Biography
UJulian Barnes - I-Prose ye-Britane yanamhlanje, i-icon ye-postmodernism kunye nomlinganiso wencwadi "yedayari iBridget Jones". Umbhali uyingcali esisiseko, echasa uthando lwe-bause yolonwabo loSapho, kunye nomlinganiso ophakathi - ulwimi oluntsonkothileyo - ulwimi olulula olula.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa imfazwe yokuqala ebusika kwintsapho yabafundisi-ntsapho baseFrance. Emva kwenyanga nesiqingatha emva kokuvela kuka-Julian Barnes wafudukela kwidolophu yaseLondon. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-10 ubudala, umama wamxelela ukuba wayenento engeyiyo. Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, i-barnes ivelelwe i-Intablov, kuba, njengoMlinganiswa we-Ivan GoNCharov, khange athanda ukuvuka kwisofa ekuseni.
E-Ox jiulian wafunda iilwimi zaseFrance neRussia kwaye waya kumaqabane ase-USSR kwi-hibibus. Amakhwenkwe aqhuba eFransi, iJamani kunye nePoland ukuya eBrest. Ke indlela yabakhenkethi ichithe ubusuku ezintenteni, edlula eMinsk, eMoscow, eLeningrad, eKharkov, eKiev neOdessa. Abahambi babuya eRomania. I-Barnes ikhokelele kwidayari yokuhamba, equka kungekuphela nje iifoto kunye namanqaku, kodwa ne-arviet yezinto zaseSoviet, umzekelo, i-orapper kwitshokholethi "i-alenka".
Kwabakho uhambo oluya eFrance, apho uJulian wayekwi-paris moro gusts gusts kunye nothando olungapheliyo, kwaye usebenze kwimithombo yeendaba. I-Barnes ukhumbula ukuba ebutsheni wakhe wandehlela 'eneentloni ".
Iincwadi
Umsebenzi wokuqala we-barnes-inoveli "Metrolend" - xelela ngabantu abaselula abaguqukayo kwi-YPP. Ngokuchasene nezithethe zoncwadi, umbhali akayigwebi i-metamorphosis enjalo amaqhawe. Ngo-1997, umsebenzi wawuphelelwe.
Uzalelwe ngolunye usuku kunye neklasikhi ye-Edgar Algar Altahn kunye nePatrimick Heismit ayikwazanga kunika irhafu kolu hlobo. Uninzi lwabaphandi baseRoma Julian bapapashwa phantsi kukaPseudinesia phantsi kuka-dan Kavan, baxhobisela igama lomfazi wakhe.
Kwaye umsebenzi we "Duffy Vlip" ubhaliwe kwiiveki ezimbini (ngelixa umbhali echithe iminyaka esi-8 ukwenza iMetrolenda enzulu). Nangona kunjalo, incwadi ethi "Arthur kunye George", ukuxelela malunga nophando olwenziwe nguyise woncwadi weSherlock Holmes, iLescript yePapashwa phantsi kwegama lakhe.
Omnye umbhali, owaba ngumlinganiswa wemisebenzi ye-barnes, ngumbhali waseMadame Bovari gustubert. Iqhawe lenoveli "iflarrot" uJeffret "uJeffrey ufunda ukuba amaziko olondolozo lwembali amabini abeka iintaka, ame ngokuma etafileni yombhali waseFransi ngelixa ubhala" umphefumlo olula ". Umsebenzi wenza i-barnes edumileyo, kwaye ifoto yeposi yeposi kunye ne-parrot egxalabeni laqalisa ukuthintela udliwanondlebe naye.
Inani lemisebenzi kaJulian yavuka emsebenzini intatheli. Ke, "i-pedent ekhitshini" yabhalwa ngekholam ye-gestronom, eyakhokelela kwiphephandaba kwiphephandaba, nakwintliziyo yencwadi ethi "Amehlo eNqaku" - iingxelo ze-Barnes kwiMiboniso yokupeyinta.
Ubomi Buqu
Nge-32, umbhali waqhelana nothando lobomi bakhe - iarhente yoncwadi ka-Pat kaKawanna, owasweleka ngo-2008, xa i-barnes yayingu-62. Akukho nto indala umyeni wakhe iminyaka emi-6, okanye imvukelo Iqabane (iKavana lalihamba eBarne kwi-Prose Air Annet Winson), okanye nokuhlangana nenkosikazi yakhe - ayikwazanga ukutshabalalisa uthando lukaJulian.
Ukufa komfazi kwazisa uJulian kwiingcinga zokuzibulala, kodwa umbhali waqonda ukuba ukuzibulala kwakhe kuya kuphinda aziphendule intanda yakhe, kuba umfazi wakhe wayesaphila de wamkhumbula. Umbhali akanamntwana, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, waqala ukutshintsha iintombi kunye abazukulwana kumninawa omdala uYonatan, ingcali yentanda-bulumko.
I-Barnes-iAgnostic kunye nomsebenzi wehlabathi kwi-10½ yezahluko "zaphinda yaqengqeleka kwi-Steet ye-Lawer ebusweni be-themodite, ngengozi yasasaza ngengozi kwinqanawa kaNowa. Kwincwadi enye, uJulian waqanjwa ukuba iqela lebhola lebhola lebhola ekhatywayo aliguli, liphumelele ukhuphiswano, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-26 i-fantasy yaba yinto yokwenene.
Umbhali uthanda uncwadi lwaseRussia - uAnton Chenkov kunye ne-Ivan Turgenev. I-Barnes yaseRoma i-Roma- "iqhawe lexesha lethu" Mikhail Lermoontov.
UJulian Barnes ngoku
Ngo-2016, uJulian watyelela iRussia okwesibini. I-Prosaic yayingundwendwe oluhlonelwayo kwi-moscow lungalunganga loncwadi olungaphezulu loncwadi, apho wamenzela incwadi ethi "Ingxolo yexesha" - Ingxoxo ye-Dilyl Dialoging Dilmey Shotakovich ngorhulumente waseSoviet.
Kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba laseMussia, uPavel Basinsky wavuma ukuba uyawuthanda umculo "we-leningra symphony" ukusukela kwiSoviet Union, wathenge iiplate kwi I-Gum kunye nemisebenzi yomqambi.
Ngo-2018, iincwadi ezi-2 zapapashwa kwi-Russia-ingqokelela ye-ESSEY "Amehlo avulekileyo" (uphonononge kwi-UK ngo-2015, kunye "nembali enye" Ithende yoMntwana oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala kunye noSusan oneminyaka engama-48).
Ngo-Matshi ka-2019, kwaziwa ukuba abasunguli bePrimiyamu "yePoyana" zibandakanya "ibali elinye" kuluhlu olude lwabantu abatyunjiweyo kudidi "Uncwadi lwangaphandle". Ophumelele ibhaso lidume ngo-Okthobha. Ngo-2018, umbhalo ongumSirayeli ka-Amosi u-Oz waba ngumphunga 'wePolulana ocacileyo, ofayo kungekudala emva kokuba kufuneke iziphumo.
Iikowuti
- "Usizi luseza kwindiza ethe nkqo kwaye yenza iintshukumo ezijikelezayo, ngelixa uzilile uphuphume." ("Amanqanaba oBomi")
- "Umahluko phakathi kolutsha kunye nobudala kukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwinto yokuba abantu abaselula beza nekamva, kwaye abantu abadala badlule." ("Imodeli yesiphelo")
- "Xa kukhubekiswa lilizwe lam, ukuvuswa okungagungqiyo, ukuba kungathethi ngokulinganayo, ilizwe." ("Akukho nto yokoyika")
- "Iincwadi zinika intsingiselo yobomi. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba ubomi ababathabathayo intsingiselo bubomi babanye abantu, kwaye ungaze ubekho. ("I-radert parrot)
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1980 - "Metrolend"
- Ngo-1980 - "Duffy Vlip"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ngaphambi kokuba adibane nam"
- Ngo-1984 - "IParrot Flaubert"
- Ngo-1989 - "Imbali Yehlabathi KwimiThumela 10
- 1991 - "Hayi indlela"
- Ngo-1992 - "ubunqapho"
- Ngo-1996 - "ecaleni kweLaManha"
- Ngo-1998 - "eNgilani, eNgilani"
- Ngo-2000 - "Uthando njalo"
- Ngo-2003 - "kwi-desing ekhitshini"
- Ngo-2004 - itafile ye-lemon "
- Ngo-2005 - "Arthur kunye George"
- Ngo-2008 - "Akukho nto yokoyika"
- Ngo-2011 - "Ukupheliswa kwesiphelo"
- Ngo-2013 - "amanqanaba obomi"
- Ngo-2015 - "Amehlo avulekileyo"
- Ngo-2016 - "Ingxolo yexesha '
- 2018 - "Imbali enye"