UJohn Wayne - Ifoto, Biography, ubomi bomntu, isizathu sokufa, iifilimu

Biography

Esekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1990, iZiko laseMelika le-cinema lalinika uJohn Wayne 13th kuluhlu lweenkwenkwezi ezinkulu ze-movie eziphezulu zenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane yenkulungwane. I-LaureAte ye-Oscar kunye neGolderd Globas Blob "abantu ababedla ngokuthetha babiza iNdawo yaseNtshona. I-Duke igama lesidlaliso-iguqulelwe kwi-English "duke" - iqhotyoshelwe eWayne ngenxa yoko. Uzifumene kwinkampani yezona nkwenkwezi ifunwayo yeHollywood yeli xesha le-cinema yesandi kwaye ichithwa yinkxwaleko kwimizobo engama-5-6 qho ngonyaka.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UMary Robert Morrison (igama lokwenyani uWayne) wazalelwa kwintwasahlobo ye-1907 kwidolophu yaseMelika yePhondo laseWinterst, eIowa. Kungekudala abazali batshintshe igama lesibini lamazibulo kuMitchell, kuba babiza imbewu yesibini kaRobert.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

UJohn Wayne wakhula kwintsapho eyayingenalo ubudlelwane nobugcisa. Abalandeli bokholo lwePresbyterian, ababevela eMntla Melika abafudukela kwiScotland naseNgilani, beza nabantwana abangcwaba. Utata, i-veteran yemfazwe yamakhaya, wafundisa oonyana benkalipho nobukroti, benyuka ngamadoda okwenene. Emva kwexesha, ezi mpawu puke i-dudding kwimibala yevidiyo.

Ebuntwaneni nolutsha, uKumkani wexesha elizayo waseNtshona akazange aphuphe ukukhanya kweSophoss kunye neFiltring. UMarion Morrison wayefuna ukuba yikati "ye-Maritime", kodwa ayikwazanga ukungena kwi-US Naval Academy. Emva koko le ndodana itshintshele kwibhola ekhatywayo kwaye yaphumelela, yafumana isibonelelo esivela kurhulumente ukuba sifunde kwiDyunivesithi yaseSouth Carolina. Wanyula ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kwixesha elizayo akazange asebenze kwixesha elizayo, kuba wayefunda kwicandelo le-2 kuphela, ukusuka ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1927.

Iifilimu

Inkanuko ye-movie yafika kuYohane wanamathela. Ukuze umfundi, wasebenza kwisitudiyo esidumileyo sefilimu ye "XX ngenkulungwane" - ekuqaleni, engafanelekanga, irikhwizishini, emva koko i-Cascadeer. Indoda enembonakalo ye-Iriland enesidima iqaphele umphathi ka-Novice Jord Ford. Emva koko abaphathi beebhagrafi baya kumbiza ngokuba yinkosi ophethwe eHollywood enye inkanyezi ekhanyayo - uWayne.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngexesha lokuthandana, uJohn wakhanyisa kwiziqendu ezininzi zokupeyinta, kodwa ukubala kwe-filmography ye-Actor ye-1930, xa i-melodramatic yaseNtshona ye-raul ye-raul Intlawulo ye-novice, ngaphandle kwendima ephambili, yayiyi- $ 75 ngeveki, kodwa ukusuka kule filimu yaqala imbali eqaqambileyo yembali yomzi-mveliso wefilimu waseMelika.

Emva koko, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1950, ubukhulu bemirhumo ye-Wayne emva kokudubula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-traccendental deights: "I-TXX yenkulungwane ye-DUKU HICMILINORINGS.

Ebutsheni bakhe, umlingisi wadlalela abafana abalungileyo, abangoyiki, kodwa bathanda ukoyikeka kwiintshaba abazithanda izinto zokuthandana, kodwa bangavumeli imvakalelo yothando ukuba ikhuphe inyathelo kwaye icime indlela. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi uphume kancinci. Umsebenzi olandelayo kwimovie uye eWayne emva kweminyaka emi-3 kwiDrama Alfred Green Green "mordishka".

Emva koko wapasisela enye iminyaka emi-6, xa uFord wawukhumbula umlingisi, ecela ukuba adlale iqhawe eliyintloko le-saga "dilizhans", eYuromi yaseMelika yaqalwa ukuba ithathwe. Kwiofisi yebhokisi yaseRussia, abaphulaphuli babona inguqulelo yethutyana. Usana lwe-riro lwenziwa ngo-32 uWayne oneminyaka engama-32 wajika wamangalisa ngokumangalisayo. Lo ngumfanekiso wokuqala womlawuli kwi-Western, ekunikezelwe ukubhala ngesandla uMotara wexesha elizayo, ofanelwe ngu-4 Oscar furines kuMlawuli.

Emva kokuvela kwisikrini kwaye wafumana i-duuguunesm enkosi ngenxa yenkosi, uJohn Wayne akasakhange akhangele iindima. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili - uJohn Ford akazange alibale ngaye, emema inkwenkwezi kunzima kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zakhe. Indlela yabo yokuyila ihambelana de kube sekupheleni kobomi.

Ngeminyaka yee-1940, uDuke filmography wagcwaliswa ngokujikeleza umjikelo we-meloddrama-mildenter ", kwiseti awadibana nayo. Emva koko uWayne wadlala abalinganiswa abaphambili kwii-Ford's Western "uTata Qacha", "utata omkhulu omkhulu", "umntu othuleyo" nabanye.

Elinye i-fave lodumo kunye nabaphulaphuli bathanda abaphulaphuli beza kumculi ngo-1948, emva kweNkulumbuso yaseNtshona "River". I-ribbon Hourds halkers yanceda abalandeli betalente ye-wayne ukuze babone inkwenkwezi kwindawo entsha. UJohn wabonakalisa umdlalo wengqondo ophantsi. Kwindlela yakhe yokusebenza, i-Tom Dunsson iguqulwe kakuhle ukusuka kumnini firss kunye negunya le-ranch kwifama ye-humy kunye neqhawe nje.

Abagxeki bavumile ukuba "nguMlambo obomvu" ozonwabisayo. Ebomini, umzobi wayengumntu ophakathi kwelizwe, umthwali wezithethe zesizwe. Emva kwexesha, indima ye-colonel ye-colonel yeKoloby kwi-Green "yeGreen Green", wadibana nomlinganiswa okhuthaza imfazwe eVietnam, kwaye ethandwa kakhulu ngumkhosi wase-US. UWayne unamathele kumgaqo wokuba umhlaba ungaphezulu konke.

"Akalunganga, kodwa lilizwe lam," utshilo uJohn.

Ngo-1956, uJohn wayne walala ngokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi ezimbini eziqaqambileyo - i-Western "Fikers" Ford kunye ne-Dick Powell's Cinepope ". Zombini iifilimu zaziziinkokeli zereyithi, kwaye inkanyezi yayiphinda umkhosi wabalandeli. Kwi-ribbon yokugqibela, abaphulaphuli bafunda umqulu kumfanekiso kaGenghis Khan.

Ngo-1960, umculi ebethwa njengoMlawuli kunye noMvelisi, etsala indima enkulu. Akazange atshintshe uhlobo oluyintanda: Kwi-Western "I-Fort Alamo" yadlala isimo sembali ye-Davy Folquette - umhambi, igosa kunye nezopolitiko. Ityala likaWayne lajika liphumelele. Ifilimu ifumene ezona ntengiso ziphambili zeHollywood zesona sandi silungileyo kunye nomculo kunye no-6 amagama e-Oscar.

Ngo-1969, umculi wawugubungela amaza amatsha wozuko. Kwincopho yokuthandwa, wazifumana emva kwePhewu "inkanuko". I-Western yazisa uWayne Oscar kunye neGolden Globe njenge-Actor engcono. Intlawulo yenkwenkwezi yokudubula kwi-tepi yayiyi- $ 1 yezigidi kunye ne-35% yerenti. Ngo-2010, abazalwana baseCohen bagqiba kwelokuba bashenxise isikolo sefilimu, babiza ngokuba "yintsimbi".

Ngo-1976, abalandeli bakaJohn Wayne babona owuthandayo kwiscreen sexesha lokugqibela. Inkwenkwezi idlale indima enkulu kwiNtshona Don Siegela "owona monakalo", ugula. Emva kwexesha, "isibhengezo" segorha lasemasterm, iwile ezandleni zeDuke, ethabatha i-Clint Eastwood.

Ubomi Buqu

I-Westernov ye-Westernov yabahlali bamaphondo nabafazi. I-GARED Hander Enet Amarhe malunga neenoveli zikaDuke kunye noMarlene Fetrich, uJoan Crawford kunye ne-Flytte Thisdar. Ubomi bakhe bobuqu babunogonyamelo kwaye badla ngokuxoxa kumaphepha eempapasho ezityheli, iPaparazzi emva kwenkwenkwezi kwizithende zokwenza ifoto enokulalanisa.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Kathathu uJohn Wayne utyelelekile. Abafazi bonke bakho ekukhetheni, ubuhle obunenwele obumnyama, bazalisa abantwana abasixhenxe, bahlanu bahlanu. U-Pestan uPatrick Wanne, owazala iDumani kaJenane wokuqala kaJosefu, waya emanyathelweni kayise kwaye wakhetha indlela ebambeleyo. Unyana kaMike waphakama entlokweni yenkampani kayise yefilimu, okhuphe "iitapile ze" Tort Alamo "," iibheyile eziluhlaza ".

Okubangela umdla kukuba, umlingisi wayeyinto ebalaseleyo, inkosi ye-Lodge "Morion McDdiyeli", kwaye wafikelela kwinqanaba lama-32nd yeTshata yeScottish.

Ukufa

UKumkani i-Westerns akazange abe kwihlobo lowe-1979. Wasweleka kwiZiko lezoLimo laseLos Angeles. Unobangela wokufa yayisisisu somhlaza. Ingcinga endiyithandayo ye-Hollywood i-hollywood yayingamazwi:

"Ukuba uvukile ekuseni, cinga ngolu suku olonwabileyo" .emed kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Emva kwexesha lebhagraphe ezimbini - iFord kunye neWayne - ibhiyozele inyani enomdla. Umlawuli kunye nenkanyezi yenkanyezi efunyanisile isifo se-incofagical kwangaxeshanye, phakathi kwe-1960s. Ngo-1973, uMatra Westerns wayengekho, umdlali wasinda kwiminyaka emi-6.

Ngomhla we-9 emva kokusweleka kukaJohn Wayne, isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseCalifornia eSanta-Ana sanika igama lenkanyezi. Kwenye yeziphene, isikhumbuzo somculi kumfanekiso weqhawe lasentshona, ongelothusi asimangalisi. Ngapha koko, ukuqinisekiswa kwabantu baseMelika, igama likaWayne lalinxulunyaniswa ngalo mboniso bhanyabhanya.

I-filmography

• Ngo-1930 - "umkhondo omkhulu"
• Ngo-1939 - "Ukukhuthala"
• Ngo-1942 - "Imijikelo"
• Ngo-1948 - "uMlambo obomvu"
• Ngo-1948 - "I-Apfeche yeFort"
• Ngo-1952 - "Indoda Ele Eyothuleyo"
• Ngo-1956- "ABINGS"
• Ngo-1956 - "woyisa"
• Ngo-1960- "Fort Alamo"
• Ngo-1963 - "I-Deef Donovan"
• Ngo-1969 - "Khuphela"
• Ngo-1970 - iRio Lobo
• Ngo-1972 - "Iicowboys"
• Ngo-1976 - "Olona Mpawulo"