Biography
Ummeli oqaqambileyo wexesha lesiFinnish yothando kade uthandane noJan Sibelius, owaba ngumbhali we-7 symphony kunye neyenkolo yenkolo. Indalo ekhuthazayo kunye ne-folk epic yeScandinavia, umculo waqamba inani leengoma ezikwiitekisi ze "Kalevalai", kunye ne-melodicle "kunye ne-orchestra kunye ne-hychestra eyaziwayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iphepha lokuqala le-biegraphy yomqambi waseFinland umqambi u-Siblius wabhalwa kwinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRussia ngoDisemba 8, we-1865. Kungelo xesha lesiXeko saseHämeeenlinna, kwavela inkwenkwana kusapho lukagqirha, owathi kamva waba yimvumi. Emva kokusweleka kukatata, okwenzeka ngoJulayi 1868, umama wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlawule amatyala aze afudukele endlwini yabazali bakhe.
Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe kwiSikolo sokuLungiselela kwaye i-Yang ichithe ixesha elininzi kwindalo, kwaye ehlotyeni, kunye nodadewabo, uLinda nowakho umzalwana uChristic bahamba kunxweme lwe-bay kunye namaza aqaqambileyo. Kwiminyaka enga-7 ubudala, imfundo yokufunda yaxhaswa ngezifundo zepiyano. Inkwenkwe ayithandi ukudlala kumanqaku, ukukhetha ukuphuculwa.
Kungekudala wala kwiPiano, wathabatha i-vianolin waba ngumhlomeli owoyikayo abaphulaphuli kwikomkhulu laseFinland, kodwa bala emsebenzini, ekugqibeleni bathatha isigqibo sokubhala.
Umculo
Ngo-1889, u-Yang wafumana ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokufunda e-Austria naseJamani kwaye wadibana nomsebenzi wale mihla, kuquka uRichard Strauss no-Anton Brugstner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner no-Anton Bruckner. Kwindlela yabo, uSidelius waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-orchestral ye-orchestral kunye nenqanaba le-ballet. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1890, wagqiba inqaku lentshayelelo kwi-Syhot Symphony "Cullery" kwaye waziswa eluntwini "obukhali".
I-Yang ifumene inkxaso engavumiyo ye-ART ICOSTSSESSSSSSSsemnts evimba i-Swionis yokuqala yeSomy kunye nekonisathi epheleleyo ye-overchestras kwaye idlalwe ngokukhawuleza amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ngo-1893, ukushiya i-changhembe yegumbi, umbhali wathabatha i-opera, esekwe kwizicatshulwa ze "Kalevalai", kodwa ekugqibeleni akazange aqonde amaqela amabali amane. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 1898, xa uBukumkani baseRussia bazama ukunciphisa amandla entloko yaseFinland, i-Yang yaqala ukuqamba isebenzele i-symphony yokuqala kunye ne-piano nebhedi yamazwi.
Enkosi ngokobume be-Foenhonic yombongo "Finland", oquka i "USernad yeenduli ezikude", kunye nemisebenzi yengoma malunga ne-lemambineinein kunye nengoma ye-Athenius ifumene imeko yeqhawe lesizwe, elafundwa ngamanye amazwe . Ukukhengisa ukhenketho kwezona dolophu zinkulu zaseYurophu, uSilius walungisa i-Symphony ye-2nd Symphony yaza yafikelelwa, idluliselwe ukwamkelwa, idlule kulindelo, kunye namanqaku anentloko "ogqibeleleyo".
Ukubhiyozela uloyiso lokuyila, uSilis uchithe isixa esikhulu kwi-champagne, kwaye ngosuku olunye ubotshelelwe ngotywala ngenxa yokudinwa kunye nokugula komfazi wakhe. Umculo obhalwe ngesizathu esicacileyo uye waba sisifundi kwaye uvakalise ngokungaqhelekanga kubalandeli beFinland nakweminye imisebenzi yakuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki bashiye uphononongo oluqinisekileyo malunga ne-3 ka-4 symphony, esasivakalayo eLondon, Helsinki kunye neStockholm. Ukongeza, kumsitho womculo eNorfolk, ogcinwe ekuweni kuka-1914, uSilis oboniswe kwabaphulaphuli "Bard" kunye "neelwandlekazi", kwaye ezi zinto zihonjisiweyo zithathele ingqalelo Umthendeleko.
Kwisithuba esilandelayo sokudala, esasihlala kude kube ngo-1926, u-Yang wabhala imisebenzi emihle, phakathi kobani ofunyanwa ngu-Ethane ngepiyano, i-symphony kunye neengoma ze-symphony. Kwaye emva koko ukuphefumlelwa ngasekhohlo, kwaye wawatshabalalisa umsebenzi omninzi odalwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1888, ngexesha lezifundo zakhe kwiZiko loMculo eHelsinki, uSilius yayihlala endlwini kaEdward Arrias Yarefelt, apho wadibana khona udadewabo omncinci ogama linguIino. Nge-10 kaJuni, ngo-1892, ngemvume kaBawo, owayedumileyo waseRussia, uJan watshata ubuhle obunobunkunkqele kwaye waya kwi-honeymoon ukuya kwilizwe lasekhaya '.
Ke le ntsapho incinci yayiphucula ubomi bobuqu, kwaye ngo-1903 abakhi baphelisa ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-Ainel, ebekwe kwindawo entle eLake Tusulu. Apho, emva kwamantombazana amane, owayebiza uEva, uRute, uKirina, uMargarita wavela emhlabeni, kwaye ngo-1911 wazalwa enguHeidi, intombi yokugqibela neyeyokugqibela i-heidi, intombi yokugqibela neyeyokugqibela i-heidi, intombi yokugqibela neyeyokugqibela i-heidi, intombi yokugqibela neyeyokugqibela i-heidi, intombi yokugqibela neyeyokugqibela yazalwa.
Emva kokushukuma, ulonwabo losapho lwalugqitywe kukunxila kunye nokugqubuka komqambi, kodwa ngenxa yotyando, akazange atye utywala, kwaye esi sibini sahlala sonyango iminyaka esi-7. Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, xa abantwana bemkile u-Aiyoliswa, uSilius wafudukela eHelsinki, kodwa ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini babuya kwaye bengasashiyi iindawo ezintle zaseKarelian.
Ukufa
Emva kokuba ibhiyozele iminyaka engama-90 ubudala, uSilius yayikwimeko ephakanyisiweyo kwaye yahamba kakhulu kwindawo entle yaseKarelian. Kodwa ngoSeptemba 20, 1957, ngelixa bemamele i-symphony yesi-5 kunomathotholo kazwelonke, kwakhokelela ekufeni okuzinzileyo kunobangela we-themorshage kwingqondo.Urhulumente walungelelanisa umngcwabo onyanisekileyo kumhlaba we-sunor yosapho, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo eHelsinki, okhethiweyo malunga nesiseko semisebenzi engamakhulu amaninzi. Ukuqulunqwa okuqinisekileyo kwentsimbi okwenziwe ngensimbi yokunganyangeki ibe yindibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yezinto ezibonakalayo nezandisayo, igxininise i-Epic yomculo kunye nendlela yesiqhelo ye-scandinavia.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- Ngo-1892 - i-symphony "Iphohla ye-uphocrarvo"
- Ngo-1893 - I-Obreliliver "yaseKarelia"
- 1893 - Suite "Krelia"
- I-1899 - I-Syhoenic Ingxengx "Finland"
- I-1899 - Inombolo ye-symphony 1 (incinci)
- I-1901-Inombolo ye-symphony 2 (i-ter)
- Ngo-1906 - i-symphony fantasy "muffins"
- I-1907 - Inombolo ye-symphony 3 (ukuya ePhambili)
- I-1911-Inombolo ye-symphony 4 (encinci)
- Ngo-1913 - I-Syhon-Ingo Yomfazi "
- Ngo-1920 - I-Cantata "Umhlaba we-cymn" kwiKhoir kunye ne-Orchestra
- Ngo-1925 - i-stoehonic poem pikiol
- Ngo-1926 - "i-hymn vesho" ("kalevala") yeKicoin kunye ne-orchestra