Biography
UHerbert Von Karaiana wayezisiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizithethi ezilishumi eziphezulu zawo onke amaxesha nezabantu. I-mastiesro yokwenene, i-cummy yoluntu yayineminqweno yobuqhetseba kwaye yoyisa i-ART ye-ART, ukungaqondakali kunye nezigidi zeerekhodi zegram. Le ndoda yayiza kukuthandwa ngendlela engacacanga, kodwa yaba ngumzekelo wokuba mangaphi ubuncwane amakhoboka esipho sakhe esikhethekileyo esingacacanga - kuba sonke silungele yonke into.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHerbert wazalelwa eSalzburg ngo-Epreli ngo-1908 kusapho lukagqirha. Ngenxa yesandi sefani, abaninzi bekukholelwa ngempazamo ukuba ngobuzwe wayenguArmenia. Ngapha koko, indoda inookhokho bamaGrike owakhe wahlala eMakedoni. Imvelaphi yesimaphambili kwisiqalekiso senzala yakhe savela kwiXviii yenkulungwane yeXvii.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUtat'omkhulu wemvumi wayengumrhwebi ohlawulelwayo, igama lakhe yayinguGeorgy Karaiannian, kodwa xa indoda yabelwa isihloko se-saxogoni, igama lalibonisa imvelaphi efanayo, ebonisa imvelaphi yayo.
Isipho seVon Karaian sasisele siqatshelwe ebuntwaneni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinamfanekiso mde kwiziko lemfundo okanye abazali bakhe. KwiSalzburg, wangena kulondolozo lwendawo yaseMozarthm kwaye sele enendawo elungileyo ye-21 efumene indawo entle yethiyetha yaseJamani, ukuba ngumhlambi wokuqala.
Umculo
Ukuthatha ixesha elithile kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, ukuba semngciphekweni wokuyila kwaye ube semngciphekweni, uthukile, ulahlekelwe yile ndawo apho. Kwangelo xesha, konke kwaqinisekile ukuba ixesha lakhe liya kuqala. Indlela awayenza ngayo ukuze ndiqhelane ne-Edgar Gross Umsebenzi wakhe wawusenziwa kwiNkqubo iRudolf van.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkususela ngoko, izithuba ezininzi ziye zavela kwi-biebert, emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, indoda yazama ukutshabalalisa iindlela zokwazina kwaba bantu. Kwaye kamva wachaswa kupapasho lwamaxwebhu agciniweyo ngobomi bakhe kuloo minyaka. Kwaye akazange enze into engamangalisiyo, ngenxa yamaphepha akwazi ukungqina ukunxulumana kabini kwe-NSRPG, ngelixa umqhubi we-Yaro wakhaba izibakala, ebabiza ngokuba yinkohliso kwaye ayiqondi.
Ngo-1938, igama elithi uVon Karaian laqalisa ukuvela kwizihloko zamaphephandaba, kwenzeka emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-Berlin Phicharrac Arkchera phantsi kobunkokeli bayo be-opera richard richard ristan kunye ne-isolde. Emva koko, imvumi yaqala ukukhuthaza ukuzibulala. Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezihle kakhulu kwikhondo leHerbert, ngesizathu esithile akazange asithande u-Adolf Hitler.
Ababhali-mbali bacacisa le nto uthando olukhulu lwe-fuhrera ukuya emsebenzini we-wagner, wayeyazi yonke imisebenzi yomqambi. Kwenye yeekonsathi, imvumi eqhutywa, kodwa ngemposiso imvumi ayizange iphumeze loo mtyhilelo. Kwiholo eyayikho uHitler obhale oku kungaqondanga kwiakhawunti yaseOstreliya, kuba wayekhetha ukusebenza ngaphandle kwamanqaku. Ukususela ngoko, wayalelwa ukuba angayi iveleni emehlweni avela kumanqaku.
Imeko eJamani iye yaqatha kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye emva kwekonsathi kunye ne-vochestraight orchestra von, uHerbert uneengxaki ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Inyani yile yokuba i-Austrian Commser sele idityaniswe nge-Gestapo ekrokreleni intsebenziswano kunye ne-antistrists, kwaye wonke umntu owayenxibelelana naye wawela kwibala le-SSS.
Ngo-1945, indoda igqiba kwelokubaleka elizweni, nangona wayenenani elikhulu labalandeli eJamani, kuquka nomkhosi. Ngelo xesha, uzuko, imvelaphi kaKaraian yaya kude kude nelizwe elinye, kwaye uninzi lwamachibi kunye e-Opera bephuke ngokufumana imvumi enetalente kwizikhundla zabo. Waba ngumculo womculo womculo, wasebenza kwi-Milan Peater Theatre "la Spala" kunye ne-London Orchestra "i-PhilHerra".
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-1955, imvelaphi kaKaraian, njenge-wilihelm willym furvengler, yafaka entlokweni yeBerkharminic Orchestra. Kwangelo xesha, kule minyaka ili-7 idlulileyo, isebenza nge-vienna State opera njengomlawuli wobugcisa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ixesha elidlulileyo lomqhubi lalityelwa. Wayemkelekile abemi abaqhelekileyo, iimvumi ezinobuchule kunye nezopolitiko ezaziboniswa ngokuthandwa ngalo nawuphi na umsebenzi kaHerbert.
Rhoqo, imvelaphi kaKaraian yagxekwa ngenxa yokuba wabhala iingoma zadale zada zadalwanga de kwangowe-1945, " I-Rostropovich). Ngamaxesha athile, waqulunqa oko, ekhetha ukwakhiwa kwabantu bexandlo ekutshintshiseleni, bekonwabele i-orchestra ebambe "Adagio Albin" kude ne-jadzotto "i-jadzotto" zide ka-jadzotto.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bomqambi omkhulu buzaliswe ngeziganeko, njengomsebenzi womculo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala wazalwa ebutsheni bakhe, kodwa lo mtshato awuzange wonwabe, kwaye kungekudala isibini saphukile. Wayengumculi we-aachen operedta. Okwesibini, indoda ayizange ibeke emngciphekweni wokunxulumana nexesha elithi "Amanani kwiworkshop", ngalo xesha inyuliweyo yakhe yayiyintombi ye-Anita ye-Anita.
Ngaye, imvelaphi kaKaraine yayinengxaki, kodwa yenzeka ngenxa yeengcambu zamaYuda ezayinawo umfazi wesibini. Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho laziswa kumqhubi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baqhawula umtshato, kodwa le ndoda yayinelungelo lobuqu kwaye ayizange ililingwe iqabane lakhe. Njengosohlwayo, uHerbert wayenomngcipheko wokuba ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo, esi songelo sasingafezekiswanga, esi sibini sasisele sodwa.
Inkosikazi yesithathu yomqhubi yayingu-Eletyt oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala uVon, kwaye uHerbert wayekho ngexesha lokutshata kangangeminyaka engama-50. Ukuthambula kwabo kwenzeka kumazantsi-mpuma eFrance, kwisixeko saseSaint-Tropez, intombazana yayihambahamba kwi-yacht, apho kukho ezinye iindwendwe. Kungekudala watshabhiswa, kwaye ulonwabo lwaguquka lwaba ntuthumbo. Wayekhona uHerbert apho, wabona imeko yobuhle obuncinci kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokuphumla wayigxotha esidlweni. Ngapha koko, esi sibini saya kwindawo yokutyela, sayibhata i-bar encinci, apho i-eletta yadanisa, nomqhubi wesifundo uyathandwa.
Emva kwendoda kwaye intombazana yagoduka, kwaye intlanganiso yabo elandelayo yenzeka kuphela ngonyaka. Emva koko imodeli isebenza kwiChristian Diora, enye iseshoni yefoto yamkhokelela eLondon, kwaye omnye umhlobo wamema ubuhle kwikonsathi yeLondon Philfmonic Orchestra.
Umqhubi wesifundo yayinguHerbert von ka-kara besiya. Emva kwekonsathi, baphinda badibana, kwaye emva koko imihla yabo yaqala ukwenzeka rhoqo. Emva kwexesha elithile, esi sibini satshata, i-eletta sabonisa abantwana ababini ababini - zombini iintombi. Umtshato wemodeli kunye nomqhubi wesifundo sathatha iminyaka engama-31 ubudala, de kwasweleka imvumi.
Ukufa
UHerbert wasweleka nge-16 kaJulayi, ngo-1989 kwindawo enye, apho wazalelwa khona - eOstriya, eneminyaka engama-81. Indoda de kube lusuku lokugqibela lwaqhubeka nokuziphatha, lathetha ne-Berkharmon Orchestra.
Ishedyuli yoxinzelelo yomsebenzi ekuhlaleni eneminyaka yobudala inika iingxaki zempilo. Ukungazi iingxaki, imvelaphi ye-karaans ayizange iqwalaselwe ngoogqirha. Unobangela wokusweleka kwemvumi enkulu yayiyimfihlo yam.