Biography
I-icon yamandulo yaseRussia njengento ebalaseleyo ye-ART yavulwa ihlabathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Kude kube lelo xesha, i-Icophost yayikho njengohlobo olungachazwanga, ukungaziwa koko kumiselwa kwangaphambili ziinkomo zengqondo kunye nokutsalwa komthandazo womfanekiso obhaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umdla kwi-icon njengombandela wobugcisa otyhilwa ngamagama amagcisa, ukusuka phantsi kwebrashi apho kwapapashwa indalo efanelekileyo. I-Moscow Icon Peon Dientius Dionysius ithatha enye yeendawo zokuqala kolu ngcelele.Ikamva
Malunga ne-Adgeeval Pronopy i-ICOnonopy ayiziwa kakhulu. Bathetha ngokuyintloko umsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Donia yaziwa ngaphezu kwabaxhasi abangaphambili - i-faron Greek no-Andrei Roblev. Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalwa malunga ne-1444, ecinga njalo, kwintsapho yaba boy. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi malunga nohlobo kunye nendawo yokuzalwa kwe-icon upeter ayigcinwanga.
Ikwaziwa ukuba ngubani uDeonysius ofunde ubuchule be-Icophost, kodwa iphakamisa ukuba kwi-1460s wasebenza phantsi kweposi ye-mitrofean. Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, umculi othile wakhokelela yayinguArtel, owayethembisa kwipende yamaBhunga eMoscow Rus. UDionysius kunye neqela elipeyinta iicawe kunye nobunzima beetempile eziyinxalenye yeemoninaties, kwaye ubomi bakhe yayilungcelele lweentshukumo ezivela kwiindawo ngeendawo.
Ubomi bobuqu buqu ukufihla ubukhulu beenkulungwane, nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba oonyana bakhe baseDeonesius kunye neVladimir bakwabandakanyeka kwi-icon Peble icon kwaye wangena u-Astel kaBawo. Ezinye zeenyani kwibhayiloji yomculi zaziwa ngobomi. Umzekelo, ukuba, ukusebenza kwi-paxovo-borovsky Monastery ngomhla we-1460, wadibana no-Panzhetia, owamnikayo ekuguleni okuthunyelwa kumsindi wokungathobeli.
Enye into enkulu ye-MOOMO-onesizana, ngubani na owayeyinyaniso kaDinysius, waba nguYosefu, owamisa eyakhe indawo yokuhlala ngo-1479. Amarhemen ameme umculi ukuba apeyinti iitempile ezikhoyo ezakhiwayo, emva koko wazukiswa njengeyona ndodakazi i-volosusky. Kucingelwa ukuba uDiorysius umphinda-phinde umhlala phantsi "ume kwileta ye-iconpoctive".
Akukho nto yaziwayo malunga nonobangela wokufa kweNkosi. Ukubekwa kwesokotheka kokugqibela kumfanekiso ka-Donysius kuba ngaphambi kokuba uhambe wayamkele imihla yokugqibela ukuba achithe iintsuku zokugqibela ngomthandazo kunye nemfihlo. Emva kwe-icon upeter, i-pleyaad yabafundi kunye nabalandeli, imisebenzi yakhe, ngaphandle kweengenelo zobugcisa, ngaphandle kokuba ithelekiswa nomsebenzi wenkosi kunye nokubonakalisa imifanekiso.
I-ICONography
Ukubeka ubugcisa, i-dionisoriria kuqala phantsi kwesikhokelo se-masters enamava. Enjalo yayingumsebenzi weminyaka eli-10 kwiCawe yokupeyinta kokuzalwa kwentombi eyisweleyo i-BIRTEYEEEUVEUVEUVEUVE, emva koko umntu obambekayo wafumana igama lakhe njengenkosi yakhe. Ngo-1481, umculi unika umsebenzi ongumxhasi wokwenza i-Iconostasis kwiCastral ye-Mscow Kremlin.
Isimo sengqondo sabathengi esiya kwi-paiter sibonisa inyani yokuba wafumana idipozithi enkulu eyi-100 yentombazana. UDionysius wathabatha amagcisa amathathu ukuba azincede, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wathabatha inqanaba lomsebenzi. Sele apha, wazivalela ukuba "yinkosi yenkosi", abuvelise iimpawu ze-moscow i icon yokupeyinta i-moscow - i-olongition ye-moscow i-oves, ubuhle bobuso.
I-icon dionsius yelixesha le-heyday ye-moscow rus, esandula ukubuyisela kwakhona i-Igorian Igoring yona. 1482 I icon "nenenekazi lethu le-Odigitria" libhalwe ngomhla, libhalelwe i-kremlin catkhrensi. Eminye imisebenzi, igcinwe unanamhla, yaba 'yintsika yeNkosi, "Ubhaptizo lweNkosi", "Mtye-ruccifix", "usindisiwe emandleni."
Ikamva leFrescoas Duyonysius lusizi: Uninzi lwazo lutshatyalalisiwe. I-Wall murals yeNkosi ibhalisela amathandabuzo-ezi ziifrescoes kwiCawe yoNgozilo lwendlu yoomonashiya. Kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo, umzobi wanceda abantwana kunye nomfundi.
I-mural izele kukukhanya kunye nemozulu yovuyo, ehamba nozuko lwentombi enyusiweyo enguMariya - yonke imifanekiso inikelwa kwiziqwenga zobomi bakhe, kubandakanya iiplati ezivela eAkathst. Ukuvumelana kwemibala ecocekileyo, ethambileyo, phakathi kwawo aphambili ngeetoni zeGreen neGenini, kuya kwakha imifanekiso.
Ukukhuseleka kweeFrescoa zamandulo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubulele intlupheko yamaNqaku asemantla akwamantla, angabinakho ukuvelisa "ezindongeni, kwaye ke ngoko ukubandezeleka kuhleli kwifomuristine.
I-Diayisic Dionysia yi-Akin ukuya kwiSityhilelo, apho ilizwe lasemhlabeni liza kunxibelelana nehlabathi elingabonakaliyo. Iimpawu zomculi zibonisa ukukhangelwa kokomoya kwexesha, ehambisa iisampulu eziphezulu zohlobo lwenkolo. Imisebenzi emithandathu ye-masters yaseRussia iboniswa kwimbonakalo yegalyakov yegalyakov ye-Totytook.
Sebenza
- I-1467-1477 -Ukupeyinta kwecashike yendawo yokuhlala yentombi kwi-poftyevo-borovsky
- I-1481-I-ICOOOTASIIS yeCastreral ye-Moscow Kremlin
- 1482 - "nenenekazi le-Oddiythriya (Smolenskaya)"
- I-1480s - "Alexy Metropolitan ngobomi"
- I-1500 - "Msindisi kwimikhosi"
- I-1500 - "Isiqinisekiso sikaFoma"
- 1500 - "Ubhaptizo lweNkosi"
- I-1500 - "Imvelaphi Esihogweni"
- I-1502 - i-Frescoas yecashike yendawo yokuzalwa yentombi enyulu kwi-ferapopop