashi ekhethiweyo, elandelwa yibrashi ye-byred okanye i-mop enefledy okanye i-rapd ibrashi okanye i-mop eneflegingd.
Ngokuhambelana ne-monochrome, umzobi waqala ukudala umsebenzi owenziwe ngemibala, ukuba akhulule ungcelele olupheleleyo lwezinto eziphilayo esixekweni, amafu neentaba. Kungekudala, badityaniswa ngombala wetshathi esekwe kwiipateni kunye nethuba, wanikwa ngo-1967, i-Premiyamu yaselula yeNtshona. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, umsebenzi kaGerhard wabhala uthotho lwe "Imifanekiso engama-48", ebonisa i-Ainstein, Thomas Manna, Franz Kanka kunye nezinye iingqondo.
Ayiphazanyiswa kukuphamba, ngeminyaka yee-1980, i-ratritha yaqhubeka iyesebenza kwiPokupeli yoSapho kwaye yabhala imizobo yamalungu osapho kwaye yayingu-18 ka-Okthobha "kwaye", ezazisekwe ", ezaziphantsi kweMifanekiso ye Umbutho wabanqolobi osebenza phantsi kwegama "Banda Baader - I-Mashof".
Ngelo xesha, wayehlala kwaye esebenza eCologne, apho wadala ifestile yeglasi ye-11.5 yezikwere kwi-goomaric ye-goomaric cat'eticralic cat'edralic Cat'etic Cat'etic Caredral. Kule sixeko, umzobi waqokelela indibano yokuyila ngokusisigxina kwaye wabhala indwangu yeBetty, "ukufunda" kunye ne- "Morkz", eboniswe kwi-NORTZ ", igcinwe kwi-New York Museum yoMyuziyam we-YORK.
Ubomi Buqu
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokwenziwa kodonga lwaseBerlin, ubutyebi lwadityaniswa nomtshato ogama linguMarianna, owaba yi-prototype ye-prototype ithi "i-Ema", eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumfazi ohla kwizitepsi". Uye wanikezela kuye "i-iceberg" e-cannon, ebhalwe emva koqhawulo mtshato ngo-1981. Kolu lwalamano, umculi wazalwa intombi, ebanjiwe kamva kwigama elifanayo.Ngomzuzu onzima, ubomi bobuqu baseGerhard, umsikirho we-Izaken uvele emthini, kwakamkeki kwasekuba ngumfazi wakhe wesibini. Kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-11 yobukho obudibeneyo, amaqabane adiniwe omnye komnye kwaye ahlukane ngaphandle kokuzityhulisa kunye nezityholo eziguqukayo.
Embindiningwe-1990, inkosi yasondela ngokulandelelana kwakhe kunye nomfundi kwaye kungekudala yamnika igama elitsha elavakalayo elinjenge-SABIN MORITZRAT. Ngoku usapho olunabantwana abathathu ngokudibeneyo luhlala kwi-cologne kwindawo yefashoni yaseRodekirchen. Umfazi unceda umculi ngobuchule kwaye ubandakanyeke kumbutho obonakalayo kwaye usebenze kumasifundisane, kufutshane nekota yeSixeko.
UGerhard Richter ngoku
Ukufezekiswa okudala, ubutyebi abuzange bushenxile kude ne-ART kwaye buyaqhubeka nokudala umsebenzi omncinci kunye namathuba. Kuyinyani, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, babamba i-scriming "yomsebenzi ngaphandle kwebhayisikile", eqhubeka kwizikrini ngo-2019.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUMlawuli kunye nombhali Florian Honkel Von Donnerm vshenes ukuba azise abaphulaphuli ngebhayiloji yomzobo odumileyo kwaye wameme uGerhard ukuba ahlukane nabadlali, umlawuli kunye nabanye abasebenzi abasebenza.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1969 - I-SANDVApe LONTO
- Ngo-1973 - "ukuqhutywa yi-inten"
- Ngo-1978 - "ukupeyinta okukhulu №439"
- Ngo-1982 - "amakhandlela amabini"
- Ngo-1985- "isikhululo"
- Ngo-1985 - "i-viseyary eMzantsi Babin"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ilizwe leLugoV"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ubumnyama"
- Ngo-1988 - "Betty"
- 1992 - "19.3.92"
- 1992 - "Ema"
- 1994 - "Ukufunda"
- 2000 - "Moritz"
- 2006 - "Aggada"
- Ngo-2010 - "Aladdin"
- Ngo-2012 - "elba"